Gabion kuvaka: chinangwa, marudzi, zvinoda

Pasi pemashoko akadai "gabion" inenge yakagadzirwa yakagadzirwa kubva kumatare esimbi uye yakazadzwa nematombo, matombo kana ruvara rwechikamu chiduku. Parizvino, kuvaka gabion yakadaro yezvinhu zvisingabatsiri zvezvinhu zvekushandisa zvinonyanya kudiwa mumasimba ehurumende uye mune zvematongerwe enyika.

Kusarudzwa

Chinangwa chikuru chezvivakwa zvakadai sezvivakwa zvegabion, mutengo wepakati pa 950 kusvika ku8,300 rubles kune rimwe simbi yakagadziriswa, yakashandiswa mumutambo wenyika kwemakore anopfuura zana sechisimbiso chevhu chemaodzanyemba, mabhenji emasvingo, magwagwa emigwagwa uye mamwe matanho emagetsi. Mari yacho inopesana zvichienderana nehukuru hwechimiro uye chiduku chezadza (matombo, marara, ibwe).

Mukugadzirwa kwega, gabions inoshandiswa kusimbisa mabhandi emadziviri emvura ari oga, kuvaka masvingo ekuchengetedza uye kunyange kugadzira maitiro akasiyana-siyana ekugadzira nzvimbo. Kugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo e gabion kunoita kuti nzvimbo yacho ishanduke uye huwandu hwenyanzvi huri kuitwa munzvimbo iyi pasina kutyisidzira hupenyu hwemunda.

Mhando mikuru yezvigadzirwa zve gabion

Mukati, gabion ine zvinhu zviviri - gabion net uye filler. Vagadziri nhasi vanopa vatengi vatatu maitiro ezvigadzirwa izvi:

1. Bhokisi.

2. Cylindrical.

3. Misoro.

Bhokisi rakagadzirirwa zvinhu rinogadzirwa nenzira yeparallelepiped uye inogona kuva yakasiyana-siyana. Iyo yakareba inenge mamita 1 uye inogona kusvika kusvika 2, urefu hwegadziro inogona kuva mumakiromita 2-6 mamita, kureba kubva 50 cm kusvika 100. Kuwedzera maitiro emusimba mukati megabion, panels-diaphragms - zvimwe zvinhu zvekusimbisa zvinogona kuiswa.

Zvigadziri zvinyorwa zviri muchimiro chekudzivirira. 2-4 mamita - rutivi rwekusiyana-siyana mune urefu hwechimwe chinhu, kureba-kubva pa65 kusvika ku 95 cm.Kurongwa hwemakirindira hunoratidzwa nehuwandu hunochinja kupfuura bhokisi, iyo inokonzerwa nekushaya kwevanhu vane mitsipa.

Murefu wepamusoro wematsetsi ndiwo masere 20-30 cm (inowanzoshandiswa inosvika 23 cm). Iyo yakafara inogona kuchinja mukati me 1-2 mamita, kureba-kubva pamamita 1 kusvika kumatanhatu. Zvisungo zvakadaro zviri nyore kudzokorora chimiro chekusunungurwa uye chinogona kushanda senheyo yezvivakwa kubva mubhokisi-zvakafanana zvinhu.

Kubatsirwa kwegabions

Gabion zvivako zvine zvimwe zvinobatsira. Kusununguka kwavo kunogadziriswa ne-double-torsion metal mesh inogona kumira chero mhando ipi yekushushikana isina kuputsa. Kunyangwe nekukura kwakasimba kwevhu pachitsime che gabion, chimiro chacho chinowanzomarara zvishoma, asi hapana kana chichidonha.

Simba rezvakagadziriswa zvinokonzerwa nehutano hwehuviri hwekutambudza mumambure, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inosimbisa chimiro chose. Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu zvegabion kune umwe neumwe nekushandiswa kwetambo yakagadziridzwa kunoshandura iyo yose shanduro kuva chinhu che monolithic.

Gabions mvura-inogoneka, saka, munhu anogona kuvaka zvivako pasina kutya kweHodststist mitoro. Panyaya yekugadzirisa kuchengetedza masvingo, hapana chikonzero chekubatanidzwa kwemadziro emadziro.

Zvivako zveGabion zvinoshamwaridzana nemamiriro ezvinhu, sezvo zvisingatongopindi nemamiriro ezvinhu epasi. Nokufamba kwenguva, void pakati pematombo izere nevhu, zvinomera zvinotanga kukura. Mushure menguva yemakore mashanu kusvika kumashanu, chigadzirwa chacho chakanyatsogadziriswa pamwe nenyika dzakapoteredza uye inogona kushumira nokusingaperi.

Mukuenzanisa nekusimbiswa kwekrete zvivako, gabionnye inonyanya kukosha. Izvo hazvina chikonzero chekushandiswa kwemajeri akaremara, kutanga kwekutanga kwemvura. Iyo gabion filler (dombo) yakatanga kugadzirira kushandiswa, haifaniri kuongororwa uye kugadzirwa.

Grid ye gabions

Gabion netting, chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemagadzirirwo e gabion, inobudiswa nepamusoro-soro twese yezvinotevera:

- nejasi reZinc (kwete pasi pe 0.25 kg / m²);

- nehuwandu hunopesana nehuroti yekuputira;

- nePVC kupfeka.

Kuti magabions ave nesimba rakakwana, tambo yakasungirirwa inoshandiswawo mukugadzirwa. Iinewo zvimwe zvido. Haifaniri kuva nemisodzi, zvigaro zvayo zvinogona kubatanidzwa nekukanganisika (kureba - kwete kupfuura 20 cm) kana kuwedzera. Pane imwe nzvimbo yemasendi makumi maviri nemakumi maviri haafaniri kunge inopfuura 1 twist.

Gabion filler

Gabions inogona kuzadzwa nematombo ose pasi uye mabwe ekona. Muhupamhi hwayo, kuzadza (dombo, dombo rakapwanyika, matombo) rinofanira kunge rakadaro zvokuti haringapfuuri mumugero wejeri. Vakagadzirisa vatengi vanofunga ukuru kubva pa1D kusvika ku 2D, uko D iyo yakareba yegrid cell. Zvisinei, maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, zvivako zvegabion zvakagadzirwa nemafuta e-1D-1.5D zvichapa sarudzo yakawanda kupfuura iyo yose nzvimbo uye chimiro chechimiro.

Zvizere zvinowanikwawo nezvimwe zvinodiwa. Dombo rinofanira kuva reimwe magetsi (akasiyana nebasa mumvura uye mumvura), ichando kurwisana kupfuura MP33, simba risati riri pasi pemasuniti 400, kunyorera mvura yakadzika. Uyewo, chizadziro chinofanira kunge chisingadi kuora, huwandu hwekurasikirwa kwekurema hahufaniri kunge huri kupfuura 10%.