Formula: gearing reshiyo. Kukarukureta. Gearing reshiyo - the fomura kuva nomwero

Kuongorora kubudirira utungamiriri nekambani utariri gwara rinoshanda unyanzvi zhinji. Mumwe wavo ari tsanangudzo zvemari kugadzikana ratios. ruzivo urwu anofarira kuti havaoni uye chekambani chikwereti. Nei zvichikosha kuti vaongorori zvemari. Mumwe chaikosha akauya unyanzvi anoshanda fomura. Gearing reshiyo kuchaita kuongorora akazodzikama jira marongerwo uye kuvandudza nayo mune ramangwana nguva. Iri kubatsira chaizvo mhando ongororo. Formula zvemari kutsamira akawanda vaongorori Western anoshanda. Mune Maonero ari uchishandisa basa boka ndechimwe zvinokosha zviratidzo.

tsananguro

nezvoupfumi Western rinonzi indekisi Vechikwereti Ratio, izvo anoratidza mutoo. gearing reshiyo Its rinoshandiswa kuongorora chekambani nepakati jira mamiriro tichitarisa kuparadzira ayo borrowings. In nyika yedu, pane kuziva mwero mari kuvimba pachiyero vangangotaura kushandisa nzira yokuita kuzvionera. Ndicho chinhu tinyatsonzwisisa anopa guta mamiriro zvibereko tichitarisa riine mari yayo.

Zvisinei, nokushandisa nzira kuti pakuverenga zvemari nedoro coefficient, zvinokwanisika kuongorora munataisireva pamusoro neizvi divi. chakarurama ichi zvakakosha kuti makambani uye unoratidza chekambani solvency. Pahwaro mashoko aya, Lenders kuita mhedziso pamusoro rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera chikwereti. Saka, kubudisa zvidzidzo guru mamiriro ari zvebhizimisi, zvinofanira kuita kuti tinyatsonzwisisa simba rinomutsa uye mari rakumbirwa mari.

chikwereti guta

The vakakwereta guru pamusoro zvebhizimisi ndiko kuwanda kwayo kwenguva refu uye zvenguva pfupi munataisireva kuti chikwereti. Izvi zvinokonzera maviri Article kuita vanounganidza kuverenga coefficient mari nedoro. pamusoro pakuenzanisa nzira iri kubvisa kubva kukarukureta nyaya dzakadai se "ichinonoka kwemari" uye "Gadziriro nokuda munataisireva". Formula zvemari nedoro coefficient kukarukureta rinoitwa kuti nhau nguva dzakakudzingai ramangwana kwemari kana kudzikira zvachose nomwero.

Vakakwereta guta pamwe vasanyanye nhamba yavo pachiyero papepa mamiriro kunowedzera kutsiga kambani. Asi sezvo zvakaitika vaburitsi Western, inofanira kushandiswa ikozvino kuwedzera profitability.

kukarukureta fomura

Gearing reshiyo, iyo nzira iyo pachiyero rinowanikwa nokuti uchishandisa nguva iri sezvinotevera zvavo nenzira.

Xavier. = Vakakwereta guta / zvinhu

Capitalized kuwana manyuko mari, izvo zvinobatanidzwa munyaya dzezvekodzero reshiyo zvichienderana kambani, kubereka Masvomhu dzakadaro:

ZK = + Long-rokuti munataisireva Short-izwi munataisireva - ichinonoka mari - Gadziriro ramangwana mari.

Izvi zvinobvumira opredlit refu kutsamira deyatelnostiosti makambani kubva akabhadhara zvinopa guru.

The kukarukureta fomura nokuda pakuenzanisa

The mabhuku zvemari zvichienderana capitalized, iyo kukarukureta payakavakirwa yakanga kusimuka kumusoro, akatsunga kushandisa anoumba 1 chizvidavirire mushumo. nepakati mutsetse itsva yakadaro inofanira kushandiswa zvibereko Masvomhu:

Xavier. = (1400 + 1500 - .. 1530 -. 1540.) / Sec. 1700.

mutoo uyu ndiwo nedoro zvemari pachiyero papepa mutsara chaiko 2011. Nokuti nguva vakanga akaratidza kwokutanga ichi izwi, vachava akakodzera dzimwe nyaya inopangidza zvemari kuyanzva chikonzero.

Standard ukoshi

Gearing reshiyo, inova kukarukureta payakavakirwa yave rwa pamusoro, inofanira kuenzaniswa mureza ukoshi. Mumabhuku zvoupfumi, vanyori vakawanda vanoti mutengo wayo idukusa 0,7. Zvisinei, Bazi Regional Development of Russian Federation Order 173 yomusi April 17, 2010 anoita mureza asingasviki 0,8. Zvikasadaro, kambani kunoonekwa seanovimba vakakwereta guta.

Uyewo yeuka kuti zvakare pasi mumwe kukosha indekisi kunoratidza kuti kambani anosuwa mukana kuwedzera kukura kwebasa mabasa ayo. Mushure nokukwereta uye inobereka purofiti yakakura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvireruke reshiyo, iyo nzira iyo pakuenzanisa pemitsara kwave yakakurukurwa zvakadzama kumusoro, anofanira kufunga chaizvo bhizimisi zvekutepfenyura sangano.

Complex ongororo

To nemazvo kuongorora mari kuenderera pamusoro zvebhizimisi, zvakakodzera, zvichienderana nhamba chikwereti guru vaiona pamwe chete. Kuti aite izvi, ngaaverenge zviratidzo zviri kuzvionera uye zvireruke. Ndivo zvakafanana munda dzokudzidza asi kutarisa yakasiyana yorusvingo pamusoro kuita anobvumira mumwe nomumwe mutoo yavo. Gearing reshiyo - kuderedza pfungwa tsanangudzo kuzvionera. paakati ichi anoshandisa nhamba zvakarurama kune zvachose zvinhu zvinyorwa. The coefficient mari zvireruke kuchaita kuverenga optimum nhamba pusa zvinyorwa.

muenzaniso kukarukureta

Kudzidza ari nzira dzaona zvireruke reshiyo vanofanira kugadzirisa pamusoro nguva. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga uye pakuguma kwenguva. Bvuma-yakareba munataisireva vapiswa kubva 20 486 kusvika 20 mamiriyoni 009 rubles. Panguva iyoyowo, pfupi munataisireva wekambani naiyowo yave muduku pamwe 10.347 kuti NZD mabhiriyoni 5,749. Kwakachengetwa yemberi mari vakasvika, ukuwo, 0.1 uye 0,13 mamiriyoni rubles. pakutanga uye kuguma kwenguva. Currency pachiyero kuchinja nokuda ose pamusoro ichidzikira kubva 81 717 kusvika 77 050 000 000 rubles.

The kukarukureta iri sezvinotevera:

KZav.1 = (20 486 + 10 347 - 0.1) / 81 717 = 0.37.

KZav.2 = (20 009 + 5749 - 0,13) / 77 050 = 0,33.

Zvinogona vakagumisa kuti muna aongorora gore, kambani kwakaderedza nhamba refu uye zvenguva pfupi munataisireva marongerwo pachiyero pepa yose. Izvi akaderedza uwandu zvachose zvinhu. Zvisinei, izvi zvakanga zvakanaka simba, t. To. Zvireruke reshiyo yakaderera munguva pasi pakudzokorora. Sechivako munataisireva nokuda kuchinja pane akavandudzika. Munguva yose kudzidza nguva chakarurama zvakanga mukati vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. It anotaura pamusoro zvemari kuenderera yacho pakutsvakurudza chinhu.

The nzira dzokuziva kutsiga zvebhizimisi, izvo zvinoita kuti vaongorore nzira, zvireruke reshiyo kunogona kubatsira tigumise pamusoro rinenge ratangwa rinofanira kupera nokuunza kambani vakakwereta guru. Pashure kudzidza emuchina, uye enzanisa chokupika pamwe nemitemo hakuzovi kwakaoma kunzwisisa kubvumirana nepakati jira munataisireva yakarongeka, uyewo kuva chirongwa kuvandudza nayo mune ramangwana nguva. On ichi zvinoenderana mukana yokuwana yakakura kambani, uyewo ayo kureva riri pakati indasitiri.