Mutambi Marita Koch: Biography, mhuri, kubudirira uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

mutambi German Marita Koch akanga, maererano murairidzi Miroslav Kwacha, "kupfuura kunoshamisa hadzi sprinter nguva yedu." The pamwero panguva iyo vakatonga munhangemutange chinhambwe waro yepamusorosoro makore mukupera kwema1970 uye mangwanani 1980s., In njanji uye munda kana mumwe mutambo hariwanikwi chaizvo. Vamwe akaitumidza mukuru mutambi nguva dzose.

Marita Koch, Biography: kutanga

Akazvarwa 18/02/57 muna Wismar (East Germany). mitambo tarenda rake kwakaratidzwa mangwanani; panguva achiri mudiki iye vaikwikwidzana naye vakomana vakuru munhangemutange uye akunda. Koch vaigara chizvarwa guta rake kupedza zvidzidzo zvavo chesekondari ndokupinda University of Rostock, kwaaida kudzidza mushonga. Asi wengarava injiniya uye chikamu-nguva mitambo anodzidzisa Wolfgang Meier aiva mamwe ichifunga naye. Akacherechedza tarenda wake kana achiri mudzidzi ari Wismar, uye vakamutevera muna Rostock vaine maonero kutarisira purogiramu yake yokudzidzisa.

Migumisiro yokutanga havafaniri kumirira refu. The yakanakisisa Nguva Koch kuti 400m yakaderera kubva 60,3 kusvika apo akanga 15 kusvika 51,60 kusvika 18 uye kubva 50,19 pagore. zita rake yakatanga akaita muna 1975 muAtene, panguva European ushasha pakati juniors, uko iye akahwina yegoridhe ataure uye sirivha munhangemutange 400 metres. The pakakoromoka akasiya Koh tsandanyama pamusoro pakachengeteka ichimirira yeOlympic muna 1976 muna Montreal, uye panguva World Championships muna 1977 . iye akakunda sirivha menduru, kurasikirwa kuna Irene Shevinskoy kubva kuPoland. Ndiyo yaiva nguva yokupedzisira iye arasikirwa chinhambwe mamita 400 kusvika 1981.

starlet

1978 akava gore pakutanga Koh vanokwira pamusoro wenyika chepamusoro ari mitambo. nyika nhoroondo yake yokutanga iye akagadza kuPoland May 22, 1978, nokuputsa mamita 200 20.06 s, uye muna July muLeipzig ndiyo 0.1 paine nyika zvinyorwa, vachimhanya 400 metres 49.19 seconds. Marita vaikwikwidzana ari 200-, 100- uye 50-mita-refu makwara pamwe East mutambi German Marlies Gor uye Evelyn Ashford vokuUnited States, uyo akakunda nawo munhangemutange 200 metres pa nyika Championships muna 1979. Koch akanzwa kwayo specialization 400-mita kure; Simba kuita pamusoro mapfupi pamakwara iye aiona nomuedzo mberi kwavo siyana zvokukura nhangemutange iri mamita 400. The putika pakutanga mumwe yayo simba, iyo iye yakatanga muchidimbu kuburikidza vanyatsodzidziswa pamusoro zvikamu pfupi. Muna 1979, iye kaviri pavhiki ode nani nyika zvinyorwa, vachimhanya 400 metres 48,89 uye 48,60.

World mukurumbira

Nyika kunze mitambo vakadzidza Hanna, kana iye akakunda zviviri zvendarama Medals (400m uye 4x400 mamita ataure) panguva Olympic Games muna Montreal muna 1980. Racing akazarura vanoiona ane simba asi ichiyevedza dzokumhanya. Mexican sprinter Maritza Laguardia akati "El Norte" ari yemo pepanhau kuti Koch aiva "guru chaiko ruvara rweganda - kukura 1 mamita 78 masendimita -. Uye yakasimba tsandanyama" Asi vateereri kukwanisa kudzidza zvakawanda nezvayo: pachaunga uye voruzhinji kuwana uye dzimwe East German vatambi vari zvachose parinoperera East Germany vakuru vaityira kutiza vatambi. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu zvinowedzerwa dzinongoitika kunyara Koch: Marita kunyange pashure kubatanidzwa Germany akapa kubvunzurudza shoma.

Medals matatu endarama chete makwikwi

Muna 1981 Marita Koch vakarasika munhangemutange 400 metres aikwikwidza Jarmila Kratochvilova kubva kuCzechoslovakia, asi nokukurumidza akatangazve guta kwokukunda. Zvaindidya ayo nyika chinyorwa chaiye 400-mita njanji muna 48,15 muna 1982 European Championship, uko iye akatora yegoridhe ataure. Koch akakunda 3 goridhe Medals panguva 1983 World Athletics Championships muna Helsinki muna 200m uye ataure 4 × 100 uye 4 × 400 m. Its rekodhi munhangemutange 400 metres akarohwa Kratochvilova, uyo akakunda 48-chechipiri chokuedza . Asi Marita nyeredzi akaonekwa avaida kuti Summer yeOlympic muna 1984 muLos Angeles. Kunyange American murairidzi Pet Konnolli akati kuti Koch ndiyo yakanakisisa mumhanyi kuti nokusingaperi, uye takayemura nyasha dzake kufamba.

nechisimba Soviet

Asi kwete kuna Koch nyeredzi mamiriro hwakasimbiswa - the United States boycotted ari Moscow Olympic Games muna 1980 mu kutsutsumwa pamusoro Soviet nechisimba Afghanistan gore pamberi, uye Soviet Union kutsiva nokuda boycotting pamwe vakawanda mukomiyunisiti nyika Games muna Los Angeles. Marita Koch uye dzimwe nhengo East German Olympic chikwata, akamutswa kubva pauduku ne pfungwa yoMushandirapamwe vaiva mwoyo boycott asina sarudzo, asi kugamuchira izvi. Koch akanga yepamusoro ake basa.

Last rekodhi

Gore rakatevera, Koch akasarudza kubata. At the World Championships muCanberra, akatora yegoridhe 200m uye ataure 4 × 400 m, asi mumapepanhau ose pamusoro nyika wakaunganidza rekodhi nguva yake 47,60 pamwe chinhambwe 400 metres. Mubvunzurudzo ne "The Times" kuti pepanhau rokuLondon akati kuti kumboitika haana kunzwa saizvozvo vakagadzikana muna 300-mutinhimira mucherechedzo, sezvo zvakanga iyoyo. Aisagona kuona wachi iri kuguma wekusimbisa muviri, asi inzwi revanhu vakaziva kuti akamedura nyika chinyorwa. Nani nokuda sezvavanogona mana zvegumi yechipiri mugumisiro Kratochvilova - anoyevedza kutungamirira yokungoi- ta bara, izvo anofunga musiyano mashoma hundredths chechipiri - Koch, maererano "The Times", akadzokorora yakakodzera kunzi yakanakisisa mutambi gumi adarika, kana kwete munhoroondo mutambo.

Kushaya hanya kubva mitambo

Ndicho nhangemutange chete sokuti kudzingwa simba Koch. Marita ndokuti kuti zvose kuti iye anogona kufunga - ndiko kudzoka kumba uye kuzorora. Raita zita rayo mune mazita rokutanga vaida Olympic Games 1988 muSeoul. Asi dambudziko pamwe achilles mudzira yave akaderedza kugona kwahwo mutsimba. Koch pamutemo akasiya mutambo muna 1987. Akanga zvichiva zvakaoma kukurudzira pachako. Maererano naye, kana zvichaita pamusoro njanji chete 14- uye 15-I uye-makore 16 nhengo makwikwi, ndakafunga, 'Ko ndiri kuitei pano? " waivako wake wokupedzisira waiva 1986 paGrand Prix muRoma, uko iye akakunda yokungoi- ta bara pa 400 metres.

Marita Koch: Biography uye Family

Apo Koch akavimbiswa kuroorwa pamwe murairidzi wake, Wolfgang Meyer, uye nokukurumidza vakaroorana. Muna 1989 vakava mwanasikana akaberekwa Ulrike. Pakutanga Koch akaronga kutangazve kudzidza Pediatrics, asi pokuwa gutsaruzhinji uye hwomukova muganhu pamwe West, 9 November 1989 kwakachinja upenyu Marita zvachose pasi. "Yakanga yakasiyana mabhizimisi uye upenyu pachake - iye akareurura pashure. - Hapana akakuudza zvokuita. Kana vasati paiva kambani inishuwarenzi rimwe, kuti ikozvino pane mazana. Zvakanga zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva kwekuenda uye chii kuita. " The mutoro kaviri mumwe mudzidzi-vanamai Akaratidzawo mutoro.

Koch uye Meyer akasarudza kuvhura imwe zvemitambo nhumbi chitoro muna Rostock. Bhizimisi rakanga rakabudirira, uye ipapo rakawedzerwa wechipiri chitoro. Mubvunzurudzo pamwe German paterevhizheni pomumbure ZDF, akandiudza kuti basa rake hakuiti kuti vave vapfumi, asi anovapa upenyu hwakanaka. Maererano yayo Koch hunhu anoshandisa yake yakakurumbira basa nokuda kushambadza ari muchitoro musha. Maererano naye, vanhu havafaniri kuuya kuyemura ndarama Medals of Olympic Games kana nyika Championships. Vanoda kutenga chinhu.

Ndakazoona kuti doping

chimwe chete chinhu pangozi kuti vavhiringe rugare Koh: kukura chokusanangurira pamusoro pokushandiswa doping mumutambo zvavo uye yeOlympic zvikurukuru. Paiva norunyerekupe kuti tisaone kubudirira East mitambo German ari 1980s waiva mushonga mushonga, uye muna 1992, British Broadcasting Corporation akaratidza terevhizheni inonzi pamwe kutora chikamu West German nyanzvi vaizviti kunge wakatsemuka kuti Codes zviri yenhau East Germany Koch akataura somumwe vatambi vanotora steroids.

Chigumbuso kwakamuka muna 1995 apo French Olympic shasha Marie-Dzho Perek, mumwe vakanamatira Wolfgang Meyer, vakanongedzera Kushatiswa migumisiro vatambi pashure pakatanga itsva zvinodhaka yokuedzwa nzira mukupera 1980s. Iye akataura Koh rekodhi somumwe dubious, asi kuti bvunzurudzo muna 2000, vakati kuti zvino kuti Perec anodzidzisa nemurume wake, nomutambi French anodzidza sezvo zvinoshanda kuti vawane mugumisiro ichi. Muna 2005, ivo declassified mafaira of GDR mapurisa epachivande uyewo sokuti kuwedzera mikana kuti Koch akatora dope. Marita Koch nokufungirana pamusoro doping anoramba, sezvo World Championships muna Helsinki muna 1983 kwakaedzwa katatu, uye nguva dzose zvinobudirira. Maererano naye, ndiye zvinoshanda basa rake rose; raiva akura uye mutoro mutambi.

mumhanyi German inoyeuka ake basa kunoshamisa. "Yaiva nguva huru - anoti Marita Koch. - Athletics andipa chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo mari kukunda yakawanda nesimba. Ndingadai kudzokorora dzose zvakafanana. "

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Ndisati ndatomboenda pamudyandigere kubva mutambo muna 1987 nemhaka akuvara Marita Koch wakakugadzirirai 31 nyika chinyorwa. Zviri 6 nguva pokazavala nguva yakanakisisa ari revakadzi yokungoi- ta bara pa 400 metres, uyewo 8 10 migumisiro yakanakisisa vari madzimai 200 mamita Mumwe wake kubudirira -. Swift 47,60 pamwe mamita 400 panguva nyika Championships muna 1985 muCanberra - harisati wechipiri-dangwe huripo zvinopupura yeOlympic mutambo. Kana mumhanyi vasingagoni kunyange kuuya pedyo ichi mugumisiro.

Marita Koch akaratidzawo zvinyorwa nguva madaro anosvika 50 m. In Parainge makore, akarasikirwa 400-mita rudzi kaviri chete. Mumitambo yake muunganidzwa haasi mumwe chete iine mibayiro, asi chikonzero chaiva mutemo, pane kurwisana pamusoro wekusimbisa muviri. Nourefu hwake basa muna 1984, akanga asingakwanisi kuita basa Olympic Games muLos Angeles nokuda boycott pedyo Soviet Union uye ayo satellites. Feya kushandiswa steroids vari National yemitambo zvirongwa yaimbova East Germany pashure pokuwa mugovanisi wemuTesitamende 1989 sei Koch, asi iye akaramba ake nemhosva.