Fancy zita: Russian uye American

Shoko "zita mhuri" rinobva muchiLatin shoko perhe zvinoreva Generic zita iri nhaka uye rinoratidza kuti dzinza ndorwevaya ichi kana kuti munhu. zita Last kazhinji zvinoreva munhu kungova mhuri imwe uye tateguru.

Tichifamba munhoroondo

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti muRoma yekare, shoko "unonzi" kwaireva nharaunda yose, iyo yaisanganisira vemhuri uye varidzi pachavo, varanda vavo dzimwe nguva dzakawanda. Sezvineiwo, zvakadarowo yaiva Russia. Somuenzaniso, pakutanga pamusoro XIX remakore zita tenzi wake akapiwa serfs, panguva kusaina of "vakasununguka". Pari, zita riri kutumidza kuti inowedzerwa pachake, zita chairo mumwe munhu.

vari kupi mazita?

Vazhinji mazita rinoumbwa mudzi (nechigadziko), izvo kare imwe lexical zvaanoreva. Dzakatobvuma vakaumba "zita pakati" rinogona kuva prefixes, suffixes, unoguma. Chaizvo zvinorehwa nezita nerimwe rinozivisa zita remadunhurirwa rokuti kana Zita tateguru, pamwe pacho zvakavapo. Vamwe kujairika surnames njanji iwayo akaoma. Zvisinei, ane chido chakasimba chokuita disassembly inokosha ichi chinokosha mukwanisi zita rake sezvinobvira. Huripo nhasi dzakasiyana-siyana uchishanda kudzidza pedigrees vatengi kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa kwakabva zita rake. basa iri painstaking hunowanika nyore nyore, uye kuti kuzvidzora kuferefeta, asi zvinoda kuti kuongorora nhoroondo subtleties zhinji kutendeukira zvakachengetedzwa magwaro, kushandura uye Mapping, uyewo mwoyo murefu uye vakasununguka nguva.

Mumutauro mhuri yepakutanga akaisa-pamusoro mabhokisi uye magumo kazhinji anomirira shoko "mwanasikana" kana "mwanakomana." Vamwe mitauro ano uye nanhasi rakaramba yakafanana yokuronga patsva mazita (somuenzaniso, mutauro Azerbaijani). Zvisinei zvirimwa vakawanda vari sezvo kare kunorondedzerwa mazita siyana adjectives akaumba chimiro. Kazhinji zita riri yepakutanga, stereotypical identifier chero chaiyo urudzi, norudzi kana dzinza.

paumbwe mutemo mazita morphological sei?

Nokuda morphological mitemo mimwe mitauro (semuenzaniso necheSalvic) munhurume mazita hadzi vakasiyana mumwe mu chimiro. Mune mimwe mitauro, dzakadai mumutauro Lithuanian, siyana surnames kuona kwete chete varume nevakadzi, asiwo kusiyanisa akaroora mukadzi kubva pavakadzi kuroorwa.
Kudiwa chacho zita (mu mupfungwa ayo ano) akazviratidza nokuda kwevanhu akatanga pamutemo zvinodiwa chokuita kuwedzera zvoupfumi ukama nyika.

Kune akawanda mazita Inonyanya, kusanganisira: Lee (vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 100 vane zita iroro), Van (vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 93 vakava vanofara varidzi mhuri iyi), Garcia (mamiriyoni 10 vanhu), Smith (4 miriyoni) uye Smirnov (anenge mamiriyoni 3).

mazita wakasimba

The tanga Mazita ngadzirambe akazviratidza X-XI emakore kuchamhembe kweItaly, ipapo mu France, England, Germany uye Denmark. In Russia yakanga zvakajairika nicknames, akadai Bull, Goat, Nenashev. Zvishoma nezvishoma akakura mumhuri nokusingaperi. Mazita aya chinoshamisa, nicknames zvaishandiswa kuziva munhu sezvo imwe munhu, asi inowanzoshandiswa simbi chete panguva pakuguma XIV remakore. Atova XVI remakore kuRussia wakatangwa nemurairo, maererano izvo unonzi aifanira kuva wokutanga panzvimbo machinda uye boyars, uye ipapo navakuru inozvikudza mutengesi kusununguka. Nokuti varombo varombo - vanhuwo zvavo - mazita akatanga kushandiswa kune XVIII remakore. Asi yokupedzisira nenzvimbo mazita varimi zvakaitika chete pashure serfdom yakaguma.

mazita Russian

Zvikurukuru, surnames Russian aumba kubva mazita chechi kana muchechi, kana, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, kubudikidza nicknames. Somuenzaniso, muzita Peter, kunoitika nokutora Petrov (Petrov mwanakomana 's), uye kubva remadunhu- Rabbit, unouya nezita Zaitsev (mwanakomana Zaitsev vake). Very Kashoma mudzi zita chingarangarirwa sechinoitika nechinhu mazita nzvimbo imwe mhando Somuenzaniso, Belozersk (kubva White Lake), uye zvichingodaro. D. Pane zano naro dzidzo yavo unonzi chikwereti imwe basa kana hwaro murume naye iye odzokera. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kutsanangura panowanikwa mazita akadai Melnikova kana musoni. Zvinogoneka kuti zano rakadaro inoenda chokuti kazhinji munyika yedu, unogona kuwana mazita kujairika.

Maererano netsika, vakagamuchirwa kuRussia, mumwe mukadzi, vachiroora, iye anotora zita wake. Zvisinei, izvi hazvirevi zvakakodzera, zvinokwanisika kuti kuchengeta zita rake musikana kana kutora hyphenated zita. Vana vakaberekwa vari kuroorana, somunhu mutemo, tora zita rababa. Zvisinei, ichi hachisi zvakakodzera, sezvo nevabereki vavo, mwana anogona kuva zita ramai.

mazita kujairika Russian

mazita kujairika Russian inogona dzakanyorwa kwenguva refu. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mutauro kudaro kujairika, iro ine tsamba imwe chete: D, E, Yu zvakare kujairika kuti nyika yedu iri kutungamirirwa mutsva paumbwe mazita chete mabhii: Chii Up, An. Surnames, nzvimbo mazita, yatiri kutaura kuti vane kodzero mazita kupfuura kujairika - ichi akadai Kamchatka, Saransk, Moscow. To musi, vatakuri shoma kwazvo kunozivikanwa mazita akadai Gagarin, Crusoe Chatsky Onegin, Karenin. Zvichida, izvozvo zvinofanira akati nezvevaya vane midzi maviri: Hvataymuha, Golohvostov, Schiborsch. Zvinogona kucherechedzwa, uye mazita akadai kujairika se: Dzimwe nguva, Nehaj, akarumwa Razdobudko, Siskin, muchoto, Water. Uye kunakidza mazita dzakadaro dzakawanda. Hapana mubvunzo kuti kujairika zita anogona kuita reupenyu pasi. Asi kunyange mazita aya, takamirira isingatarisirwi. Zvichida kupfuura kujairika zita musikana, iyo iripo mumutauro wokuRussia - ndicho zita romunhu.

American surnames

The United States ndiyo imwe nyika kuti igarwe nevanhu vatama. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mazita vokuAmerica chikwereti chidzoke yavo yakasiyana tsika dzechinyakare, peculiarities uye marudzi. Kwainyanya nevaya US vagari - ndiwo mavambo Chirungu, French, German, Irish, wokuScotland surnames. Zvishoma nezvishoma hwakakanyiwa Polish, chiHebheru, mazita Indian, Spanish, Norwegian, Indian, African uye zvimwe American vachiri munzira dzaro dzakananga chimiro.

Education ano surnames

Kuvakwa ano mazita American nenzira dzakasiyana. Rakajairika inogona kukamurwa marudzi anotevera maererano dzakavapo kubva:

• zviri imwe nzvimbo (Founteyn, Mounteyn, Rock);
• basa kana basa (Smith, Forester);
• zvakafanana emazita (Bush, Young, Rose);
• zita rababa (Peterson, Williams, Watson, Johnson);
• nzvimbo mazita (Lancaster, England).

Kufungisisa kuchinja mazita akawanda uye mazita ari American tsika mhuri, zvichida tinogona kutaura kuti mazita kujairika American sezvo kakawanda sezvo avo wokuRussia tsika yacho. Zvinokosha kucherechedza zvimwe dzinonakidza nezvemaitiro kukura paumbwe mazita ari yeAmerica. Uku Virtual muitiro nokutsiva mazita ari zvetsika American kuti kujairika dzinza mhando, akadai African-American.