Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya - munyori, yokudhirowa, Bessarabian vomuridzi womunda. Anogara ari Gulag, vakatapwa muna 1941 kuSiberia basa rokumanikidzirwa. 2200 Author mupumburu mapeji netsamba, ari vakapakata 700 vanodhirowa. Nyaya Iri pfupi Biography vomuridzi womunda.

udiki

Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia Antonovna akaberekwa Odessa muna 1908. baba vake akashanda ari gweta-kwemhosva. Zhenya akakura musikana munyoro uye kufunga uyo hakusati kwaitika Civil War. Muna 1919, zvose magweta vamambo, kusanganisira baba vake, vakasungwa. Iye chete nepaburi retsono aurayiwe. Pousiku yakanga vanopeputswa nokuda clank mhuri Kersnovskaya butts ndichigogodza majombo. Zvose kuti aiva baba - ndiko kuropafadza icon achichema nokutya mudzimai wake nevana. Zvadaro Akabviswa pakarepo.

Kersnovskaya akazoudza mwanasikana wake pamusoro anotyisa usiku. Vose vasungwa muguta magweta (712 vanhu) vakauya kuna kwetarisiro Odessa Cheka, rakanga riri Catherine Square. Chivako chacho rakafenzwa newaya yeminzwa. Vanhu kunhivi ruzha, kusairirana. Rumbled motokari injini kumhanya pasina mafuro. Pose paiva Latvians uye Chinese. Vanosvika vanotaurwa mazita uye akadzora mumapoka 2-4.

kuchinjika

baba vakasunungurwa nokukurumidza, uye mhuri Kersnovskaya vakatamira Bessarabia (pamakore iwayo - chikamu Romania). Vakagara mumhuri kuchamuka, riri mumusha Tsepilova. Other Kersnovskaya Mansion rakaparadzwa muna 1917, anotiza pamberi nemasoja.

Learning

Pasinei kutarisirwa nezuva, vabereki vanobhadhara zvakakwana kuteerera dzidzo mwanasikana wake. Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya dzidzo yakanaka. Girl vakaroverera rudo mitauro, unyanzvi, mumhanzi uye mabhuku. Ndapedza chikoro Zhenya akasarudza kuenda wemhuka kosi uye zvapedza navo. ezvinhu zvipenyu vakanga dzichichinja, saka vaifanira neunyanzvi anobatsira.

basa

The baba akanga asingafariri kurima. All akawira pamafudzi Euphrosyne, sezvo vashandi uye vakaripira vashandi Kersnovskaya haana. Future Artist kushanda nguva dzose mumunda, kufudza mombe, uye tidied imba. Uyezve, musikana aifanira kugara kuratidza vavakidzani vavo, kuti pazera iri (Makore 20), zvinogona kukunda nyore zvose.

On 40 maeka nyika Kersnovskaya Euphrosinia kukura zviyo uye mazambiringa. Nokukurumidza pashure baba vake vafa. Kuti mhuri yake, aifanira kuita kurima zviyo ekisipoti uye pakusununguka. Zvino zvisingawanzoitiki maawa yakawanda yokufaranuka, iye aifarira kuenda hama nehanzvadzi dzake uye hama kugungwa kana bhiza mabhiza.

udzvanyiriri

Muzhizha 1940 Bessarabia akanga achitaurwa nevanopinda muSoviet Union uye kuva Moldavian SSR. Angotanga vakawanda udzvanyiriri. Zhenya nemhuri yake yakanga adzingwa kumba uye akatora pfuma. Chokupedzisira chinhu akarangarira Kersnovskaya upenyu rehurumende - mai vake pavharanda reimba, imwe nesefa mahabhurosi kuti zongzi uye chiedza chezuva mubindu mashizha.

nokukurumidza pfuma akarasikirwa babamukuru vake Euphrosyne. Akabva kuna mhuri yake muRomania. The chaizvo chete Zhenya akasara pamba, uye kuchengeteka zvikonzero naamai akatumira muBucharest. Iri raiva kuratidzwa zvakajeka yokutsigira nyika yavo, nekuti iye aigona nyore kupinda mumwedzi iri basa yokutanga. Asi akasarudza kugoverana kusuruvara vanhu vake. Mafungiro akadaro kune yokumusha kwake vakaroverera kubva pauduku. Kunze Kersnovskaya wakatarisira kuti nokukurumidza ose matambudziko achaguma uye zvichiita kuti adzokere kumusha. Asi iye akanga atadza.

bvunzo

Se "aimbova womunda" Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya akanga zvachose kuvhiringidzwa kodzero. Izvi zvinoshandawo basa. Iye padikidiki akagadzirisa pamwaka mushandi papurazi agronomic zvikoro. Uye pashure yakanga zvose kuti akaripira kuvanhu vakasiyana uye regai vakadzi basa chaizvoizvo: huni, kudzurwa stumps. Ndeyedu Zhenya "pasi voga kubva dzose muvanhu", saka musikana aifanira kupedza usiku mumugwagwa. pasipoti Soviet Akapiwa kwaari pamusoro avaida sarudzo January 1941. Taongorora pamazita musarudzo, Kersnovskaya akayambuka yose mugwaronhau. Akazviita nokuti iye akazviona muzita mukadzi "mabasa" asati asvika simba Soviet sechifeve.

Nokukurumidza kumusha Euphrosynus matikitivha akatora nechisimba NKVD, asi zvakanga asipo. Akanzwa mhosva nezvaanenge uye akanga asingatyi chinhu, saka ndakaenda KGB pachayo. Hazvingabviri zvokufungidzira chii chichaitika kwaari. Uye zvinotevera chakaitika - Zhenya kuSiberia. Mukuwedzera zvakanzi akatumwa, uye vamwe Bessarabian.

batanidzo

Asi kunyange utsinye ezvinhu kweSiberia, ramangwana yokudhirowa Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya aisada kushivirira kusaruramisira. Akaedza kutsvaka chokwadi uye nguva dzose anomuka kuti simba. Mumwe mukadzi akazvidemba asingazivikanwe murume mutana uye akagovana naye chimedu shuga. Achipindura, iye akataura kuti akanga hapana kugoverana uye regai zveutera yavo. Bere kurongedza izvi kazhinji kuita. Sezvineiwo, Zhenya haana kuteerera zano. Muchiitiko ichi haina ikava mhuka uye akakwanisa kurarama.

Kamwe panzvimbo vakaridza ayo maziso: kushanda kutema mukadzi akawa utera uye akakumbira vakuru mumusasa diki kumbozorora. Akapindura kuti kana asingakwanisi kushanda, ipapo zviri nani kufa. Pashure paizvozvo, vakuru akatendeuka akaenda vachivata. Euphrosyne dzakabviswa hasha. Iye vakabata demo uye vakamhanyira vanomutevera nechinangwa kuuraya. Pachikumbaridzo mukadzi akarega chete nokuti mukuru akanga akagara musana wake kwaari. Kersnovskaya akaziva - kana wavanozvisunga zvino, hazvizovipozve kusiyana naye.

kupunyuka

Chirango yairwadza - mukadzi zvachose kunyimwa migove. Nokudaro Zhenya vakatongerwa runorwadza uye refu rufu nenzara. S hapana zvimwe zvokuita asi kutiza. Sezvo tichirarama utsinye ezvinhu Kersnovskaya achiri woisa, asi uchafa semhuka kwakanga kusingadiwi nokuda kwake. Vakashaisa mukadzi aifanira kuenda kubudikidza taiga nehafu chiuru makiromita. Mune ramangwana, zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa "rwendo" ichi mumatauriro mifananidzo, rakabudiswa ari Album vanoda "Dombo Paintings" (Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya muzviparidze muna 1991).

mutongo mutsva

Asi pakupedzisira kwakanga zvose pasina. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare Zhenya anosungwa mumusha umo akanga akadzungaira kubva taiga, uye kugara wapamusoro. Panguva kubvunzurudzwa, kuti gudzanzwi vakauya yaizivikanwa uduku Kersnovskaya Tchaikovsky Italian Capriccio. meso vakadzi vasati vasimuka bindu, musha, amai uye baba vagere Rocking chair. Torture Ndangariro dzakanga zvikuru kupfuura mumuviri. Mushure mutongo mutongi kunoburitsa Euphrosynus chikumbiro ruregerero, asi iye akaramba. Zvisinei, Kersnovskaya akatsiva norufu chete nhapwa kwemakore mashanu uye makore gumi mumisasa. Muna 1944, zvakanga akawedzera kupedza mumwe makore 10 kuti "pakaunda-echimurenga anoparadzirwa." Zhenya akagamuchira mamiriro ane kuchinja mhosva, uye izvi yaiva chete mumatumba kunowedzera muoti (BUR).

kuregedzera

Mamiriro ezvinhu paiva chete sina hunhu. Kersnovskaya regai chete kuva kumira zuva rose shangu pabwe pauriri dziome vakasuka nguvo. Aponese Zhenya mumusasa vanachiremba. Vakaita shanduro munyori nezveramangwana vanachiremba chikwata. Makore maviri, ari heroine ino akashanda somukoti repakiriniki, uye gore - iri morgue. Mushure Kersnovskaya kunodiwa kurishandura kupinda mugodhi. Ikoko, aitarisira kuwana rusununguko yemukati, nekuti, kwake mashoko, "kuti nhubu dzakati usaenda pevhu." Saka muna Norilsk aiva mukadzi wokutanga - mucheri. Muna 1957 Euphrosinia pakupedzisira akachenurwa, asi zvakadaro akaramba kushanda ikoko.

Nokukurumidza mugari dzakazara Kersnovskaya akagamuchira anosiya uye akaita ake hope kukosheswa. Mukadzi akaenda kwake chizvarwa Tsepilova ari muguva yababa vake. Ikoko iye achitarisira shoko akanaka - imwe shamwari akwegura akaudza amai vake kuti iye achiri mupenyu muRomania, uye akapa kero yacho.

mumakore achangodarika

Pashure mudyandigere Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya nevaitenga Yessentuki imba yekare ine bindu. Iye pakarepo zvifambiswe kuna mai vangu, iyo akaparadzaniswa kwemakore 20. Mumakore akatevera Zhenya vakamuchengeta uye akataura zvakawanda pamusoro ruzivo zviitiko. Asi anorura mai, ndiye akanyarara pamusoro zvinotyisa wemisasa. Chete afa, iye akanyora 2200 mapeji netsamba. Uyewo, mukadzi akavhomora navo mifananidzo 700.

1994 - ndicho gore kuti akafa Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya. munyori bhuku akabuda zvakawanda naye upenyu. Muna 1982, ivo netsamba rinoparadzirwa kuburikidza samizdat, uye muna 1990 - yakabudisa "Explorer" uye Soviet magazini "Banner" uye "dzomoto" muBritish pepanhau. Uyewo muupenyu hwake Kersnovskaya akagamuchira zvizere vapore.

Nei vanhu vekare hondo kana kumisasa, apa upenyu hwakadaro refu? Pamwe, kuitira kuti kukanganwa vaduku zvakaitika uye tora uzorore pairi? Zvichida kwete! Evfrosinii Antonovny upenyu hunoratidza kuti iye akapukunyuka kuudza zvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi nezvemiedzo yakawira kuna mugove wake, uye avadzidzise ushingi. Mukadzi uyu haana kutsauka nheyo ake uye aigara munhu!

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya, ane Biography rinotaurwa kumusoro, kuzivikanwa wokuItaly, Spanish uye Chirungu. Uyewo, mumwe murayiro zvakanaka German womufananidzo, Romanian uye akataura French zvakakwana.
• Kuenda kubatanidza Kersnovskaya haana kuuya chero hembe yechando, vachifunga kuti zvinhu zvose zvichaita kutenga pakarepo. Asi Siberian zvitoro chinenge chinhu kutengesa. Nhapwa vaigona kutenga zvigadzirwa chete mvumo nezviremera. Somugumisiro, Euphrosyne akabvumira kutenga bhachi uye majombo, asi pakasvika-mana dhigirii frosts.
• December 3, 1941 Kersnovskaya, apo nhapwa, vakapinda tsvimbo musangano apo Khokhrin mudzidzisi akaudza kuti US anobatsira USSR. Akabvunza Mukurukuri, pane chitsiga kana nokuda America ari kurwa Japan (iye zvaireva kuti Anti-Comintern chibvumirano). Chete pashure pemwedzi yakawanda Euphrosinia Kersnovskaya akaziva kuti Khokhrin akanyora pamusoro wake chaanopomerwa, kufunga mubvunzo, "wakashata makuhwa pamusoro rudo norugare-nyika yokuAsia." Mazuva mashanu pashure pokunge zvaitika, Japan Pearl Harbor.
• Vashomanana vanoziva kuti Kersnovskaya aiva mukoma anonzi Anton. Akaenda kuEurope pakati 1920, kugamuchira dzidzo. Pakupedzisira, Anton akanga achigara Paris uye akapiwa basa, "mauto wenhoroondo." Muna 1940, maererano kwehondo, iye akanzi kupinda muuto French. Mwedzi mishomanana gare gare vakauya Euphrosynus ziviso rufu. Kutaura zvazviri, Anton akafa, uye akakuvadzwa kwazvo. Achafa chete muna 1944 kubva tibhii. nokukurumidza mabasa ake uye nyaya nhoroondo kweuto Russian achagamuchira Kuzivikanwa dzakawanda. Asi muna Russia azvinoparidza chete pashure pokuwa USSR.
• Blogs heroine ino rakabvisirwa maviri azere-urefu anonzi, "Evfrosiniya Kersnovskaya. Life "(V. Meletin) uye" Album "(G. Ilugdin).