GAZ-14 "Chaika": zvishoma nhoroondo

Development rutsva hwomutambarakede motokari, waiva kutsiva yechinyakare GAZ-13 akatanga muna 1967, uye kare kubudikidza 1968 wenguva-saizi kwokunyepedzera-up yakavakwa. Motokari aiendeswa yechipiri bato mutsetse Nomenclature. Yokutanga pannukakku yakanga lumpy. Kuedza nokubatanidza mutana uye chassis itsva, understated uye chisina kutsetseka muviri kwakanga kwakundikana. Uye yakakwirira injini kubva GAZ-13 haana kufanira pasi yakaderera bhoneti. Pakazosvika 1970, injini recomposed puranga miforo ne 200 mm uye akavaka motokari nhatu, kuwana indekisi itsva, uye yakare zita GAZ-14 "Chaika". Axiom gazovskih vagadziri kuti asati atanga kereke mutsetse, zvakakodzera kuvaka dzinotevedzana prototypes matatu, akaruramiswa, uye kubvira 1972 kusvika 1974 yakabudiswa mumwe Yatanga Kuongorora shanu GAZ-14. Pakupedzisira, kugadzirisa kusiyana zvose, uye vakapfuura hurumende kugamuchirwa nemiedzo, muchina akatanga ari dziri 1977. Anenge 10 apfuura kubvira kutanga kukura uye pamberi kusunungurwa pamatanda wokutanga kugadzirwa motokari. GAZ-14 akatendeuka akabuda zvikukutu, chaizvo muchina. Novomodny uye yoku- mativi bhokisi nechepasi aiva X-zvakaumbwa ndokutsika puranga. Upgraded injini aiva anoyevedza simba 220 zvapano Yokubudisa mazana vakatora mumasekonzi 15. Nhasi chinhu chiduku mufananidzo, asi panguva iyoyo muSoviet Union akakurumidza vakapararira dziite Vaz chete 2106. The-Danho nhatu otomatiki hutachiwana achangobva vakasarudzwa giya ratios vari chinozoiswa tsime racho injini torque. The kunonyanyisa kumhanya 175 km / h, riri kupfuura zvinokwana yakakura-seater nomwe URA. Low muviri vakauya pedyo pakati kukomba muchina kumugwagwa, uye inopa kwazvo Mabatiro pane yapfuura vasingagoni vanozvirova "The Gaviota." GAZ-14 bribed kumeso chinoshamisa. Energy-ndichibvunza kuturika uye mavhiri makuru nokungwarira yakamedza mugwagwa hadzina kufambiswa zvakanaka. Kokutanga pamusoro kugadzirwa motokari pamberi akamedura simbi Disc, asi achiri ventilated.

The mukati yave vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa. Two hita akabvumira kuti zvakazara kudziyisa yakawanda mukati maminitsi 10. Summer anouya kuzonunura kutonhodza hurongwa. Yepamusoro kuputira uye zvakanaka zvirire injini chiutsi hurongwa anobvisa extraneous ruzha zvose. Zvigaro zvepamberi vanodzidziswa kuti kuchinja Kukwirira, kuteura uye kusvika, uye shure vakanotora nyoro armrest. State of unyanzvi gudzanzwi (redhiyo pamwe kukaseti kuda) pamwe wandisa kuzvidzora pakupedzisira mutakurwi, mahwindo simba, nechepakati nokukiya uye rizere mana efodya. Kwasara GAZ-14 akawanikwa 17 (!) Motors Different.

The motokari akatarira kukuru pamusoro mamiriro vakararama panguva yake. Production akaramba kusvikira 1989, apo Gorbachev sechikamu chirongwa chacho "kurwisa neropafadzo" akarayira kwakakwana kumira kugadzirwa mumotokari kuparadza zvose zvekushandisa midziyo pamwe vanodhirowa. Saka ichi chiratidzo uye chete motokari zvakatinakira vakarasika zvachose. Pamwe panguva kweShanduro GAZ-14 zvakanzi rakabudiswa 1114 makopi Sedan, 15 convertibles uye 5 utsanana okunatsiridza. Pari motokari vakagamuchira mamiriro nemagariro uye michina nhaka Soviet Union.