Electroactivator yemvura AP-1: dunhu, kuongorora, mirayiridzo. Mushonga wemvura yemagetsi ane maoko ake

"Nyaya yenhema ndeye nhema, asi pane chirevo mairi, chidzidzo kune vamwe vakanaka." Zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvakanzwa mazwi aya muhuduku hwavo. Vaiita zvingangoita munyaya dzose dzevanhu. Uye mumashoko akafanana anowanzoti "mupenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura. Uye ndiani angadai akafunga kuti iyi yakanga isiri yechokwadi? Vakafa, zvisinei, mvura mhenyu haimutsi, asi zvinoitika kuti haingafi. Uye kuzviwana hazvisi zvakaoma, uye kwete mumidziyo miduku (mabhodhoro). Uye iwe unoda chimwe chinhu chiduku - electroactivator yemvura.

"Kurarama" uye "vakafa" mvura

Kuwana "kurarama" uye "kufa" mvura ndiyo nzira ye electrolysis yemvura yakawanda yemapombi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe haufaniri kuenda kune zvigadzirwa zvekuguma kwepasi, zvinongodiwa chete kutambanudza ruoko rwako.

"Kurarama" (catholyte) mvura ine simba risina kunaka, iyo ine chinyorwa chakanyanya. Icho chinokurudzira hupenyu hwehupenyu, hukuru hwayo hunoita huwandu hwekugadzirisa uye kubvisa kukwanisa uye kushandiswa-chikemikari basa. Uye kutapira kwaro kune alkali, kunonyorera, semvura yakachena. Mvura mhenyu inokurumidza kukanganisa kurapa kwayo, inogona kuchengetwa kwemazuva masere musere mune chigadziko chakavharidzirwa chisina kuvharwa munzvimbo ine rima. Mumuviri, inokurudzira kusagadzikana kwemasabolism, inovandudza kudya uye kudya, kunomutsa kushanda kweropa, mavanga matsva anoporesa nokukurumidza.

"Vakafa" (anolyte) - mvura ine unhu hwakanaka uye yakagadzirwa. Zviratidzo zvehupenyu, inononoka, saka ine simba rinopesana nekuchengetedza. Zita remvura iyi inofanira kushandiswa mumagetsi akavharidzirwa. Izvo zvakafa, kana zvinotambudza nehutachiona uye fungi, inowedzera mararamiro emaruva emichero nemichero, kuderedza ropa, kuderedza marwadzo muzvibatanidza, inoratidzika prophylaxis yezvirwere zvecatarrhal, inobatsira zvirwere zvefungal zveganda uye matumbo emukati.

Mvura inobva pamapopu (haigoni kunzi mvura nguva dzose) yakapfuura nepakati pemagetsi emvura inokwanisa kushanda kune zvinangwa zvemhuri zvakasiyana siyana, somuenzaniso, kuwedzera kubereka kwemhuka, kukurudzira kukura kwehuchi nemiti, kushandura mbeu uye kukurumidza kukura; Kurwisa zvipembenene nemapukisi muimba nemunda; Kunyoresa, kushandura ndiro, kushambidza mbatya yomunhu anorwara nezvimwe zvakawanda.

Urongwa hwezvirwere umo mvura yakagadziridzwa inobatsira, kana isingagumi, yakakura kwenguva refu. Pano nematoniti, uye gastritis, uye hepatitis, uye kupisa, nekuputika kwechiropa uye hutumbu hukuru, uye maronda, uye asingagumi fistula, nezvimwe zvizhinji.

Kuwana "kurarama" mvura

Tsanangudzo yekutanga yegadziriro yemvura mhenyu yakashamiswa, kana kwete nekunetseka kwegadziriro, saka kunyatsotarisa kwegadziriro munguva yakarurama. Mvura inowanzogara inotanga kudzivirirwa kwemaawa anoverengeka, ezvo yakabikwa ne "chichena chena", yakakurumidza kupwanyika, zvichida pakubhururuka kana mvura yechando, mazuva maviri pamusoro pebhanza, yakasvibiswa, pasina kushandisa yakadzika pasi nehuipi hunokuvadza, iyo yakaoma pane imwe pani kusvikira Iyo yekutanga yechando inofanira kubviswa nekurasikirwa, zvakare inogadziriswa nechetatu, mucheka wakaumbwa, inoita kuti pave nechokuita iyo inofanirwa kubvisa mvura nehuwandu hwemunyu, mazaya kuti asvike. Somugumisiro wezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa, takawana mvura yemvura.

Iye zvino imba electroactivator yemvura AP-1 iri kutarisana nekukurumidza zvikuru. Zvisinei, zviri nani kuti utange kuchenesa mvura mumusana osmosis filter kana ne distiller. Uye zvakakanaka kwazvo, kana zvichizoitika zvichange zvigoneka kuderedza mineralize, kusimbisa pamakomo e quartz uye silicon.

Mvura activator

Mushonga wemvura yemagetsi AP-1 inogadzirisa, yakachena uye inoshandiswa kushandiswa iyo inobvumira kuwana mvura inogadziriswa muzasi kweawa - zvose "kurarama" (catholyte) uye "vakafa" (anolyte).

Kuti uishandise, iwe unoda imba yemagetsi yepamusoro neine voltage ye 220 V uye mvura pachayo.

Zvimwe zviyero zvinobudiswa nekambani dzakawanda, naizvozvo kana uchizvitenga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti chigadzirwa chacho chinofanira kubvumidzwa.

Kusanganiswa kwemvura uye magetsi kunoda, maererano nehutano hwehurumende, yakadzidza (kwete kwete pasi pe II) kuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi.

Kuchengeteka kwehutano kwechigadzirwa kunofanirawo kunyorwa.

Package Zviri mukati uye Tsanangudzo

Electroactivator yemvura yepamusha - chinhu chakanaka chiduku chinorema kwete 2 kg, chinotengeswa mumapuranga, umo, kunze kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa, bhuku rinodzidzisa rinonzwisisika, fuse-link (fuse for 1 A) uye chiyero chiduku chetafura yemunyu.

Simba rose rinopedzwa nemutambo ndiro 70 V / A. Mukushanda, AP-1 inodya inenge yakaenzana yehuwandu hwesimba seomumwechete-watt bhizha.

Nhasi simba panguva ye electrolysis inobva ku 0.2 kusvika ku7 A.

Panguva imwe chete 300 ml ye anolyte uye 900 ml ye catholyte yakagadzirirwa. Nzira yacho inofanira kupedzisira isingapfuuri maminitsi makumi mana, nokuti mushure mokunge acidity yemvura (pH) haisati yachinja, uye simba rekushandisa uye mvura iri mumutambo inopisa.

Dhijhini yekuvaka

The AP-1 mvura activator pachayo inosanganisira tangi huru umo girazi rekeramic inowanikwa, chivharo chepamusoro nema electrodes uye imwe yeropa rekushandisa.

Unyanzvi hwepurasitiki yemapurasitiki hunoshandiswa kuita "mararamiro" mvura. Mariri mukushanda kwe electrolysis, catholyte inoumbwa. Pamusoro pekunze kwemavo pane mavara-majekiti anokosha-majekiti.

Girazi ndiro diaphragm pakati pemakate uye anode uye inoshanda se "vakafa" tangi remvura. Mariri anolyte maitiro anoitika.

Iyo chivharo chinobviswa muzasi chikamu chine nheyo yakagadzirwa yekudzivirira zvinhu. Iko kune magetsi mukati mawo. Mutsvuku maviri ane anodes ane mishonga inopikisa yemakemikari. Mwenje maviri-cathodes kubva pakudya kusina kusina chinhu. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvinodzivirira magetsi kubva kushandiswa kwe electrochemical panguva yekushanda.

Chifukidziro chepamusoro chakanaka, chete iyo yakagadzirirwa nechirwere chechiedza, ichiratidza kana pane mhirizhonga pane magetsi, uye mubati wefodya uri padivi rekumusoro, saka mitsetse-museve pairi inonyatsooneka.

Nheyo yekushanda kwechigadzirwa

Electrochemical kurapwa kwemvura (electrolysis) inotungamirira kuchinje chakakomba chisingaoneki mubasa rekubatsira uye chimiro chemvura. Pasi pesimba remagetsi emvura mumvura, zvakanyanya kushandiswa metastable particles zvinoumbwa, uye sangano rekushandurana kwema-intermolecular inoshanduka.

Cathodic electrochemical treatment of the liquid leads to the formation of potassium sulfur and sodium hydroxides; Inowedzera pH; Yakagadzirwa zvisingaverengeki sarubinium carbonates; Mu insoluble hydroxides inoshandurwa zvakakwana zviya zvesimbi zvakasimba nesimbi. Izvi zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kusanganiswa kwemvura kwemvura, kunoderedza oxygen uye nitrogen.

Electroactivator yemvura chiridzwa umo maitiro maviri echitendero uye anodical anoitwa mvura inoitika panguva imwe chete.

Pakugadzirisa anodic electrochemical kurapwa, yakagadzikana uye isina kusimba acids inoumbwa - sulfuric, hydrochloric, hypochlorous - uye persulphuric, oksijeni-ine chlorine makemikari. Izvi zvinowedzera asidi yemvura uye magetsi ekufambisa, inoderedza kusanganiswa kwe nitrogen uye hydrogen.

Mirayiridzo yekugadzirira kwemvura yakashandiswa

Kubika "mararamiro" uye "vakafa" mumushandisi iri nyore uye inokurumidza. Girazi yekeramic inowanikwa mumudziyo mukuru mukati, ipapo mvura inodururwa: mugirazi kusvika kumusoro, uye mumudziyo uri pamunwe pasi pemucheto wegirazi.

Chifukidziro chepamusoro chakaiswa kuitira kuti mararamiro (museve zviratidzo) awirirane pamakona emativi egiyo uye chivako chacho pacharo. Kana girazi raiswa nenzira yakarurama uye chifukidzo chakanyatsoiswa, anodes (matema magetsi) anoderedzwa mukati, uye cathodes (chiedza chemagetsi) iri kunze kwegirazi.

Chivigiro chinofanira kunge chakanyatsogadzika, kusvikira chichimira. Puregi inodururwa muchikwata chemhepo uye nguva yekutanga yedhiyo inoonekwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, chiratidzo chacho chinotanga kupenya, uye kuburikidza nemadziro akajeka egiyo unogona kuona mabhesi emagetsi akaumbwa pamakatikiti.

Mushanduri wemvura yemagetsi AP-1 anofanira kushanda kwemaminitsi gumi. Iyo yakareba iyo inoshanda, inowedzera kukanganisa kwegumisiro rinoguma.

Mushure mekuguma kwekushandiswa kwenguva, chigadzirwa chacho chinodonhedzwa kubva mucheka, chifukidziro chacho chinonyatsobviswa kubva (hachigoni kuchinjwa), girazi ine anolyte inobviswa kubva mumudziyo. Zvadaro, kubva girazi, uye kubva muhari "zvichirarama" uye "vakafa" mvura yakadururirwa muzvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa. Ndizvo zvose.

Muchiitiko ichi, kapu yokuyera yetafura yemunyu haisi kushandiswa. Inoshandiswa pazvinenge zvichidiwa kuwedzera huwandu hwekuchera mvura kwechigadziko kuti uwedzere ikozvino ye electroactivation. Muchiitiko ichi, mhinduro ine chiedza yemunyu wakawanda inodururirwa mu beaker, iyo inowanikwa nokupedza 1 g yemuunyu wakaisvonaka mumataundi emvura.

Kuchengetedza kuti kushandiswa kwemazuva ano hakusi kukuru kwazvo, mineral kana mvura ine munyu inogona kudururirwa mugirazi chete.

Kushandiswa kwemvura yakashandiswa

Yakasungirirwa kune chinhu chakadai se electroactivator yemvura AP-1, murayiridzo unotsanangura mune zvakakwana tsanangudzo kwete chete kushandiswa kwemitemo yechigadziro uye chirongwa chekushanda nekugadzirisa, asiwo inopa tsanangudzo yezvinonzi pH chii, nzira yekuwana nayo zvido zvinoda, uye nzira yekushandisa catholyte uye anolyte .

Mvura semafuta akasiyana-siyana inopesana mukugadzirwa kwayo uye chidimbu chekuchera mineralization. Mirayiridzo yechirongwa ichi inopa mahwendefa ekufungidzirwa (pH) kuvimba panguva yekugadzirira yemhinduro. Zvisinei, zvinotsanangurwa kuti dhesi yacho inobva pakuderera kwekuti pH i7 7.7 yekutanga mvura.

Nemvura "yakafa", pH kukosha kwepH inokonzera kubva pa3 kusvika ku55, uye nokuda kwe "kurarama" mvura inosvika kubva pa8 kusvika kune gumi. Uye iyo nguva yakareba yokushanda, yakaderera pH ye anolyte uye yakakwirira ye catholyte.

Mushonga wemvura yemagetsi ane maoko ake

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zveiyo-self activated water activator.

Chinhu chinokosha chekushandisa kwemusha chero kupi zvako kune magetsi anogadzirwa kubva pakudya yekasi isina tsvina. Hongu, kupa simba, hongu.

Mune imwe shanduro, chipande chemoto chinoshandiswa mumhepo chinoshandiswa senhengo yekuparadzanisa kana girasi reanolyte, iyo inowanikwa muine girazi regirazi remvura, iro rinotamba basa recatholyte tangi.

Mafurati emakona anotengeswa kuburikidza nebhodhi bridge kusvika kumagetsi, rimwe rayo rinodonhorwa muhomwe ye tarpaulin, uye imwe yacho iri mumvura yakazara nemvura. Ndiyo mutevedzeri wemvura. Chirongwa chacho chiri nyore: lita rinogona, nehomwe inenge 70 mm inopetera uye 200 mm yakakwirira, uye magetsi anosvika kusvika 1 mm muhupamhi anenge 40 × 160 mm akagadzirirwa muchigamba chemapulasitiki ari kure nemamita 40 mm.

Pachikamu chimwechete chepurasitiki, iyo inofanira kuva yakakura kupfuura chirongo chemuti, bridge bhiriji (diode pane anode) yakaiswa.

Chigadzirwa chakadaro chakadai hachifaniri kushanda zvinopfuura maminitsi mashanu nemashanu. Uye iwe haugoni kusiya mhinduro dzinoguma mairi, unoda kuidururira pakarepo, kuitira kuti mvura "yakafa" irege kudonha mumatanda muhomwe iri muhari.

Kana panzvimbo yekwanisa uye nehomwe kutora zvimedu zvakasiyana zvakapetwa nekacheka, uye uise ma electrode mune imwe neimwe ye- - mune imwe cathode, kune imwe anode, saka, pakutanga, mvura inosanganiswa haisanganisi, uye yechipiri, ivhu ravo rinogona kunge rakafanana. Ndizvo chete pakati pematangi, unofanirwa kuisa bhiriji rinobatanidza magetsi yeion. Inogona kuva tambo yekotoni yakaputirwa mujaize muzvikamu zvakasiyana, yakasungirirwa ne thread uye yakanyoroveswa nemvura. Iyo inonamatira mukati, uye migumo yayo inodonha mumvura mumudziyo mumwe nomumwe. Iyo nzira ye electrolysis muchero yakadaro inotora inenge hafu yeawa.

"Vakafa" mvura inogona kusiyaniswa nemuvara wayo - inenge yakatsvuka muvara.

Chero chero ipi zvayo yakagadzirirwa, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuchengetedzwa kwezvokuchengetedza uye zviito zvose zvekuzadzwa nemvura uye kukonzera zvinogadziriswa zvinofanira kuitwa kunze kwekunge kubvisa chigadziro kubva kunhare.

Mvura yekutanga inofanirawo kugadzirirwa. Zvichipa kupa maawa masere emvura yakamira kumvura yakasarudzika. Mucheka kubva pamadziro emakani anofanira kubviswa, pamwe chete nehomwe yakawanda. Zvishongo zvinofanira kuva zvakachena.

Ongororo pamusoro pechirongwa AP-1

Electroactivator yeBelarusian yemvura AP-1 mumatatu akashandurwa inopesana chete nemashoko akawanda, ayo, maererano nevashandisi, haaratidzi muhuhu hwebasa rayo.

Kusiyana kukuru kwechigadziri ichi ndicho chakakosha-purogiramu yehuwandu uye zvioni zvekeramic. Mune dzimwe mhando, ivo mapurasitiki, saka, vashanda nokukurumidza. Kunyange makeramic haisi yekusingaperi, uye avo vanoshandisa chigadzirwa nguva dzose, vaitofanira kutenga zvitsva. Zvisinei, iyi haisi dambudziko, kutonga nemhinduro.

Uyezve. Kana kukanganisa kwekugara kwe "mararamiro" emvura pamuviri kunogona kutarisirwa nekutenda kusina maturo mune zvishamiso kana kuti zvinokonzerwa nemunhu, ipapo zvipfeko zveimba zvisinganzwisisike zvakakwana zvinouya hupenyu chete mushure memvura yekudiridza kwevhiki ne "mararamiro".

Izvi ndizvo zvishamiso zve electroactivator yemvura AP-1. Ongororo pamusoro payo inongoratidzira. Kwete, hongu, unogona kuwana zvakaipa, asi pakupedzisira inotarisa kuti kuchengetwa kwechigadzirwa chakanga chisina kukwana, kana zvachose. Iyo mirayiridzo inofanira kuverengwa zvakanyatsonaka, yekutanga mvura inofanira kugadzirirwa zvakakodzera, uye cathodes nemadziro egirazi rekriam rinofanira kunatswa kubva kuhutu hwehutu panguva yakakodzera.

Kukanganisika kunokonzerwa chete nechiratidzo chekuzadza. Pamusoro pekuti iwe unoda kutenga mutoririri wemushandisi uye izvi, zvinenge zvese vashandisi vanobatana. Asi panewo zvinyorwa: kuitira kuti urege kutarisa kushanda kwe luminescence uye kuti usambofungidzira nezvekushanduka kwema electrolytic ikozvino, panzvimbo yechiratidzo ichocho zvinokwanisika kuisa sensor inoratidza kukosha kweiyo inonzi hydrogen inokwanisa ye pH yemhinduro.

Mukupedzisa

Kubatsirwa kwe "upenyu" uye "vakafa" mvura yakataurwa kwemakumi emakumi emakore. Uye vazhinji vanopikisana, zvinobatsira kana vashandi vanoshandisa kukoshesa kwevanhu. Asi avo vane chikonzero chimwe kana chimwe vakatenga electroactivator yemvura, kuongororwa pamusoro pemamiriro avo epanyama vanosiya zvakanaka. Vanotenga iyo kutanga kugadzirisa matambudziko avo ehutano, uye zvino vanonwisa maruva, vanoparadza aphids uye vanowedzera mbeu dziri mairi.