The-nzira nhatu vharafu ari kudziyisa ino; unobva uye uchishandisa pfungwa

kupisa zvitengeswa chengetedzo - chinonyanya kukosha chezvinonhuwira chokudziya hurongwa. basa iri rinoitwa neboka till akagadzirirwa uchikumbira redistribution pamusoro coolant, - a-nzira nhatu vharafu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro. The chikuru zviri mudziyo uyu nyore kushanda, functionality, uye chiine kukura.

Description uye chinangwa

Valve nokuti kudziyisa enyika pamwe famba nekatatu sezvibwe zvakananga kudziyisa gadziriro akwanise mutemo mvura tembiricha. Kwakadaro mano akashandiswa kudziyisa nematunhu, mvura hurongwa, uyewo mumvura inopisa mafomu.

The chigadzirwa iri akashongedzerwa nemumwe nzira yokubudisa kamwene uye chimiso yakabvooka, kuburikidza izvo coolant runoyerera murau kunoitika.

Ndoupi musiyano pakati-nzira nhatu vharafu mbiri-nzira?

Kusiyana neizvi, mbiri-nzira,-nzira nhatu vharafu basa ane zvakasiyana musimboti. Tsvimbo iyi hakurevi bindepinde kuramba tichiwana hydraulic hwechiKomonisiti. Iye nguva dzose akazaruka uye rikaiswa kune imwe mari. Somugumisiro, vatengi kugamuchira mumwe mari Qualitative uye quantitative mazwi. Nemamwe mashoko, vharuvhu haasi kukwanisa adzikatidza kwebasa hydraulic kutenderera dzose chokubuda. Panguva iyoyo inogona kuvhara rakatumbuka gwara, vachibvumira kuti kudzora kuyerera uye kumanikidzwa.

Three-nzira vharafu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro rakagadzirirwa kuburikidza kubatanidza vaviri vaviri-nzira namano. Chete vaviri vanofanira hazvo kushanda nguva - kana munhu anovhara, basa ravo anotanga wechipiri.

mafomu

Nokuda kwayo functionality, chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kuwanika munenge munyika dzose dzine vanhu, zvikurukuru, muimba yose, akashongedzerwa nomumwe kudziyisa maitiro: the-nzira nhatu vharafu kuti bhaira, underfloor kudziyisa, etc.

Uyezve, izvi utsanana mano akatasva mapazi nematunhu kudziyisa nehurongwa izvo zvinoda nguva nenguva rukova redirection uye kuchinja mamiriro svikiro. Uyewo haana kuita pasina navo, uye indasitiri.

Three-nzira vharafu: The musimboti oparesheni

Kazhinji, nheyo nokushanda utsanana mudziyo inogona kurondedzerwa mune mitsara shoma. The kudzoka uye wedzerai ducts wakanyatsokodzera kuti zvinoshandisa pakurima maviri teetä. Tikakumbirwa tembiricha iri kugadziridzwa pachishandiswa pamutemo zvigadziriswe.

The vanopfuura wokutanga ndiye coolant sezvo zvakakodzera. On kudzoka akanga atova dzaserera, pakarepo kunokanganisa zvinonyatsorehwa tembiricha yacho coolant. For masekondi akawanda Switch anopindura kuchinja tembiricha uye anowedzera uwandu mvura inopisa munyika. Zvichava chihuri kusvikira pakuvhurwa kusvikira mvura kudziyisa mugadziriro asingadi kuwana chinhu tembiricha zvinogamuchirika.

Huru nani vakabatwa ne-nzira nhatu vharafu, - kushanda musimboti: mudziyo akazvimirira uye undemanding, sezvo dzinopesana tisingatungamirirwi. Chete kunodiwa Kurongwa uye kuongorora mashandiro ayo panguva kugadzwa kwacho.

chiremera

1. Nyore kuisa.
2. Mukurumari.
3. Functionality.
4. Kushanda.
5. The adjustability wegadziriro nezviripo matanho nyore.

kutadza

1. The-nzira nhatu vharafu ari kudziyisa mugadziriro haina kugadzirirwa kushanda pamwe tsvina ezvinhu.
2. Mari mudziyo uyu panguva yakakwirira yakati sandara.

chisanganiso mhando

Izvi utsanana mano vane subtypes inokosha maviri. Mumwe nomumwe wavo anoita ayo basa: kuparadzana uye vaiitawo. Kazhinji, zvinokwanisika kuti zita kunzwisisa chii chinorehwa basa ravo.

Type vaiitawo mudziyo inoumbwa rimwe goho uye vaviri zvinoshandisa pakurima. Its chikuru basa - munhu vaiitawo of hova maviri kunodiwa kuderedza coolant tembiricha. Izvi zvinoitwa kuchinja nhamba inopisa uye kutonhora mvura. Ichi musimboti mudziyo hunokosha mune hurongwa underfloor michina uye vaiona yakanaka, kubva anokwanisa kusika achida tembiricha.

tembiricha effluent iri nekaupenyu nyore kugadziridzwa. , Unofanira kuziva kuti zvinodiwa goho tembiricha, mumwe tembiricha iri kuuya kuyerera, uye edza zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika kuverenga nhamba nerimwe.

Kana installation uye kubatana zviri-nzira nhatu vharafu achaita chinozoiswa zvakanaka, inogona chekubuda mugoveri.

kuparadzana mhando

Kuparadzanisa mhando-nzira nhatu vharafu akagadzirirwa kuparadzana maviri chokubuda huru. Nokuda kwaizvozvi mudziyo une mbiri nzira yokubudisa zviteshi uye mumwe Inlet. musimboti Izvi zvinoda kugoverwa coolant kuyerera hova maviri. Kana hurongwa zvinosanganisira boilers, Heaters, zvino regai kuita pasina vharafu yakadaro. Kuparadzana mhando vharafu uchishandisa wemuTesitamende mvura inopisa kuti iparadzanise mvura. Kazhinji, rinoshandiswa muna strapping Stoves.

Manual uye yemagetsi ngarurege-nzira nhatu vharafu

By nzira-nzira nhatu kuzvidzora mavharuvhu ari rakakamurwa Namano Chinyorwa kana dzemagetsi actuators. The kupfuura mukurumbira anonzi bhuku chisarudzo. Nechokunze, zvinoita sokunge munhu chaiwo bhora vharafu, ine kamwene nhatu (goho).

Mudzimba dzine kazhinji dzinogona kuwanikwa chete kwangoitwa enyika pamwe yemagetsi kudzora muitiro kupisa kugovera. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuchinja tembiricha rwamakamuri nokuparadzira coolant zvichienderana mwero remoteness kubva kwakavakirwa ari kudziyisa michina (bhaira). Inogona pamwe kwegadziriro inodziya uriri. Mano vari yakaiswa pamusoro Nzvimbo kupisa muridzo unoridzirwa pakati muzvivako.

Kufanana nevamwe mudziyo upi, asi-nzira nhatu vharafu kuti kudziyisa gadziriro anosarudzwa zvichienderana dhayamita uye kwokudzvinyirira kwomunhu coolant yokuchengetera nenyere. Saka, tinofanira kushandiswa maererano GOST. Kutadza kutevedza zvinodiwa GOST ari hunonyadzisa kukanganisa.

kubatanidza

Usati kutenga -nzira nhatu vharafu, zviri chinodiwa tinyatsoziva mamiriro ayo. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

1. Tinogona kugadzwa zviri actuator (kana kondo wakaisirwa zvaitika oparesheni).
2. Bandwidth mapaipi.
3. The dhayamita pamusoro Mapaipi uko vharuvhu kubatana yainorongwa (2-4 cm).

Ita kwokubatana ose-nzira nhatu vharafu zvakafanira kufunga achitungamirirwa coolant. The chikuru mutumbi mudziyo aripo nomuseve chiratidzo. The vharafu anogona kuiswa zvose yakatambarara uye vertically. Location of mudziyo asingadi kukanganisa mabasa avo yakananga mabasa.

In muitiro Welding vharuvhu kunodiwa kuti tibu- kuchengeteka yomunyika in kubva ingress ivhu uye weld gang. Panzvimbo vharuvhu muhudyu uye Mapaipi riyerere tembiricha Hachifaniri anopfuura 100 ° C.

The-nzira nhatu vharuvhu yakaiswa pamberi kudziyisa hurongwa kutenderera pombi.

The mavharuvhu inofanira kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuti kugadzikana uye mabasa. Panguva Nzvimbo nazvo rinoitwa nesangano hanya kuitira.

Zvakakosha kuti mudziyo mashandiro rakanga raitwa zvichinyatso enderana nemirayiridzo.

Tips nokuti Kusarudza

Usati ukatenga ichi utsanana zvokushandisa, iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa zano iri-nzira nhatu vharafu, unofanira kunzwisisa zvachiri uye kuona mhando mamiriro. Uyewo, vazhinji teerera Vagadziri. Uye chaizvoizvo, sei raingowanikwa mugadziri ane mukurumbira wakanaka nokuda chigadzirwa zvakaipa kana zvinhu pamwe muchato. Iye chete kwete kurifarira.

Design zvinhu uye vharafu mashandiro panguva sarudzo haana yekudyidzana kukanganisa. Kusarudza imwe simbi inobva zvachose zvaunofarira. Bronze ndarira vari zvinodhura, asi havazivi kukanganisa uye zvakawanda vafuke. The simbi isingadhuri uye simba, asi zvose anozivikanwa migumisiro nekuita ayo nemvura. Nokuti kukandira simbi kunoratidzwa akawanda uremu uye vakaderera mutengo.

Chinonyanya kukosha pfungwa - ndiye anosarudza norudzi tikachirega. Manually vakavhiyiwa mavharuvhu isingadhuri, mashandiro zvavanazvo zvishoma. Three-nzira mavharuvhu pamwe yemagetsi ngarurege anodhura uye anogona kutyora, asi kubva dzavo dzakawanda features, vakawanda vatengi enthuses.