Engines ZMZ-405: nokurondedzerwa, mitengo

Mhuri peturu injini ZMZ-405 anogona zvakakodzera kunzi mumwe zvinhu kudada mugadziri kwavo - ". Zavolzhsky injini chirimwa" JSC Yakakwirira unhu Motors izvi kunosimbiswazve mashandiro kwemakore, uye kazhinji asi utsinye mamiriro. 4-humburumbira mu-mutsetse jekiseni injini ZMZ-405 akaonekwa pamusika muna 2000. Zvakava JSC "GAZ" chikuru nevatengi. injini izvi zvakapedzwa GAZ-3111. Zvadaro, simba chikwata kakawanda hwakavandudzika. Saka, pashure kuita nzwisisika basa pamusoro kwadzakabva, yakatanga muna 2009, mumwe nadzurudzo of 405 mhuri - injini ZMZ-40524.10 - akatanga kushongedzera motokari Fiat Ducato. In ezvinhu ano ari 405 akatevedzana mano vari vakapakata vose motokari uye nemagudzu, uye chiedza marori.

patani

Engine "Zavolzhsky fekitari" - mana motokari simba chikwata pamwe mu-mutsetse urongwa sepombi uye pistons. Nerubatsiro mafuta ari kudya zvengarava ose sepombi uye kuvesa raitungamirwa wemagetsi hurongwa. The Injini vakagadzirira pamwe kwokunze paumbwe huni mhepo nezvakasanganiswa. The reciprocating inofamba pakati pistons iri dzikwanise muhombe mumwe zvinozivikanwa pistons dzose crankshaft. Two camshafts pamwe panhongonya. The kutonhora Hurongwa munhu namahwindo mhando, mvura kumanikidzwa-kutenderera unotonhorera. The lubrication Hurongwa 405 kuti injini - vasanganiswa. Lubricants kuti zvinofamba zvikamu vanopiwa pasi kumanikidza kubudikidza spraying.

The humburumbira nechigumbuso uye crankshaft

Upgraded chikwata 405 kubva injini yakagadzirwa ductile simbi, akabatana mukuru-zvakarurama simbi kubudiswa mitoo ayo gadzira yekudyidzana kuderedza deformation pamusoro humburumbira panguva oparesheni. In yekare mharidzo nechigumbuso zvakagoverwa munyika slits 2 mm pakati sepombi kuti kutonhora hurongwa. For ZMZ-405 injini nechigumbuso slits vakadaro havasi inopiwa. Uyezve, Threaded matsime humburumbira musoro nemipande kunge akawedzera.

Crankshaft zvayakaita kufanana ZMZ-406, asi ari kuumbwa kubva yepamusoro uye zvakawanda rakasimba vachikanda simbi. Construction - polnoopornaya pamwe counterweights maviri mumwe crank. Kunatsiridzwa kwakavandudza kuramba Centrifugal mauto uye vachikotama nguva.

injini Features

In peturu ZMZ-406 raishandiswa sehwaro muinjini. 405th vakava dzakachinjwa jekiseni rinobva. Modern mazhinji injini ZMZ-405 kusvika zvakazara kuwirirana nezvinodiwa "Euro-3". Vari yakaiswa pa motokari ine mavanga "Mhara", "UAZ" uye "Fiat". Mugadziri kwakasimbiswa uye rakatangwa dzakawanda itsva kugadzira mhinduro.

Nokudaro, chikwata ZMZ-405 yakaitwa nyore nokuda 1,3 makirogiramu nokuda wakakwana dismantling kuti idling pamwe humburumbira musoro. injini inotongwa wemagetsi throttle. Zvinokwanisika kurega zvimwe nenhumbi: a throttle bazi mutopota, mumwe regulator kuti idling, mhepo kwokubatana simbe, throttle nzvimbo Switch.

The chaizvo humburumbira nechigumbuso zvabatwa kwayo kwokutanga ehupfumi pashure uremu rutapudzo. Zvakare, chinogumbura Rigidity yakawedzera. Kukanda pakati sepombi zvabviswa kuburikidza itsva muchinjikwa cheap car insurance inopiwa iri kutonhora mugadziriro.

uvandudze of humburumbira musoro

Mainjiniya, kugadzira nzvimbo yave nani kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye ZMZ-405. Kuti uwane yakavimbika chisimbiso humburumbira pachinzvimbo Akazadzisa humburumbira musoro gasket rimwe chete paiva asbestos isina zvinhu chaishandiswa maviri rukoko simbi. Update mashoko uye kushandisa idzva STRUCTURAL okunze, zvikurukuru vakashinga kunzvenganzvenga zvikamu, kupa chisimbiso nani uye gasi vadyi lubrication migero, uyewo zvichibvira kuvandudza kutonhora kwacho. Ukobvu nedzokuisa zvakagadzirwa itsva wakaderedzwa kusvika katatu yepakutanga nyoro gasket simbi muridzo unoridzirwa uye 0.5 chete millimeter. Izvi zvichaderedza kuzorasikirwa kudiwa kuita tightening pakati nekiyi mukuenzaniswa chete mitezo, izvo zvinozoita zvinoita kuti kuderedza deformation pamusoro humburumbira panguva oparesheni.

In injini 405th dzinoti "Euro-3" rinoshandiswa ebetsero dzakabatana elongate ngarurege bhandi uye samonatyazhnoy chinotenderera. Zvinofungidzirwa mutengo Video mabasa ari 150 zviuru makiromita. In michina 405th dzinotevedzana yekudyidzana kwakaderedza kudyiwa mafuta uye peturu. injini izvi zvinodiwa dzakawanda uye kwaibvumirwa anobuda nemirau, uye inozivikanwa kunowedzera rakavimbika.

ZMZ-405: Magadzirirwo

Dzakagadzirirwa-kwakavakirwa ZMZ 406,10 injini ZMZ-405 "Euro-3" rine zvinotevera unhu:

• Simba chikwata rakagadzirirwa kuisa pamusoro nemagudzu uye nemarori diki.
• Engine Type - dzomunyika injini, peturu, Inline nemafuta jekiseni.
• Kuwanda sepombi - 4 ne 16 mavharuvhu.
• Volume - 2.46 litres.
• compression zvazvingava - 9.3.
• Akaberekera - 95,5 mm.
• pisitoni Kurohwa - 86 mm.
• The akataura inokwana 152 litres. a. (111.8 KW) pa 5200 RPM.
• Dzakananga mafuta kunwa - 198 g / l. a. paawa, zvavakabvumirana chinotsva octane nhamba - 92.
• Motor kutonhora - mvura.
• Zvaaishandisa uremu - 192,2 makirogiramu.
• Dzakagadzirirwa ne zvakatipoteredza "Euro-3" tsika panguva-nzira nhatu tiwedzere.

Chii chinoita musiyano pakati makirisito injini uye ZMZ-405? Magadzirirwo chinzvimbo yakawedzera 4.8% apo kuwedzera misha Vhoriyamu 7,9%.

Modern injini ZMZ-405: Price

Petrol injini ZMZ-405 nhevedzano okunatsiridza ano (40524.1000400-100, 101) muna fekitari kugadzirwa OAO "ZMZ" vanobva 2013. Kubva zvichangobva kuvandudzika zvinogona kucherechedzwa optimized vharafu kufukidza toothed nguva cheni uye nani kufefetedza kuti crankcase gasi pombi pamwe receiver. Recent magadzirirwo kuchinja vakabvumira kuti pave injini kuti kwete chete "Euro-3", asi zvezvakatipoteredza zvinodiwa "Euro-4".

The Injini itsva ZMZ-405, ane mutengo ari munyengeri network dzinosiyana 124 kusvika 152 zviuru rubles, aine vimbiso kubva mukugadzira minda nokuda kutendeuka motokari mutsetse "Business nemhara".

Kukwanisa chuna ZMZ-405

Tuning chero injini rinopa, kupfuura zvose, kuwedzera simba. In ZMZ-405 ichi zvinogona kuitwa munyika huru nenzira nhatu: kumanikidza, turbirovanie kana compressor installation.

First pachake Tuning kuva tsika, rinotipa nani guru-siyana mabasa: anoiswa chinoshingaira mhepo yaunodya, kupedziswa combustion makamuri, nokuwedzera Vhoriyamu mugamuchiri, kutsiva mureza mavharuvhu, namatsime, miseve uye pisitoni zvinoriumba zvakawanda zvakawedzerwa, upgrading kuti chiutsi hurongwa. Somugumisiro, mudzimu injini Mujaho anowana Hue, uye simba ichiwedzerwa kusvika 200 litres. a.