Frost resistant mazambiringa emarudzi: photo uye tsanangudzo

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukura kwemazambiringa mukati mekukomba kweRussia, Urals, neSiberia zvaiita sechinhu chisingaiti. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura nhamba yakawanda yemhando dzechando dzakasiyana dzakasimbiswa nevarimi, avo vanozviziva ivo pachavo kumativi ekuchamhembe.

Isophagous kishmishes

Ngarairi varimi vemunharaunda yeMoscow, nzvimbo yeVolga, Siberia neIrals, vachida kukura mazambiringa mumaruwa avo, vanofanira kutanga vakanyatsoteerera kune marudzi akadaro. Izvo zvakakosha pakusvika pedyo ne gazebos, canopies, masvingo uye masvingo. Nekuda kwehutano hunhu, makuchu anenge anhuwa ane zvimwe zvishoma kudarika mamwe marudzi. Kunyange zvakadaro, panguva imwechete iyo vanoita compotes inonaka kwazvo uye waini. Kazhinji kishmish mazaya echando - asingagadziki mazambiringa ndeaya:

• Rylines pink sidlisa;
• Lydia.

Sarudza Rylines pink sydlisa

Iyi hybrid yakaumbwa muAmerica muma1980. Zvaro zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nekukura kwakakura (mazuva 110) uye michero isina mbeu. Uyewo, simba rezvipembenene izvi zvinosanganisira kurwisana nezvirwere zvefungal uye nhamba yakakura yekubereka (1.9). Majiroji aya akasiyana-siyana akadaro maduku (2-3 g). Rylines pink sidlisa inogona kushivirira kutonhora kwakadzika kusvika kune -30 degrees. Saka, kuvanza iyo yechando hazvidiwi.

Mazambiringa eRidhiya

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakajairika zvakasiyana-siyana zvemafrijini. Zviratidzo zvaro zvakanyanya zvisinganyanyi kubatana uye michero ye pink pink. Nhamo yezviyo mazambiringa haisati yakakurumbira - inotapira, inoyeuchidza sitirobi. Zvakanakira zveLydia zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kutakura michero, kurwisana ne powdery mildew uye mildew, kukwanisa kuzvidzora, kupisa kwechando. Pakati pezvikanganiso, vagari vemazhizha vanocherechedza kusasha kwekupikisa phylloxera, kukura nokukurumidza kwevana vekurera, kudirwa kwejikiro mumhepo ine simba.

Kubudisa waini kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana kunokosha nekuchengetedza zvakananga teknolojia. Ane marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekusawirirana, anogona kuisa zvinhu zvinokuvadza mumuviri wemunhu (zvichikonzera kushaya sclerosis). Mucheka mutsva wakachengeteka zvachose.

Unpretentious varieties

Kazhinji kacho zhizha dzinogara kuSiberia, Central uye nzvimbo dzeUrals dzinokura uye dzisingateereri dzikadya zvinotonhora zvisingadi zvemazambiringa. Nenzira, majiriji emhando idzi dzakaderera kudhesi. Zvisinei, izvi hazvidi kutarisirwa zvakanyanya. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzeboka iri dzinosanganisira:

• Tukay;
• Codrians;
• Aleshenkin.

Zvose izvi zvakanaka chaizvo zvakakodzera mazai emadhipa asingagadziki munzvimbo yeMoscow hazvibvumirwi. Zvakanaka kunzwa idzi dzakasiyana muUrials, uye kuSiberia, uye munzvimbo yeVolga.

Bhuku Tukai

Iyi mazambiringa anotanga kuibva anowanikwa nekukura kukuru uye kuibva kwakakura. Mazambiringa muTukai marudzi akasiyana-siyana - anogona kusvika nezviyereso kusvika 1 kg, uye mazai anenge ari mashizha (2-6 g). Zvakanakira izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kukwanisa kuchengeta majikiri kwenguva refu (kusvikira munaEpril) nekupikisa kuonekwa kwemuumbi. Iko kusakosha kukuru kweTukay ishoma kudzivisa zvirwere.

Mazambiringa eCodreanque

Icho chiyewo chetambo yakakura-yakakura yekuronga tafura, iyo inobatsira zvikuru iyo yakanyanya kudzivirira zvirwere. Mazambiringa emuzambiringa uyu anogona kusvika kuhuwandu hwema 600 g. Zvibereko zveCodrianka zvakasiyana-siyana zvakanaka. Chimwe chikamu chemazambiringa aya ndiwo akaderedzwa acidity yemakoroji. Unogona kuvadya muzvokudya kare apo shuga inogadzirirwa pa 12%. Kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzechando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazambiringa, zveUalals nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotonhora dzakanaka kwazvo, Codreanka haisi inotapirawo, asi yakanaka majeki akanaka. Chimwe chinhu chakaipa chezvizvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndiyo tsika yekutambudzika.

Aleshenkin

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvakakonzerwa nekusanganisa muto wemhando dzakasiyana dzebindu remazambiringa. Maitiro ayo makuru anonyatsonaka kutora maitiro ehukoroti, kupisa kwokutanga uye kukohwa kukuru. Mazambiringa eAleshenkin mazambiringa akawanda kwazvo, anogona kusvika kuremu hwe 0.7-2.5 kg. Mucherechedzo wezvikoroti mune izvi zvakasiyana-siyana ndeyomukati nemuchena mutsvuku. Berry rimwe nerimwe rinogona kuwedzera uremu kusvika ku-5 g. Kurwisana nechirwere kwakawandisa.

Moody dessert mazambiringa

Zvechokwadi, varimi ve dacha veCentral strip, iyo Urals neSiberia uye inotapira, asi panguva imwechete pane kungofanana nechemsical kwete mhando dzakawanda dzinotonhora dzemazambiringa. Kune nzvimbo yeMoscow nedzimwe nzvimbo dzisina kutonhora, hazvifananidzi zvakanaka zvakare, asi nekuchengetedzwa kwakakodzera kunogona kukura pamwe nekubudirira kumwe. Zvinonyadzisa ndezvekuti muSiberia vanokura zviri nani kunyange kupfuura kuMiddle Strip. Izvi zvinoitika nekuti hapana "mazaya echando" munharaunda ino inotonhora, kureva kuti, chando chechando muchando chine nguva yakawanda yakakwana. Mhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa dzekudya zvekudya dzisingaiti dzinosanganisira:

• Husain;
• Cardinal.

Muchero Husaine (minwe yaDain)

Ichi ndicho chimwe chekare zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusarudzwa kwevanhu. Iyo yakakosha zvikuru inongonyanya kunaka kunaka, maitiro mashoma ane zvakawanda zvakakoswa majiroji, chibereko uye kukura kwakakwirira. Frost inogona kutakura mazambiringa aya, asi kwete kudarika -12 degrees. Nokudaro, hazvirevi kune vasina kufanirwa. Nokuda kwechando, inofanira kunge yakanamatira pasi uye yakatambanudza firimu. Iwe haugoni kudyara zvakasiyana-siyana Husaine pane ivhu rakaoma kana munzvimbo dzisina kudzivirirwa kubva kumhepo. Kune zvirwere, iyi mazambiringa anotapirawo haasiwo akasimba.

Kusiyana kweKadhinari

Mazambiringa aya akaberekwa nevaAmerican breeders. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemazambiringa dzinowanikwa munyika ino yeSiberia, Urals, nzvimbo yeMoscow nedzimwe nzvimbo dzinotonhora kazhinji dzinonyatsonaka. Zvinhu zvikuru zvakasiyana-siyana zveCadinari zvakasiyana siyana masango mashoma (kusvika kusvika 520 g) uye mabriji makuru (kusvika 3 cm muupamhi). Kune zvakakosha zveKadhidheni mararamiro inonzi ndiyo yakatanga uye yakanakisisa kunaka kwekunakidza maitiro. Majikiri emuzambiringa uyu ane nyama inonaka uye inonaka uye inotapira uye inotapisa musky. Zvinotakura uye zvinogona kuchengetwa kwemwedzi mitatu.

Kuvhiringidzika kwekirasi kunosanganisira kunzwisisika kune zvipembenene uye pathogenic microorganisms. Zvibereko zvemuzambiringa uyu zvakanyanyisa zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Kufanana neKadheni, anofanirwa kunyatsovanzwa nekuda kwechando.

Nhamba dzekutsvaga kwekutanga

Kunyanya kunzwisiswa nevagari vemazhizha, zvechokwadi, mbeu dzemazambiringa dzisingabvumirwi nekukura. Kune avo, kunze kweRylines neAleshenkin, nde:

• Memory of Dombkovsky;
• Tomich.

Mavambo okutanga asina mazambiringa emagorosi, mapikicha ayo anokwanisa kuonekwa pasi apa, akakodzera kuwedzera munzvimbo dzinotonhora, zvikurukuru nokuti mawaniro awo anogona kubvarura kunyange mune zvakanyanya kusakanaka kwezhizha.

Mazambiringa Memory of Dombkovsky

Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotanga kuibva zvine chibereko chakakura uye chinokwanisa kukwanisa kupisa mafirosi kusvika kune -28 degrees. Anotaura kune tafura-croach. Mazambiringa machero ePaiat Dombkovskaya ane masvositi ehukuru uye anounganidzwa mumakumbo maduku. Zvisikwa zvavo zvakajeka, zvakasviba muto. Nyama yakasviba, tora inotapira uye yakasviba. Izvo zvakakosha zvezvakasiyana-siyana zvinosanganisira kurwisa zvirwere uye kukohwa kwakanyanya.

Kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda dzakasimudzirwa mazambiringa, nekuda kweUral, Siberia neCent Central iyo yakanaka yakanyanya kunaka, Memory of Dombkovskaya inopesana pakuti michero yayo inogona kubvaruka kunyange mucheme. Nhasi, iyi ndeimwe yemhando dzakasimbiswa zvikuru dzekukura munzvimbo dzinotonhora dzenyika.

Tomoki Mazambiringa

Iyo Tomich yakasiyana-siyana inoshandawo kune kutanga-kukura ma hybrids. Yakanga yakabatwa nemudzidzi RF. Sharov. Mabhonji eTomich mazambiringa anowirirana muhukuru, uye majiro akachena, akazara, akanaka kwazvo. Iyo inowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa. Tomich inobvumirwa kushandiswa sechando chine mizizi yechando mumharaunda pamwe chete neyakanyanya kusagadzikana mamiriro ekunze.

Mitambo yakakura-yakabereka

Mazambiringa ezviyo zvakasiyana-siyana anonyanya kufarirwa nevakabatanidzwa veSiberia neUral. Iva nemhando dzakadaro muMiddle Belt, maduwa, kuBaltic States. Mhando dzakakurumbira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinosanganisira:

• Dubinushku;
• Katyr.

Izvi zvinokonzera kuswa kwemazambiringa, mapikicha uye zvinotsanangurwa zvichagoverwa pasi apa, hazvitsvaki nzvimbo yekugara kwechando, hazviremekedze uye zvinokwanisa kubereka zvibereko zvakakura.

Mazambiringa Dubinushka

Izvi zvakare kusarudzwa kwaR.F. Sharov. Zviratidzo zvaro zvakakura zvikuru majiroji ane mavara akanaka. Kune zvakakosha zvezvakasiyana-siyana, Dubinushka ndiyo yekutanga inofungidzirwa isinganzwisisi uye yakawanda zvibereko. Kuvhirana kwechando kwemazambiringa aya kwakaenzana, uye inofanira kuvharwa munguva yechando. Mazambiringa aya akakodzera kukura kumaodzanyemba kweSiberia.

Katyr

Ichi chimwe chikamu chinonakidza chekusarudzwa. Sharov. Mazambiringa madiki zvikuru (142-250 g) akasununguka. Majikiri anewo madiki mashoma uye ruvara rwebhuruu. Kukura muzambiringa Katyr mangwanani ekutanga kwaSeptember. Kuve nekunakirwa kwakasiyana-siyana, majiroji anokwanisa kusungira pamasango kwechinguva refu uye asingatongogadziriswi nemakumbo.

Zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinokonzerwa nemafuta (kunze kwekudya) hazvidi kuti nzvimbo yekugara ichando uye isinganzwisisiki. Zvisinei, kutarisira mazambiringa epi zvayo zvakasiyana, zvechokwadi, zvakafanira. Mvura iyi tsika inofanira kuva nguva nenguva. Uyewo, unoda kufudza mazambiringa. Inoda mhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye kugadzirisa zviyero zvezvirimwa. Hazvidi kuti izvi zviitike, kunyanya chete mizambiringa ye isabel marudzi.