Engine 405 ( "Mhara"): michina nokurondedzerwa

Engine 405 ari mhuri ZMZ, unobereka OJSC "Zavolzhye Motor Works." Motors izvi vava ngano peturu mumhuri motokari maindasitiri, sezvo vakanga yakaiswa kwete chete pane motokari gasi, asiwo vamwe yokutevedzera ari Fiat, uye ichi ndicho chiratidzo kuti vave kuzivikanwa inozivikanwa motokari vagadziri dzakawanda.

nyaya

Kamwe panguva chirimwa, kwakasarudzwa kusiya kushandiswa "nemhara" 402 fung injini, kuti vagadziri vakanga tasked kutanga chizvarwa chitsva peturu michini, iyo ichava akakwana uye simba. Saka akaberekwa injini ZMZ-405. Zvino vakagadzirira vaine "Mhara" uye "Volga".

Engine 405 akagashira chinhu jekiseni peturu jekiseni hurongwa unokubvumira zvinobudirira kupedza uye kuparadzira mafuta ose hurongwa. Magadzirirwo wakasiyana mugadzi ayo sezvo humburumbira musoro, kwakasarudzwa hwokugadza 16-vharafu.

tsananguro

Injini ichi - unogadzurudzirwa ne injector carburetor ZMZ-406 jekiseni hurongwa. gwenya 405 "Euro-3" munyika yanhasi. Zvinonzi akabvumira kusvika kuvandudza rokutengesa kubva muinjini aibvumirwa kuiswa pa motokari vemamwe gadzira. Kutanga nazvo pamusoro motokari "Fiat". The mugadziri akagutsikana kuti akabvumira JSC "ZMZ" kusaina chibvumirano chitsva kuti nerubatsiro injini uye kupembedza zvikamu kwavari.

Panewo injini 405 ( "Mhara"), inosidzikwa chete mitoro uye mutakurwi mota. The muenzaniso ane chokuudzwa nhamba 405.020. injini ichi Uchamisa zvakawanda pamusoro pokumuka traction simba pane mukuru-nokukurumidza unhu.

rwokugadzira unhu

Engine 405 ( "Mhara", "Sable") rine zvinotevera nokurondedzerwa:

• Volume - 2.484 litres.
• Power - 115-140 litres. a.
• Akaberekera - 95,5.
• The pisitoni sitiroko - 86.
• Uwandu mavharuvhu - 16 (4 pa humburumbira).
• Uwandu sepombi - 4.
• Weight - 184 makirogiramu.
• Environmental mitemo - Euro 0-4.
• Mafuta kunwa - 9,5 l / 100 km (guta - 11 litres, nzira - 8 l).

Mumwe magadzirirwo zvaiva 405-fung injini ndechokuti anonyatsorayiridzwa kujairana kushandiswa chero ekunze uye angakudzivisai tembiricha -40 kusvika +40. Panyaya iyi, nemvura kutonhora hurongwa kutsungirira zvose nhamo injini hazvirevi overheat.

sevhisi

Sezvaingoitwawo, mufambi basa Motors akaita ose 12 zviuru. Km ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri. Dzinokosha akavhiyiwa zvinosanganisira mafuta shanduko uye mafuta firita. Asi injini 405 kuwedzera zvekuvaka Utilisation anofanira Serviced ose 10 000-11 000? Km pamusoro peturu. Asi kana midziyo gasi iri yakaiswa, zvichataurirana kuitwa ose 000? Km 8500-10.

Engine 405 ( "Mhara") Zvinokurudzirwa kuti Serviced ose 8-9 thous. Km, nekuti injini iri ndichibvunza nzira. The mafuta nokukurumidza anorasikirwa zvivako ayo uye kuchinja makemikari anoumba.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti ose 15 000? Km zvinofanira kudzorwa mavharuvhu uye kuisa shims maererano kukura. Unofanirawo kuongorora mamiriro nguva. Kutadza kutsiva bhandi uye chinotenderera kunogona kutungamirira breakage uye deformation (hwakakungwa) mavharuvhu, izvo zvaizoita kunotoreva kwete chete pakugadzira anodhura asiwo yaitsiva humburumbira musoro.

Chimwe chinhu icho iwe unoda kutevera - mumwe vharafu pakavha gasket. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kutsiva ose 20 000? Km. Funga tinofanira kuyeuchidza ose muchairi nokuti anoziva mhepo Sefa kuchatsiviwa 25 zviuru. Km.

kugadzira

Rokugadzirisa injini 405 akanaka nyore. magadzirirwo Its mano, uye yaitsiva kupembedza zvikamu zviri nyore. Dambudziko anogona kusika chinhu humburumbira nechigumbuso uye crankshaft, izvo zvaanofanira chiziri.

Nyora panze inokosha kumonyanisa izvo zvinofanira kuitwa panguva huru overhaul of 405-fung motokari:

1. Dismantling.
2. Chirwere pamusoro powertrains uye zvinoriumba. Kutsunga anodiwa akavhiyiwa uye kupembedza nhengo.
3. Purchase ose anodiwa consumables uye kupembedza nhengo.
4. Groove uye anoenderana crankshaft kuti ukuru liners itsva.
5. Kuchifinha-honingovka humburumbira.
6. Pavanotsiva zvikamu zviri humburumbira musoro, nokuikuya uye crimping ndege kuti makatsemuka.
7. Rokuchenesa zvikamu zvose.
8. Initial ungano uye kuziva zvimwe zvikamu uye zvinhu.
9. gungano Final.

Kazhinji kana kugadzwa zviri crankshaft vanofanira kuva pakati nepakati, izvi akatenga batira itsva, nekuti kuita oparesheni ichi pamusoro yekare hazvina musoro.

Sezvo injini 405 iri akashongedzera hydrojacks, anofanira kutsiviwa paunopa kugadziriswa pakati humburumbira musoro.

Tuning

vatyairi vakawanda vanoda kushandisa mukana Tuning. Saka, injini 405 unogadzurudzirwa. Funga zvaungaita kuti ndiwedzere:

1. Kutsiva humburumbira musoro. Chokwadi, zvakaoma kuwana ichi, asi kambani kwakasimbiswa JP-kufanana humburumbira musoro pamusoro Tuning, izvo zvinogona kuiswa pachinzvimbo mureza.
2. Injector (injini 405). Complete Kutsiviwa kwemari jekiseni ezvinhu achawedzera simba shoma, asi huni vapera uchava kuwanda 15 l / 100km, uye hazvizorevi kufadza muridzi wose.
3. Replacement of chiutsi zhinji uye pedza gadziriro. Chokwadi, unogona kutsiva yose yezvinhu, asi zvinokosha kuti chaiyo kukarukureta yokuchinja uku.
4. Hakunakidzi pisitoni. A refu muitiro uye haisi nguva inobudirira. Kuwedzera kukura pisitoni kubva 95,5 kusvika 98 mm kuchawedzera 20%.

kuvandudzika zvose izvi zvichava kuderedza upenyu injini kubudikidza 30%, izvo, ukuwo, kuchaita kuti kunokurumidza overhaul pakati. Vatyairi Professional vari zano kuita kwacho ari Tuning muchitoro, apo vanachiremba achaita zvose Masvomhu uye kuvandudza injini kuita pasina nokuparara uye kurasikirwa neupenyu.