European moto-bellied buruuru: mapikicha, dzinonakidza facts, rondedzero

Imwe dzinonakidza kwazvo amphibians, izvo dzimwe nguva anowanikwa basa chipfuwo iri datya duku - European moto-bellied buruuru. It vakagamuchira zita rayo kuti lumpy ganda riri mudumbu chatsvuka rima makwapa nowenyika solidifying kuputika Rwako. Pane nevakawanda kuti toads moto-bellied vagere pedyo moto-kufema makomo (pano vent). Unka, Kumköy - uye saizvozvo anonziwo matatya kuti maitiro ruzha izvi, izvo rinobudisa vanhurume munguva maberekero mwaka.

tsananguro

Dimensions datya kazhinji haapfuuri 6 cm. Zvishoma hombe iri vakadzi pane varume. Chairwo chitarisiko, izvo anosiyana Bombina krasnobryuhaya. Description of kujairika noruvara amphibians izvi zvinokosha zvikuru. Yokumusoro Chikamu datya pfumbu kana anenge dema kuifukidza kwasviba mitema makwapa. On dzvuku kana orenji makwapa yaiva dumbu rinokwanisa kucheneruka-dema ruvara ane mugove mavara machena. The ruvara rwakati piriviri kutsvuka kwenzvimbo asingadi kusapfuudza murima. Pasi pose tsoka kune yakawanda duku dzvuku makwapa. Izvi datya coloring anonyevera dzimwe mhuka kuti kundovhima yaro ngozi uye kunogona chepfu. Zvinozivikanwa kuti ganda anokwanisa govera Bombina frinolitsin muchetura fuma. Rinotaura dzose mumuviri datya wacho panguva ngozi, kudzivirira kubva kuvavengi.

Membranes dziripo chete hadzi makumbo ake moto-bellied toads, uye nechemberi kwete. Chimwe chiri ichi datya kunoshamisa muri vadzidzi. Vane kujairika mativi chimiro chakatodzana mwoyo.

Habitat uye kuparadzirwa

Kakawanda pane matatya muCentral Europe mhando iyi (vakakwira Germany uye Austria) uye East - kune Urals, kusanganisira Kirov nharaunda, Udmurtia uye Bashkiria. Kuchamhembe-yokumadokero kumuganhu moto-bellied toads kupararira rinoenderera kumaodzanyemba muDenmark uye Sweden, uye kumaodzanyemba - kurutivi rwokumusoro-kumadokero Turkey, Krasnodar Krai uye Stavropol.

European moto-bellied buruuru anosarudza kurarama isina kudzika, zvakanaka kudziyirwa kumusoro yakamira mvura. It kazhinji kuwanika zviduku makungwa, madziva, anezvimiti uye inoerera pamwe nematope ea, kunyanya apo yakawanda duckweed uye kumahombekombe zvinomera. Apo neapo unogona kuwana datya ichi uye poluprotochnyh zvikova zvitubu diki. Inogona kutamira kune dura mumwe, kuita kufamba panyika ari chinhambwe 700 metres.

Mararamiro

European moto-bellied buruuru datya - kunyanya mhuka hwemvura. Hazvina basa panguva tembiricha 10 kusvika 30⁰S. Inenge ose inodziya mwaka akabata iri dziva, uye muna October-November, kuenda muchando, iyo kazhinji kuitwa panyika. Kwokupotera rodent burrows that, gomba jecha pamahombekombe reservoirs, dzimwe nguva chando moto-bellied toads wanikidza pasi nezvivakwa dzinogarwa uye wedzimba. kazhinji kuhwanda kunotora mazuva 150 - kusvikira March kana kuti April. 2 weeks pashure kuguma datya maberekero mwaka kunotanga.

chikafu

Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, European moto-bellied buruuru (mufananidzo datya vane munyaya ino) anodya invertebrates diki uye nezvipembenene - .. Worms, dragonflies, zvipembenene, etc. The Kudya kunonyanya hunotsigirwa nzvimbo. Saka, muna Volga mudunhu uye muKazakhstan zviri hunodzorwa siyana zvipembenene muna Voronezh dunhu - earthworms, uye Caucasus, chikafu chikuru ndivo mazana ose Diptera. Pakati matatya ino kwemarudzi kudya vanhu dzimwe nguva kunoitika apo hove huru kudya maduku vaduku.

Kana zviri moto-bellied toads ari terrarium kana akwariyamu, inogona zvokudya bloodworms, mealworms, Tubifex, crickets, Daphnia duku, uyewo zvokudya chaiwo kutengeswa dzinovaraidza muzvitoro. Zvokudya Matatya musha anofanira Zvinosanganisira vhitamini uye chicherwa zvokuwedzera. Mhuka Young vanopiwa daily, uye vakuru zvokudya zvakakwana kamwe zuva kana maviri.

kubereka

European moto-bellied buruuru anova vanhu vakakura chete pamusoro wechipiri, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mugore rechina upenyu. rutoto nguva iri chaizvo unoratidzwa munguva uye kunotora chirimo zvose. Munguva shoma zvikamu dura, pasina aibuda, hadzi mazai usiku, izvo vasiyana dzakanzi yemiti uye algae. In avhareji mwaka, nhamba mazai dzakamirira ndiyo zvidimbu 300.

Mushure anenge 10 Mazuva tadpoles vanozvarwa. Vane kureba 3 kusvika 5 neMM, uye muswe zenze, kuburikidza icho kungaitawo ari rebei. Zvinotora inenge 3 months achivatsausa kuva datya.

Kuramba muutapwa

Zvinofadza toads moto-bellied mumba terrarium. Kana zvepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, kashoma matatya kurarama kwenguva refu kwavakatapirwa upenyu anotarisirwa makore 10-15, uye kunyange zvakawanda. Isai toads vari terrarium nevamwe amphibians chero zvazvingava hazvibviri, t. To. Uturu yavo ichava zvinokukuvadzai vavakidzani. Zvakakosha kuita zvimwe zvinodiwa, izvo nyanzvi nezuva zviri mhuka idzi:

• The Vhoriyamu keji hakufaniri asingasviki 30 litres. Inofanira riri chiduku dziva kuti kudzika 6 masendimita uye imwe nzvimbo munyika.
• Pamberi pasi kudziyisa. Tembiricha inofanira kuchengetedzwa pamwero 20-26⁰S masikati uye usiku 16-20⁰S.
• Ivhu rine abudise rukoko enyika shoma Moss. Nyika pamusoro zvakanakisisa kufukidza sphagnum.
• Pamusoro pemvura unofanira kuisa igwa iro datya anogona kukwira kubva.
• Residents terrarium hako vanoda hanyanisi. Izvi zvingava hwemvura zvirimwa muhari (Anubias, crypts uye t. D.) Kana nokuda free- pamusoro Salvinia, richiya, Elodea.
• Pamusoro keji akafukidzwa pajira riya kuvagari vayo vasingagoni kusvetuka.

With zvakanaka vanogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti imba datya akadai European moto-bellied buruuru.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Pane kujairika unhu matatya aya. Bombina mutauro ane zvimwe zvinhu chacho. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, vachivhima tumbuyu, hazvina urirasire mberi, sezvinoita vamwe matatya, uye vachisvetuka pamusoro nezvavakatapa, zvikuru akazarura muromo panguva iyoyowo.

Kana chikara Bombina flipped zviende musana wake, achiratidza orenji nedumbu. Ichi chiratidzo kuti muchetura uye zviri nani kugara kure naye.

Munguva kuberekesana mwaka varume inoitwa dura kudzika uye kutanga zvakasimba nokugogodza pamusoro mvura Tabs, achiratidza vavengi kuti nharaunda inogarwa.

Vanodzidza nezvezvinhu zvipenyu zviri pedyo vachiongorora amphibians izvi, t. To. Vane mashoma uye akarongwa se panjodzi.