Expectorant zvinodhaka nenzira yakaoma chikosoro. manyuchi expectorant

Chikosoro ari chiratidzo dambudziko iri kufema turakiti, ari kutanga nayo nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vangakosora kuonekwe panguva nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, chikosoro, uye neutachiona. Kuzvida zvinogoneka chete panyaya chando kana vanyoro bronchitis. Nokuti dzimwe kutyorwa zvose yezvoutano vanofanira kubvunza chiremba.

General kurumbidza nokuti nokurapa chikosoro

Kusiyanisa pakati nyoro uye yakaoma chikosoro. Kana akaoma unovapo mucosal vasafara uye chikosoro dzepanguva kunouya. It kunoitika nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

• kuzvimba dokeriro uye trachea;
• chenjera bronchitis;
• asima;
• uchisvuta kuti chikosoro;
• inhalation kungatikanganisa vapor;
• Inhalation vokune dzimwe nyika chepfu.

Nokuti kurapa akaoma kukosora vaishandisa zvinodhaka, izvo vasaziva chikosoro dzepanguva. Vanogona kuva marwadzo uye non-marwadzo zviito sei munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uropi kana zvakananga yemweya receptors.

Kana nyoro chikosoro varayire zvinodhaka expectorant chiito uye mucolytic nevamiririri. Ivo tiwedzere madzihwa secretion uye liquefy nokuda nani nokubviswa kufema turakiti. Kana nyoro chikosoro havagoni kushandisa zvinodhaka kuti vasaziva chikosoro dzepanguva. Chikosoro expectorant inoshandiswa panyaya apo zvakakodzera kutama Árbol madzihwa secreted kunze.

codeine

Codeine anovanza chikosoro muzinda muuropi. Panguva imwe chete kunoderedza kufema basa, uye kushandisa yakareba zvinodhaka kungaita zvinodhaka vajairira. Hazvigoni kupiwa vana pasi pamakore maviri, vakadzi vane pamuviri. Of nemishonga: kupatira, hope. The mushonga hazvigoni pamwe doro, hypnotics, analgesics uye zvinodhaka psychotropic.

Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa codeine:

• "Kaffetin";
• "Neokodion";
• "Kodipront";
• "Parakodamol";
• "Kodterpin";
• "Solpadein".

Codeine rinowanzoshandiswa vanobatanidzwa Pfungwa kuti chikosoro yakaoma chiito. Somuenzaniso, mushonga "Codelac". Available expectorant manyuchi, mapiritsi, anosiya. The mamiriro zvinosanganisira zvinhu izvo zvinowedzera secretion pamusoro Árbol madzihwa uye rive dete nayo, expectorants.

Dextromethorphan

Dextromethorphan - analogue pamusoro codeine chakaita zvokugadzirwa mavambo. Rine zvishoma nemishonga, contraindications, uye kugarisana kwakafanana kuti codeine.

Kugadzirira pahwaro dextromethorphan:

• "Akodin";
• "Mukodeks";
• "Koldran";
• "Coldrex-Knight";
• "Grippeks";
• "Atussin";
• "Tussin-ndinoiitawo."

Non-marwadzo antitussives

zvinodhaka izvi zvokusarudza tunodzivisa chikosoro centre. Kwete muropa, asingadi kukanganisa intestinal motility. In kushandisa zvinogoneka divi siyana: hope, inodonha BP, kuda kurutsa, uye manyoka. zvinodhaka izvi hazvifaniri kutorwa vana pasi makore matatu uye vakadzi vane pamuviri.

• Glaucine hydrochloride ( "Bronholitin", "Glauvent").
• Oxeladin ( "Tusupresk", "Pakseladin").
• Butamirata citrate ( "Stoptussin", "Sinekod").

prenoxdiazine

Prenoxdiazine anoita kunonyanya nenhanho receptors vari principales. Iye kuchititadzisa zvishoma kuti chikosoro centre, ane yomunzvimbo rufimbi chiito uye asingauyi kutanga bronchospasm. Kana pamuviri iri ushandiswe nokungwarira.

Kugadzirira kwakavakirwa prenoxdiazine:

• "Libeksin".
• "Glibeksin".

Mapiritsi ikavamedza, pasina kutsenga, kana zvimwe chiveve rurimi.

Kana kukwana kukura madzihwa ari principales kuti chikosoro expectorant zvinodhaka zvaishandiswa yakaoma chikosoro pamwe mucolytics uye antitussives (nokuti simba, kunetesa chikosoro). Uyewo, mishonga kuti vasaziva chikosoro dzepanguva, ushandiswe usiku kukosora hazvirevi kuvhiringidza murwere kunorara. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kugadzirira inotonhora vari chisingadiwi, nekuti vachava kudzivisa kubviswa madzihwa kubva kufema turakiti.

Vazhinji zvinodhaka kunosanganisira unorapa zvakawanda. Vakawanda vavo zvinowanikwa dzakawanda chipimo chemushonga siyana: manyuchi, mapiritsi, capsules.

Heano mamwe dzakakurumbira mishonga inoshandiswa nokuda symptomatic dambudziko chikosoro.

"Ambrobene"

"Ambrobene" iri wakabudiswa muchimiro manyuchi, kugadzirisa, capsules uye mahwendefa.

Kugadzirira zvinosanganisira ambroxol hydrochloride, inova analoginen kuti bromhexine. It ane pfuma kuti sanganisa Árbol madzihwa, kukurudzira yemweya epithelium rokudzinga madzihwa secretions panze. In pakurapa "Ambrobene" varumbidzwa kunwa zvakawanda mvura. Haukwanisi kushandisa zvinodhaka ari trimester pamuviri, kusashivirira yokutanga fructose uye galactose malabsorption.

"Bronholitin"

Manyuchi "Bronholitin" rine glaucine uye ephedrine. gadziriro iyi ine bronchodilators zvabatanidzwa uye antitussive chaizvoizvo: zvokusarudza anovanza chikosoro centre, anotuma principales, anobvisa mucosal edema. Not akaratidza vana pasi makore matatu, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye lactating, varwere havachanyatsogoni cardiac ushande. Drug mushonga.

"Bronhikum"

The mushonga ine mvura mushoma kuti thyme miriwo. An expectorant, Anti-anogumbura, mumwe bronchodilator uye inorwisa utachiona chiito. It akazoita viscosity kuti sputum expectoration uye Inowedzera nayo. Expectorant vavadzinga sezvo manyuchi kana muchimiro miriwo mbishi zvokuvakisa kuita aizomupa. Not akakurudzira panguva pamuviri, gastritis, uyewo vana pasi mwedzi zera mitanhatu.

"Coldrex"

Manyuchi inobva expectorant (guaifenesin). The mushonga zvinosimudzira mudumbu receptors, anowedzera kubudirira chikosoro dzepanguva, anovandudza kushanda ciliated epithelium yacho principales. It ane unhani uye kuzorodza pamusoro mucous Kamudzira ari kufema turakiti. Liquefies phlegm, hwezvekukurukurirana expectoration kwayo. Haungopiwi nezvirwere mudumbu, vana pasi makore matatu. Kana ovhadhozi inobvira kuda kurutsa, hope uye dzungu, kurutsa, manyoka.

"Stoptussin"

"Stoptussin" anobudiswa muchimiro manyuchi, mahwendefa kana madonhwe. Rine guaifenesin uye butamirata dihydrogen citrate. Anogovera dzomunharaunda rufimbi zvainoita Árbol mucosa, akaderedza chikosoro dzepanguva, liquefies madzihwa uye runogonesa ayo pakusarudza chokunze. Haukwanisi kushandisa expectorant mishonga kuti yakaoma chikosoro panguva pamuviri uye lactation, vana pasi 6 mwedzi, uye vacheche panguva trimester akazvitakura rokutanga.

"Mukaltin"

Agent kwakavakirwa miriwo zvinoriumba (marshmallow mudzi). Unoumba firimu pechiso Airways, izvozvo dzinopomhodza mucosa uye runogonesa migumisiro zvimwe zvinodhaka. It pachii varwere dumbu uye intestinal zvirwere (gastritis, maronda). Well kubatanidzwa nemamwe zvinodhaka izvozvo zvinoreva expectorant bronchitis, laryngitis nezvimwe zvirwere kufema (semuenzaniso, yavaibvisa bicarbonate).

chikosoro lozenge

zvinodhaka Expectorant rakaoma chikosoro sezvo mahwendefa ane miriwo termopsisa upfu uye yavaibvisa rehydrogen carbonate. Reflex chikosoro kuwedzera, kuwedzera secretion pamusoro madzihwa uye liquefy nayo, fadza ari kufema centre. Kana ovhadhozi angava svoto uye kurutsa. Musatora panguva pamuviri uye lactation, vana pasi pemakore 12.

Ndezvipi zvinodhaka anogona kupiwa vana

Zvikurukuru, vose expectorant zvinodhaka kuti yakaoma chikosoro vakagadzwa vana kubva pamakore matatu. Asati zera iri zvinogona chete kupiwa mishonga yakadaro:

• "Bronhikum";
• "Linkus";
• "Libeksin" - ushandiswe nachiremba;
• "Sinekod" (donhwe);
• "Stoptussin".

Nokuti vana kupa syrups kana negadziriso - zviri nyore kuchengeta chipimo chemushonga, mukuwedzera, murwiyo zvinodhaka dzinowanzova uhwiro nevamiririri.

Expectorant vana pasi gore rimwe:

• "Ambrobene" - pamusoro yachiremba kurayira.
• Chikosoro muvhenganiswa vana pakaoma.

Nokusarudza mushonga nokuda Mabatirwo chikosoro, zvinofanira kuyeukwa kuti pane mukuru tembiricha kana panguva mazhinji chirwere kutsvaka zano zvokurapa.