Football Nzira Dzekudzidzisa. Órgãos zano. Classic uye ano kuvakwa

Munhu asina vanoziva nhabvu, kana iwe maonero game sokuti maviri navaviri vanhu chete randomly kumhanya kumativi musango, kuedza bhora mumba anopikisa nechinangwa. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo - football iri tactical chaizvo mutambo, uye urongwa chinoita basa rinokosha. Kunyange shasha achiuya musango isina Zvirongwa uye pfungwa pasina kuparadzirwa zvakajeka mitoro uye chinzvimbo, kurasikirwa rakarongeka, asi simba vavengi.

Football nzira anonyanya papfungwa namano - vanonzi zvakagadzirwa, izvo siyana kwazvo. Pakutanga, vose bhora reDare chete zano, aizivikanwa se "piramidhi", asi zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga kuoneka, uye vamwe. Uye nhasi vane rakakura chitsama. Vamwe vavo vane zvakawanda dzakakurumbira uye kushandiswa, vamwe vari zvekumwe specimens.

Football Nzira Dzekudzidzisa rinobvumira murairidzi kunyange change zano panguva mutambo, vachichinja chivako chimwe. Munyaya ino uchadzidza pamusoro dzenhoroondo zvirongwa, izvo zvaishandiswa apo bhora akaberekwa, uye tichakwanisa kutarira kuvakwa ano. Sezvo yave akati, ikozvino pane kwazvo, naizvozvo kunzi ndipo chete zvikuru nevakawanda nhasi.

piramidhi

2-3-5 zano - vanonzi chaiwo Pyramid, zvakanga naye uye akatanga tactical nhabvu. Zvakanga zviri nyore chaizvo uye anosanganisira nevanozvitsigira vaviri, vatatu midfielders uye mhomho mashanu, vaviri vari kunyanyisa, vaviri - semicentral, uye mumwe - musimboti.

zano Izvi zvakatanga mukupera namapfumbamwe remakore uye rakashandiswa anenge ose zvikwata pamberi thirties ari maviri remakore, kana vakatanga yaizoitwa World Cup uye mutambo yava zvikuru makwikwi pane varaidzo.

Muimba ino ari nevanozvitsigira vairidza chete kuzvidzivirira basa Midtbane chokuita kurwisa uye kudzivirira, wingers akapindura zvachose bapiro, kusanganisira kuzvidzivirira chinoitwa, zvakanaka, musimboti Anouraya yaiva huru munyori zvinangwa uye inenge nguva kutungamirira scorer. nhabvu iyi nzira dzakanga zvinoshamisa, asi kwete inoshanda chaizvo, saka pamwe kukura nhabvu imwe zano kuti zvachose chakatsiva chepiramidhi.

"The kaviri vashanu"

Football nzira pamwe pakutanga thirties yachinja zvikuru, uye kunogona kuonekwa kunyanya zano, "mbiri-vashanu" (3-2-5), iyo yakatsiva akazotsiviwa kwayo. Panguva iyoyo Football zvikwata zvakatanga kunyatsoteerera nokudzivirira chinangwa chavo - nhamba yakawedzera kuti nevanozvitsigira matatu, midfielders uye nhamba wakaderedzwa kusvika maviri. Above pavo taitamba Insiders vaviri akaronga kurwisa - uye vakagumisa ane nechepakati kurwa, uyo akabatsira wingers pachiuno.

zano iri rinonzi "kaviri-vashanu" nokuti kana iwe kuzvitarisa, unogona kusarudza tsamba iyi, iyo chakaumbwa vatambi vose kudzivirira uye kurwisa. Zvisinei, zano iri, izvo raiwanika vakawanda mumatunhu kupfuura rapfuura, zvakare, akanga asina kukwana - uye izvi kwave vaudzewo nepakati vamakumi mashanu, kana chitarisiko 4-2-4 kunangiswa chaizvoizvo vakaparadza anorimwa 3-2-5. Mazano nyama yemhuka bhora sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira chii zvino zvinogona kuonekwa musango.

Brazilian maitiro

Anenge zvose tactical zvirongwa zviri nhabvu kuti unogona kuona munda nhasi, yakabuda kubva chivakwa ichi, anonzi "wokuBrazil hurongwa." 4-2-4 - ndiye wokutanga munhoroondo zano, rinoshandiswa vaviri, kwete vatatu; asi mana midfielders, uye kwete munhu, asi maviri Drum mberi. Chakavanzika ndechokuti panguva zvikuru nesimba kudzivirira, apo mumwe venherera nechepakati aigona inishuwarenzi mumwe uye mumwe nomumwe wavo aigona hedging bapiro shure noruoko rwake, chaizvoizvo otsvaira kurwisa kudzivirira zvitatu.

Izvi kubudirira nokuti kuti mumwe maviri nechepakati varovi retracted panguva kurwisa uye mupomerwi vymanivaya nechepakati yokutanga kupinda pasuwo. Ndiko kuti Hungarian National chikwata, akatanga kuridza 4-2-4 zano, aigona kuva chikwata wokutanga European kuti akahwina yokuBritain mapiyona kuti nhabvu, airidza pasi zano 3-2-5.

Asi chii chinonzi nhabvu Brazilian? Sei kushandisa mashoko okuti "gadziriro Brazilian"? The ndechokuti Hungarians vaiva pakati wokutanga uyo akatanga kushandisa kunangiswa itsva, asi Brazilians vokutanga uyo kubudirira chinokosha kubudirira nacho - kuti kukunda chivimbo ushasha wenyika. Ndokusaka bhora Brazilian panguva chokuita chivako.

4-2-3-1

Pari, kupfuura mukurumbira uye zvinowanzoshandiswa zano iri 4-2-3-1 - chete kwakadaro chidobi yaiva Russian National Football chikwata panguva ichangobva 2016 European Championship muFrance.

Chivako yakakurumbira zvakadaro? Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nevanozvitsigira mana - inokosha zvinoenderana nhabvu ano, iyo yave akasuma pamwe Brazilian maitiro uye kubva ipapo haana kuchinja. Pamusoro kudzivirira reDare nechepakati midfielders mbiri, kazhinji pakati pavo pane imwe muparadzi-breakwater, kuita basa iri nechepakati mudziviriri wechitatu, kuridza zvishoma yakakwirira, uyewo bhokisi-kuti-bhokisi, kuti chinhu chinokosha midfielder anotamba kwake mutongo mumwe munhu - rinogona kubatsira zvakasikwa uye kuparadzwa.

Above izvi zviviri Midtbane playmaker riri, inova huru vaipfuura, rokusika mukuru, kurwisa jenareta. Pamusoro pazvo chinoita nechepakati kurwa, uye nedivi pake pachiuno mutambo wingers. zano Izvi nevakawanda zvakadaro nokuda kwayo pakawanda - zvakanaka mune kurwisa uye kudzivirira, unogona anorwisa uye nepakati uye kuburikidza pachiuno, unogona kubata bhora, asi iwe unogona kuridza pamusoro counterattack. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo zvakanaka urongwa zvevakomana.

Zvinosuruvarisa nzira iyi Russian nhabvu chikwata haana kumubatsira kuzvibata zvine chiremerera muna European Championship, asi zviri zvachose kwete tactical paumbwe waini.

4-3-3

Wechipiri kupfuura dzakakurumbira ndechokuti nokure 4-3-3 inotungamirwa, inova rakasiyana yaimbovapo, kuti hakuna yakajeka playmaker - kune vatatu nechepakati midfielders, basa zvinogona anosiyana zvikuru zvichienderana ezvinhu. Kakawanda, izvozvo placement kutamba iri dzinonzi zvachose nhabvu, iro rinotarisirwa kupedza pakudzorwa pamusoro munda uye kunonyanyisa nhaka bhora. Zvisinei, vakapiwa yakakwirira kudzivirira uye kumanikidzwa simba, zano riri nyore kwazvo kuti pakaunda-kurwisa - kuti chikonzero vateveri chitambe chikwata vanowanza chete kupa anokumhan'arira kuti mutore bhora. Sezvingatarisirwa, tactical zvirongwa mu nhabvu hazvirevi kugumira ipapo - ipapo muchimirira vamwe panzvimbo dzinonakidza kuvakwa.

4-4-2

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti munyaya ino hazvirevi kukurukura nhabvu nzira 8 8 - chete kuvakwa guru nhabvu 11 kusvika 11. Mugore Mini-nhabvu ndivo vanhu vasingasviki munda, ukuwo, uye chivako ichava yakasiyana. Saka, sezvo zvishoma dzakakurumbira zvirongwa, panofanira zvachose kuyeuka 4-4-2, iro rinoshandiswa pakutanga razero. Kune miviri zvokusarudza: chikwata ari kutamba maviri nechepakati midfielders maviri wingers, uye wechipiri, rinozivikanwa "diamond" Midtbane kwemangoda chimiro mu Midtbane.

4-3-2-1

The chepiramidhi itsva zvinosanganisira mutambo ane kumikidzo kurwiswa nepakati. In zano iri, akaratidza hapana wingers, asi ane musimboti midfielders matatu, maviri Insiders uye mumwe nechepakati Anouraya. Yose Kurwisa rinoitwa nepakati, iro zvikuru zvinoderedza mikana chikwata tichishandisa ichi vakai.

3-5-2

Game nevanozvitsigira matatu vakawanda vanenge iri kare, asi muItaly rinoshandiswawo kazhinji. Panyaya iyi, vatatu epakati midfielder yakazara Midtbane apo vaviri zvakanyanyisa midfielder rutsigiro kurwisa uye vakadzokera kuchengetedzwa, kana zvichidikanwa. Kana kushandisa kuvaka kwakadaro hakusi nyore kuwana pakati nepakati kurwisa uye kudzivirira - raishandiswa kuti "catenaccio", apo vanhu vokuItaly vakaenda mberi tsamwisa vatambi vanomwe kuti zvibodzwa rimwe chinangwa, ipapo pamberi vaiva vavengi maviri, uye bhokisi kana nzira maro vose vakawana pachavo nokuti zvachose kudzivirira.

5-3-2

Izvi hwokuvhariridza zvakafanana zvikuru yapfuura mumwe, asi zviri zvikuru kuzvidzivirira. Zvino ari anenge asina kushandiswa nokuda kwayo simba akarara pamberi Liberia - a nechepakati Mudziviriri uyo muchinangwa kumurango nzvimbo, vanonzi "kuchenesa". Akanga wokupedzisira nhare kudzivirira pamberi Vatambi uye inochenesa kukwira navamwe nevanozvitsigira, uyo airidza zvishoma kwirirei.