Iyo inzwa yekutora VAZ 2110, 21214, 2107, 2112, 2109, 2115

Kugadzirwa kwakanyatsogadziriswa kwejini inopisa motokari inogona kuitika chete kana zvikamu zvose uye nzira dzinogadzira dzichigadzikana. Nokuda kweizvi motokari inowanikwa nemasikirwo akasiyana-siyana uye maitiro epakati, iyo iyo iyo isina kusimba sensor inokodzera kunyatsotariswa. Ndeipi iri tsanangudzo uye zvakakosha sei kune vashandi veVAZs? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzichawanikwa mune imwe nyaya yemazuva ano.

Chinangwa uye kuvaka

Sensor idling (VAZ "injector" 1.6) inoshandiswa iyo inotarisa kusina kusimba kwejini. Nekubatsira kwayo, injini inopisa iri mukati inokwanisa kuchengetedza zvakanakisisa mamiriro ekushanda, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera hupenyu hwehupenyu hwezvose zvayo.
Mukuwedzera, simbe inogona kushandura injini yekushanda inotonhora munguva inotonhora yenguva. Nokudaro, sensor ye idling (VAZ 2110 inosanganisira) inotarisa kubva pakupedzisira basa mubasa rejini ICE. Nenzira, inosanganisira zvikamu zvitatu chete:

1. Spring.
2. Stepper motokari.
3. Shandisai nekoni netare pakuguma.

Imwe tsanangudzo yakazara yechinhu ichi inoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pasi apa:

Sezvaunogona kuona, chimiro cheDXH chiri nyore kwazvo, saka, nekugadzirisa uye kushandiswa kwechigadziri ichi kunogona kushandiswa pachako.

Ndeipi iyo VAZ 2107 senjere isina kusimba iripo?

Pamotokari dzemhuri yeVAZ, sensor isina chinhu iri mumuviri wemhepo, pedyo ne- throttle position mechanism . Inogadziriswa nemakumbo maviri.

Pfungwa yekushanda

Icho chinoshandiswa chebasa rinokurumidza sensor ndiyo yekuzarura nekuvhara kwechirongwa, chinopfuura nepakati pemvura. Apo injini iri kumhanya, iyo crankshaft speed sensor inoudza mutungamiriri (mashoko acho anowanzoendeswa achishandiswa mararamiro anokosha) maererano nekukurumidza kwechikamu chacho. Uyewo, mutongi anoita sarudzo: pedyo kana kuzarura valve. Mukuita kudaro, anotungamirirwa nekuverengeka kwakasiyana siyana nekugadzirisa. Zvadaro sensor isina chinhu inogamuchira murairo wekuitwa. Nokudaro, kuburikidza nekukwevera / kudhonza tsvimbo netsanga, kuderedza kana kuwedzerwa kwekugovera mafuta kunjini inoitika.

Zviratidzo zvekusavhiringidza

Zviratidzo zvinotevera zvinogona kuratidza kusabatwa kwe sensor isina chinhu:

• "Kufamba" injini inokurumidza kusina basa.
• Kutanga kwakaipa kwejini inopisa mumoto kunyange apo accelerator pedal yakaora mwoyo. Kazhinji ichi ndicho chikonzero icho sensor sindano inoshandisa chiteshi.
• Apo motokari inoputika, injini inowedzera haina kuwedzera.
• Nokukurumidzira kumira kwejini injini pane zvematongerwo enyika.
• Dhesi rinoonekwa mukutsvaga mushure mekuiswa kwevashandisi vemagetsi seyitofu, air conditioning, headlights uye redio tape recorder.

Kunyoresa zviratidzo zvekushaya simba kwe sensor of idling, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti "zviratidzo" zvakafanana zvinogona kutsamwiswa nedzimwe nhumbi (somuenzaniso, mafuta firiji kana makenduru) ayo anosangana nehuwandu hwekugovera mafuta. Saka, tisati tashandura sensor ye-idling, VAZ 2110 inofanira kuongororwa kuti inobatsira yezvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha. Kana mushure mokunge mava nechokwadi chekukundikana kweDXH, munogona kuenderera mberi kuti muite. Zvimwe zvisingaiti, basa rose haringauyisi chibereko chaunoda.

Tarisa kushanda

Nzira yekutarisa sei VAZ 2110 isina kusimba sensor? Kutanga iwe unoda kuwana mhando yacho pachayo uye inotora tambo yeferi kubva nayo. Kana motokari yako yakagadzirirwa injini yeVAZ ya 1.6-litre, chengetedza zvinhu zviviri zvakagadzika zvegungano remhepo uye uibvise kubva kumagumo emagetsi nemamilimita gumi.

Zvadaro, tinoita denderedzwa re sensor uye tione kana dutu rakakodzera. Nokuda kweizvi, chirwere chinowanzoitwa voltmeter chinoshandiswa. Kuti uone huwandu hwemhepo, tanga ubatanidza dambudziko rakaipa pasi uye ubatane ne "A" uye "D" nhare kusvika kumagumo ekupedzisira (anowanzoratidzwa paine magetsi). Ikozvino tora moto uye utarise kuvhara kwemhepo: kana gasi riri pachiyero chiri pasi pe12 volts, iwe unogona kunge une bateri yakadzika. Kana pasina zviratidzo zvekugoverwa kwezvino, dunhu rose kana kuti electronic control unit inokanganisa.

Kana iyo voltmeter yakaratidza gumbo re12 volts kana kupfuura, tinoramba tichiedza. Bvisa kuvhara uye utange kutarisa chisina kusimba sensor VAZ 2110. Zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa zvakabatanidzwa kuma terminals A, B, C uye D. Panguva imwechete, kushorwa kwekwose kunofanira kuchinja kusvika 50-55 Ohm. Mushure mokunge zvakakosha kuenzanisa kushorwa mumapati maviri - maitiro ayo anofanira kunge akazara zvikuru. Kana iyo sensor isina chinhu (VAZ 21214, somuenzaniso) inopa dzimwe zviratidzo, saka haina kukwana, uye inofanira kushandurwa. Kana hutsika huchienderana nehutsika, zvichida, dambudziko riri mumakese kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemotokari. Munyaya iyi, unofanirwa kuenda kunzvimbo yebasa rekuongororwa.

Nzira yekuongorora DXH yekushandira sei? Method No. 2

Iwe unogona kushandisa imwe nzira nzira. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa sensor isina kusimba uye taurirana shangu nayo. Zvadaro, nekunyorova munwe wako pachidimbu chetsono DXH, tarisa kuti yakareba zvakadini. Zvakanaka, senzi rekushanda panguva iyo kupisa kuri kubviswa zvakakwana kunowedzera chinhu ichi. Nokudaro, munwe wako unofanirwa kunzwa sechisimani zvishoma. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki, ipapo chigadzirwa chacho chiri mumamiriro asina kunaka uye chinofanira kushandiswa. Asi DXH inokwanisa uye ichadzorerwa, zvisinei nezvayo zvishoma gare gare.

Nzira yei inotsiva iyo sensor ye idling (VAZ 2109-2115) nemaoko ako pachako?

Usati watanga basa, inotanga kudikanwa kubvisa-motokari yemotokari pane-board system. Kuti uite izvi, bvisa mukana usina kunaka kubva pabhateri. Zvadaro, iyo inobatanidza nematairi inoendesa kune sensor kubva mumuviri wemhepo inogadziriswa. Iwe unofanirwa kudzvinyirira munwe wako pachiganda cheplastiki-lock.

Mushure mokunge magadziro maviri ekugadzirisa abviswa, senzwa inobviswa kubva mubhudza. Dzimwe nguva kunogona kunge kune matambudziko - iyo chipisa, iyo iri pedyo neigamuchiri, inogona kuwira kunze kana isina kugadziriswa. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utange kubvisa kusungirirwa kwekugadzirisa maitiro, uye usapedzisira wakarurama. Pano nhanho inotevera, tora sensor zvishoma kwauri uye usiye kurudyi. Pamusana pekutsananguka uku, haungarasikirwi nekugadzirisa uye nekukurumidza kushanda kwekuparadza.

Saka, inzwa yekare inobviswa zvakabudirira kubva mumotokari. Zvino zvinokosha kuisa imwe itsva panzvimbo yayo. Nenzira yakawanda, kuiswa kweDXH kunoitwa nenzira imwe chete sekubviswa, chete mumutemo wakatarisa. Zvisinei, vasati vashanda, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandisa mashomanana emafuta engjini kuO-ring. Kuita izvi hazvidikanwi, asi nokuita kudaro, iwe unogona kuita kuti basa rekuisa sensheni pamotokari yako rive nyore.

Kuchengetedzwa kwemichina

Iye zvino unogona kuenderera mberi kusvika panhanho yekupedzisira - kutaridzika kweDXH. Pamusoro pese motokari dzemotokari, iyo nzira inogadzirisa zvizere, saka zvose zvaunoda kuita ndezvokuisa pane zvisingasviki, dzosa kuvhara kwemaawa mashanu kusvika ku10 uye woitora zvakare. Chinhu chose, pane calibration ye sensor chave chagadzirwa zvakanaka. Iyo motokari inoshanda zvakakwana.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei sensor isina chinhu?

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kuitira kuti udzorere chikamu ichi, zvakakwana kuti uchenese zvachose. Izvochete yekuchenesa senzwi - iyo nzira iri nyore kwazvo, uye yekugadzirisa yakakwana kuti ive nechimwe chete chigadzirwa WD-40.

Saka, nzira yekudzorera sei VAZ 2112 isina kusimba sensor? Pagadziro rokutanga, nutsva mbiri dzegungano re thro throttle dzisinganzwisisiki. Iyo yekupedzisira, sezvinoitika pakutsvaga, inotorwa nemamilimita gumi kune rumwe rutivi. Zvadaro, iyo inogadziriswa yakagadziriswa ichibva kune sensor. Wadding stick stick WD-40 inoshandiswa, uye pamwe nayo iyo nzira dzose dzakanatswa. Zvadaro, uchishandisa Phillips screwdriver, mabhotsi maviri anosunungurwa anogadzirisa vAZ 2110 chisina kugadzirisa sensor.Kana pasina kuiswa kuno, unofanira kubvisa gungano rose remhepo. Ipapo iyo mechanism inobudiswa. Kana yakafukidzwa nemafuta uye dope dema, ipapo, kunze kwekuchenesa DXH, zvinenge zvichidikanwa kuchenesa iyo yose ye throttle.

Zvadaro, WD-40 inoshandiswa kune imwe nhengo yenzoro nechesi. Nokudaro, mushure memaminitsi mashomanana nzira dzenzwi dzichacheneswa dota. Zvadaro shanduro yacho yakaoma, uye inogona kuiswa zvakanaka. Pamberi pekugadzirwa, kureba kubva kune nenyuchi kuenda kumuviri wechigadzirwa kunoongororwa (imwe inofanira kuva 23 millimita). Parizvino danho reVAZ 2115 risina kusimbidzika rinogona kutaridzirwa kubudirira. Mushonga unogona zvakare kushanda muhutano hwehutano.

Saka, takaona kuti VAZ 2114 inoshandisa sei sensor (uye mamwe mhando) yakarongeka. Uye nzira iyo inogona kuchinjwa / kudzorerwa.