The kudziyisa romoto. vira lining: zvinhu zvemazuva ano

Mazano ari flue yamavira inhau constructional kuurayiwa, munhu zvinoumba kuvakwa uye nourongwa fume krzywa muunganidzwa chaitika. Pakutanga akaverenga uye zvokuvakisa kuvakwa, nokuti chaizvo unoshanda kunokonzera kwazvo kuita zvinodiwa chikwata. Kana ichi hachisi nguva dzose huru acho anokwanisa kurarama kupisa dzokupisa, iro rinowanikwa chaicho yezvidhinha. Lining sezvo muitiro danho kubudiswa, uye anobvumira kuti kurerutsa chafariz akaipa zvinhu uye kudzivisa zvokuimba kuvadza chivako.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, lining rinoitwa?

The kwokutanga kusarudza kuvaka zvinhu nokuti hwokugadzira Implementation pakati akagadzira hwakavakirwa kukwanisa wayo kutsungirira operative mupfungwa. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, dzinokosha unhu hadzikwani. Shandisa okuwedzera insulating zvinhu zvakafanira mune zvimwe zviitiko chokuita nokuwedzera chafariz mitoro pamusoro mamiriro pamusoro. Kunyanya kwazvinoita yamavira, yakagadzirirwa kushanda chinoramba muvira modes. Uyewo tembiricha yakakwirira anopa mukuru-mafuta emotokari, kunyange aggregates vakadaro dzinoshandiswa Kazhinji uye zvikurukuru mune mabhizimisi.

Kana mumba vira zvivako, vanowanzoita regai zvinoda mimwe coatings unodzivirira, asi chete kana totaura mazano zviduku uye unosvikirwa hukuru. Zvakasiyana kana tikaongorora hombe Russian chitofu. The lining muchiitiko ichi chendangariro dziviriro dzichipfekeka nzvimbo idzo inogona kushandiswa pakubika.

Basic zvokuvakisa lining

The klassiske mashoko lining vaumbi tenda refractory firebricks. Achibatsirwa nechitarisiko zvaitawo kuumbwa dziviriro. Ipfungwa Izvi akakodzera sauna Stoves kuti vabhadhare zvizere kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye imwe mhando. In randinenge kuurayiwa fireclay refractory lining ndiyo chikamu combustion liner kuitira kudzivirira pamusoro dzakakwirira tembiricha.

Apo zvemichina kufambira mberi pane dzimwe nzira kuunza kudzivirirwa mevira zvivako. Saka, kana kwokutanga takagadzirira kongiri mhinduro kubva mamwe zvatinosiita varinamire yakanga yakazara, zvayo chipo chimiro, ichi chete muitiro siyanei. Musiyano mukuru iri chokwadi kuti musanganiswa rinoshandiswa inopisa pose shotcrete rwokugadzira. Kuti, kupisa nemishonga kongiri rinoshandisirwa munhu ashungurudzwe pemvura iri akaturikidzana, vachishandisa pneumatic nzira maererano compressed mhepo.

rora lining

Chinokosha musiyano kubva dzenhoroondo plasters uye masonry nokupisa-insulating mabasa vane coils coatings. Chekutanga, avo akasiyana nyore kushanda. Chechipiri, kuti unhani rinotora zvishoma nzvimbo, kuwedzera magadzirirwo Ukobvu asina kupfuura 1 cm. Enzanisa munhu refractory kongiri ari muchimiro varinamire rusvingo ukobvu kunowedzera vira kuvakwa panguva 1-2 cm uye zvidhina kubudikidza chakarurama izvi zvinogona kusvika 10 cm. The dandemutande zvinhu anounzwa dzakawanda, sezvo mutemo, papepa-inobva murazvo retardant.

Most zvakajairika chidimbu ichi vakagamuchira mullite kaolin shinda, izvo yaunganidzwa kubvunda ari nesilicon uye oxide mu wemagetsi muvira. In tsika, kushandiswa rinozivikanwa kuti mashoko aya ane pasi chafariz conductivity uye panguva iyoyo yakawedzera thermostability. Uyewo kaolin insulating zvinhu regai kumbotambudzika kudzikisirana nemishonga, nokuti icho kukosha yavo maindasitiri nezvinobvamo.

Kunyanya kudzivirirwa induction muvira

Chokutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti aifanira kuita lining pakati induction yamavira zvauya kwete nekuda kwekuneta kuvakwa pamberi chafariz kuvhunduka, uye nokuda kwavo chaicho kushanda. zvidzidzo kwakadaro inoshandiswa kubvunda nesimbi pa dzakakwirira tembiricha saka riome wemisanganiswa chaiwo nzira inoshandiswa kuvadzivirira. Chaizvoizvo, izvi ndizvo dzekare unhani, asi Zvinoumba mukanyiwa nekongiri Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo kubva mhinduro. Saka, lining induction yamavira, izvo vazvinyause yakaderera chiwanikwa uye kabhoni simbi, kunosanganisira kushandisa shpineleobrazuyuschih wt. Yokupedzisira, nenzira, husingakwanisi paumbwe gang. Zvidzidzo nokuti simbi vakakanda simbi kubatwa nziyo quartzite, uye kana akawedzera kuti simbi iyi uye mavara mucherechedzo pamwe simbi, mabikirwo kutaurwa kupinda liner yokubika uye mullitoobrazuyuschie zvinoriumba.

waivako michina

Kune nzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye anosvika kuna Implementation pamusoro liner, izvo akasiyana rokufukidza hukawanika uye nzira kushandisa insulating zvinhu. Unodzivirira liner anogona kuva kwokunze uye dzakawanda. The rokunze lining iri yemanyorero rakaiswa pamusoro yose pakakwirira - kubva pasi kusvikira kumucheto pakati yokupedzisira. Interior kushongedzwa anogona kudzivirira kuti kushanda hukawanika neZvapupu zvose yakananga rimi uye utsi mukuru-tembiricha chiutsi magasi. Mukuru zvazviri odzivirirwa zano, izvo comprehensively oga muchoto. The lining rinoitwa chete pamusoro vakachenesa hukawanika. Preparation zvokunyama yemanyorero kunosanganisira pakubvisa zvinoshingaira zvinhu pamwe zvokufembedzwa. Saka, mumwe akafanana nokuti wash, akabata kwakajairika nemamiriro mudziyo rinoshandisirwa pamusoro zvivako. Brick, akavapindurawo, anoiswa pamusoro template maererano zvinodiwa kudzivirira mazano.

mhedziso

External bemhapemha yamavira vanofanira kupa kwete chete nemishonga kuti kupisa dzokupisa, asi kudzivirira kubva zvimwewo. Somuenzaniso, mune mazwi okuwana zvivako kunowedzera mikana zvemaziso zvinokonzerwa, izvo zvinogona pasi muchoto. The lining mune iyi achipfeka mabasa uye mumuviri kuchengetedzwa marongerwo. Naizvozvo, musanganiswa inogona kuwedzerwa chaiwo plasticizers, kunatsiridza simba yepamusoro sezvamunoita. Zvisinei, izvi zvinoreva chete pachishandiswa rakasikwa munhu wokunze kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye, sezvo unhani chomukati zvizere kutungamirirwa paumbwe inoshanda chafariz sefa.