Chii "ultras". nhabvu ultras

Chii "ultras", atinzwe vaya vanobatanidzwa kana kufarira Football zvemitambo nhamba 1 munyika. Obscheupotreblyaemym shoko rabuda, kazhinji inobatanidzwa Football hooliganism. The ano kufamba "ultras" kutama pachisimba kana kuvapo sorutivi kwayo kuzvidavirira. Rinotungamirirwa basa vamiririri subculture pane popularizing imwe nhabvu kirabhu nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye nzira, anoti.

Pfungwa yokuti "ultras" sechinhu pakunzi mapoka akarongwa vanhu akazviratidza yechipiri yezana remakore rapfuura. Pashure pehondo, kutanga Europe, boka iri vakava mafeni kuti "Milan". VokuItaly akashandisa marudzi "kurwara," akakurumidza kupararira muEurope.

Ultras - sangano Fans

Sezvo pamutemo gwaro rinoti ultras - wesangano mafeni, sangano vane chinangwa - kutsigira zvikwata zvemitambo. Of aripo Ultra vakawanda vavo kubva makirabhu Europe uye South America. Mune dzimwe kumatunhu sangano nevachena mirayiro, asi haina akasiyana negwara.

Ultras kuona pamwe tsvimbo, pamwe zita rake, mweya, nhoroondo uye nokubwinya. Pfungwa, riri pasi rose upenyu uye zvinotarisirwa sangano wacho vatsigiri, haagoni akapikisa. Sezvo hazvibviri muidze ultras, zvakanaka kana zvakaipa.

Lee kuenda kare nhabvu hooliganism?

Persons tuzvikonzero mitemo runyararo nhabvu zvaunofarira, akadana nhabvu hooligans. Vanotora pachavo sezvo vatsigiri subculture. Munhoroondo nhabvu tinoziva zvakawanda musazonetsanazve diki nemapurisa kana mafeni ose anopikisa chikwata mafeni, yakaguma pasina vakafa, asi pane "peji dema" kuti nhabvu, apo vanoitirwa vakanga vakawanda vanhu.

Mushure dambudziko pana Heysel, muna kweBrussels uye "Hillsborough", vakatevera, oma zvirango pamusoro mafeni uye enhabvu, nhabvu hooliganism iri zvishoma nezvishoma kwakatanga kuderera. Munyika kune kudhumhana duku, izvo sei nenzira yakarongwa mapurisa, kuchengeteka mauto.

Sangano nhasi

Chii ultras Nhasi: ndiyo zvisina marongerwo iyo rinobatanidza kubva gumi kusvika zviuru zvakawanda vanoshingaira vachivakuza. Avimbiswa vatsigiri imwe subculture zvose zvinobvira siyana mashoko uye kusimudzirwa rutsigiro tsvimbo dzavo nhabvu. Kusanganisira kuparadzirwa uye kutengeswa matikiti, kusikwa promotional kwenhumbi, kuronga achienda machisi mune dzimwe nyika. Pane boka kubva nhengo yechikoro (anenge 10 euros pamwedzi).

Nzira uye unhu

Football ultras vanoshandisa kusimudzira kufamba uye tsvimbo mitambo promotional zvikuru akasiyana makona. Rinogona kuva mapepa, ezvivako, flyers, etc. A muitiro ndiko kushandiswa audio-visual nzira kutsigira chikwata panguva mutambo - koreografy. Vanogona kuva muchimiro moto-anoratidza, hadzitani uye chiutsi Pazvinoitika matepi, randomly kana maererano imwe pfungwa tabva vazhinji.

More kunzwisisa koreografii - chifananidzo chakakura yakaumbwa kuti mireza kana zvimwe modules. Vanogona kunge kunofambira mberi kana uchifamba. Anoti ultras ndiwo Scarves, kuRussia anotaura nzvimbo - "Roses" (kubva "panosangana" - pamberi Ribbon maruva wakarovererwa muchipfuva mukirabhu).

View koreografii vari zvakare mireza kana mapepa. Kwavari ruzivo pamusoro chikwata (kana somuvengi), pamusoro mafeni, maduramazwi vatambi kana functionaries kuti nhabvu. The rinokosha reDare manyorerwo, zvaiti magwaro.

Fans uyewo kushandisa drumming, kushevedzera masirogani uye vachiimba odes zvakanaka - Magwaro anotsigira chikwata.

Close ultras Masangano anazvo dzakagadzirirwa zvitoro, zvimwe zvivako, Vapar. Vanoshanda seinokonzera mari kubatanidzwa mukutsigira zvikwata panguva dzokunwira, dzinoshanda yezvokutengeserana parutivi kuvapo kwavo enhabvu. kutsigira sangano panguva imwecheteyo dies hungada ezviuru zvemadhora.

Chii ultras muRussia

Ivai ultras muRussia raireva kundorwa hurumende muchina, izvo zvinosiyana murume nokuda upenyu hwakadzikama haamiri panze, musaita chinhu hazvitombobvumidzwi, kuchengeta pfungwa dzavo pachavo. Hazvina basa kuti rubatso yorugare hazvina. Ultras upenyu kunogona kuva akadzikama. Dzematongerwe prescribes nomutoro mashoko avo, mabasa nezviito boka. Ko izvi munyika yanhasi Russia?

Kuti tipindure mubvunzo, chii ultras kuRussia, zvinokwanisika, wakati arangarira mabasa kwakarongwa mafeni kupfuura mukurumbira enhabvu munyika. ultras Russian nhasi - iri pasocial chakajairika kuti kwave akaumba mukati imwe mhando yokutsigira maumbirwo Chirungu makirabhu. Groups, kana "makasimba", asi netsvimbo havana chete Russian National sungano, asi zvikwata rechipiri League pamwe. Russian nhungamiro ultras yakarongwa casuals Style, uyezve, kazhinji pakati Football hooligans pfungwa yakasimba Russian nyika.

Anotonga ultras Russian

The Russian subculture ine bumbiro rayo kukudzwa pakudzivirira dzematongerwe, nokukudzwa uye zvinofarirwa mukirabhu:

• kwete kushandisa nzira yaswedera, chete kundorwa nezvibhakera;
• Nhamba vavengi vanofanira anenge akaenzana;
• rova akangorara;
• kurwa chete pasingagarwi nzvimbo pasina chokuita kunze;
• kwete zvose "boka" nationalist, "zvakanaka".

National chinhu Russian Ultra - kukwana rutsigiro zvikwata kumba machisi. Kunze - Moscow Derby uye mafeni kuti "pamusoro-soro."

Ultras "pamusoro-soro"

Kusiyana Fans of tsvimbo kune dzimwe dzakawanda vatsigiri Russian subculture - chikwata rutsigiro pamusoro machisi zvose, kunyange mukati nyika, guta rokumusha kana kumwe munyika ivo inoitwa. Ultras "pamusoro-soro" kutevera dzinokosha tsika European uye kufamba mitambo vachivakuza.

Munhoroondo mukirabhu ndiwo chokwadi ichi kuranyutsa mafeni pamusoro dzatinogona kutaura chipo hondo nemashoko. Movement Ultra "pamusoro-soro" (SPB) zvakanaka uye zvinesimba anoratidza kuti subculture reRussia harisi chete nemashoko asiwo mabasa. Chehunyaunyau muRussia zvakajeka kumiririrwa mu rimwe machisi ne "Spartacus", apo mumwe pamangange akatora anenge 1,000 nhabvu hooligans. Uyewo kuoneka kunetsana pamwe CSKA. The panhengo ultras vanogara youth kuuya.

CSKA Fans

kubatana nokuti ultras ose CSKA - kupfuura zvose. The dzematongerwe enyika "hondo" kuti mafeni, "Tribune -. Musha wedu" Uye panofanira kuva murayiro uye nokunzwisisa. CSKA Fans vanoomerera nheyo kubatana Russian. "CSKA" yakakurumbira nokuda chokwadi kuti hama ropa regai kudzoka. Kuhondo CSKA Ultras kupinda asingarambi kusanganisa kuchipesana pfungwa, ane musoro pamafudzi ake, anokwanisa kutaura uye kukurukura kufara panguva uto pasina voruzhinji chinogona zvinodhaka.

Fans kuti "Spartacus"

Achitaura pamusoro ultras Russia, tisingatauri mafeni kuti "Spartacus." Spartak venhabvu kokutanga mubatanidzwa kwakavhiringidza nevarwi Soviet uri mutambo ne "Dnepr" muna November 1972. Army mafeni rakakura nokukurumidza, chokutanga chehunyaunyau kwakanyanyisa muna 1977. Nguva Football hooliganism - kubva 1998 kusvika 2001.

Takarongwa neEuropean Fans

Pari zvikuru basa, yepamusoro, yakatanga akaonekwa Ultra England, Germany, Serbia, Italy, Spain, uye dzimwe nyika. Mumazuva ano European kufamba venhabvu zvakarongwa nationalist pfungwa hauna kushanda uye proyavlyaemy, kufanana ultras Russian. Fans European dzakaona manzwiro aya mune 70-80.

Akasimba European ultras sangano iri zvakananga nevanhu pamusoro utungamiriri FC sei mutemo mukirabhu. Ultras anogona kuva mutsindo kukonzera kugadzirisa matambudziko ari mutambi, dzimwe nyaya dzinokosha anorayira. Kwemapoka subculture uye mutambo netsvimbo kazhinji ane zvimwe ukama zvebhizimisi.

Izvi nhabvu ultras - hazvina chete venhabvu, mafeni avo ndifare kuti zvikwata zvavo kure sezvinobvira. Ava ndivo vanhu vanoitirwa vakarongeka kufamba - mararamiro, imwe dzidziso. Izvi Ultra vanoomerera mitemo, zvisinei chii. External hunhu uye kushingaira maitiro panguva machisi vachifarira chikwata chake - kwete zvose chinhu nekuratidza nhabvu subculture. Chokwadi, ultras akadzivirira tsvimbo mavara, asi tsvimbo wose nhengo kunoreva zvakawanda:

• kubatsira kukura Ultra popularization kufamba;
• kuva nguva dzose akatendeka kusvikira tsvimbo;
• kupinda mitambo dzose tsvimbo, zvisinei mutengo matikiti uye vakatozodzokera;
• kurega kutaura anotsigira chikwata, pasinei weboka mutambo uye yokupedzisira mugumisiro.

Venhabvu sezvo okunyanyisa masimba

At chinoumba ari dzematongerwe enyika ultras iri. Ratidzira A rusero anoratidza pfungwa dzake, kutenda, kodzero mashoko uye kuvapo, pasinei mapurisa, mafeni kana zvimwe FC zvakanaka uye hurumende yose. Hazvina kutenda-hasha, izvo nomutorwa kurega. In nhoroondo ultras vane chisimbiso kuti dzidziso dzavo angaguma zvaipesana kazhinji vakagamuchira tsika.

Marsh ultras akasiyana zvikwata zvinogona kurongwa kwete chete kuti popularize uye kusimudzira pfungwa mutambo, kutsigira tsvimbo yake. Active Fans vanobatanidzwa yakarongwa anofamba enyika wezwi, nokudaro achiratidza ehurumende munzvimbo dzavo. Kupararira okunyanyisa mafungiro pakati venhabvu zviri pachena kukwana pambiru nhasi.