Dzisingaoneki kuzozvidzorerwa. dzisingaoneki kubhengi. Zvikuru sei anoita urume mupiro

Nhasi isu vachakuudza kuti urume kuzozvidzorerwa. Munoziva vaigona kuva zvinogona nomupi izvo zvinodiwa uye parinogona anorega zvinhu.

Vhuṱanzi

Pasinei nezvinetso zviri vakaroorana, dzisingaoneki mari munyika yedu hakusi nevakawanda sezvo kunze. Zvisinei, kushandisa utachiona masero ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana nzvimbo akava chaizvo vanoshamwaridzana uye zvakanaka tsika.

Mbereko, iro chokuita nezvinetso yayo kugadzirwa mahormone, ndicho chirwere kwazvo. Kazhinji, kugadzirisa dambudziko iri hazvibviri. Ndokusaka dzisingaoneki mari haazombofi rirasikirwe kwayo.

waridza

Kuti mumaoko mashoko, zvepabonde vakasimba hazvirevi kuuya guru Motherland wedu anenge ose Russian nharaunda ine yayo dzisingaoneki kubhengi.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira zvinhu zviri nyore kuti zvimwe zvayo kushandiswa ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai muchangosangana pakati, asi chakakomba zvokurapa masangano kuti vari kuita tsika iyi, kuuya nenhau nhengo mari rinokosha.

Dzisingaoneki dhonesheni zvapararira pane zai kuzozvidzorerwa, kunyange zvose zviitiko pane musoro kuwana zvinhu kubva yezvokurapa nemaonero kwokuoma zvinodiwa.

Where kuti vape urume?

Yakawanikwa kubva anyatsoronga dzisingaoneki anochengeterwa rokubhengi chaiyo. mhando iyi kuchengetwa, apo mashoko haina chete kupatsanurwa asiwo chando mune mvura senitrogen.

Kazhinji, dzisingaoneki nemabhangi dzinorongwa muzvipatara. Kazhinji vakaroorana chando urume idzodzo nguva, kana hazvizivi insemination murume panyama havakwanisi kupinda kukiriniki. Kuita urume kubhengi zvinhu rakakodzera kune dzimwe nzira dzokurapa kuti kungaguma mukono kusabereka (semuenzaniso, asati anticancer kurapa, kubvisa testes uye zvichingodaro.).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mashoko okuti "dzisingaoneki kubhengi" rinoshandiswa chete chakakurumbira mabhuku. Panyaya magwaro departmental, rokuti "cryostorage" apo zvinoshanda.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shandisa kubhengi?

Frozen urume chinonyanya inowanzoshandiswa mbereko vakaroorana, vakadzi vasina uye vanhu avo vane chakakomba nhaka chirwere. Nenzira, pamusoro sezvakarayirwa Health Ministry pakati dzisingaoneki munhu anogona kushandiswa pakusangana chete pashure pemwedzi mitanhatu kuona urume kubhengi.

Ndiani anyatsoronga pakati urume?

dzisingaoneki anyatsoronga - munhu anopa urume hwake vamwe nokuda nokurapa kushaya mbereko. Vamiririri akasimba pabonde musatora imwe nevabereki mitoro kuti mwana asati aberekwa.

Nokubvumira anyatsoronga

Panguva makurukuriro urume anogona kuuya zvachose chero wechiduku, asi kwete vose ane mukana wokuva anyatsoronga. Zvinonzi kwakabatana yokuti mashoko acho kuti zvishandiswezve chete varume avo vakatorwa pakati ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai fertilization, uyo ichiita zvose zvinodiwa zvokurapa masangano. Kana date wako zvose rave aunganidzwa pamusoro nguva, uye muedzo zvabuda zvaiva zvakajairika, ipapo unogona kushandisa somunhu anotarisira dzisingaoneki anyatsoronga.

Zvinodiwa kuti zvinogona vaipa

mbeu mupiro, mutengo iyo kunobva zvipatara zviri Russian Federation anonymously. zvinhu zvayo anogona kupfuura varume chete utano, vari zvakanaka mumuviri chimiro, pamwe yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi mbereko, makore 20 kusvika 36 makore.

The zvinogona anyatsoronga vanosungirwa mumaoko pamusoro Kuongororwa pamusoro wezvaizogona dzisingaoneki ake. A zvinhu zvakakodzera ndiye muna 1 ml ine dzisingaoneki vanopfuura mamiriyoni 80. Uyezve, basa ravo anofanira kungoonekwa pa 70-80%.

Zviya, pamberi chaizvoizvo kushandisa nechando dzisingaoneki. Panyaya iyi, nyanzvi pre-tarisa kuti anogona kukunda zvinhu nechando uye thawing.

Zvinodiwa Kuti anyatsoronga dzisingaoneki

Mumwe urume bhangi muMoscow uye mamwe maguta Russian kuti zvichiguma zvinhu anoita chaiyo zvinoda:

• chakapatsanurwa mberi motile siyana vanofanira kupfuura 60%;
• Kuwanda spermatozoa muna 1 ml zvinhu - vanopfuura 80 M;
• nhamba morphologically kwomuzvarirwo siyana - kwete asingasviki 60%;
• dzisingaoneki vhoriyamu kunofanira kupfuura 1 Rine mamiririta.

Uyezve, vakawanda kukosha vakaridza kriotolerantnost, kureva kupona dzisingaoneki pashure kwenguva refu nechando kwaizotevera thawing.

Kuongorora zvinogona vaipa

Chero urume bhangi muMoscow, uyewo mune mamwe maguta nyika yedu, zvinotoda chete zvinhu yakatenderwa vaipa vakanga vakapfuura anodiwa kuongorora.

Saka, kana uchida kuti unzi dzisingaoneki rake zvimwe zvayo kushandiswa pakati ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai fertilization, unofanira kuita:

• miedzo nokuti zvirwere zvepabonde ropa (hunosanganisira: ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus noutachiona, mycoplasmosis, mwandabvu, herpes, chlamydia), iro rinongoshanda 6 chete kwemwedzi;
• kuongororwa ropa kuti hepatitis C uye B, njovhera uye HIV.

Kuwedzera miedzo ropa, genetics tsvakurudzo chinodiwa pamusoro zvinogona anyatsoronga. Idzi dzinosanganisira: kudzidzwa karyotype, kureva kuchinja zvepabonde okutodza, uyewo muedzo kuti cystic fibrosis. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti majini kuidzwa chinhu chinokosha kana kusarudza kufarirwa mumwe kana mumwe mumiriri. Kana mumiririri chakasimba pabonde akaratidza tsika zvimwe zvinetso kuvabereki, izvozvo ucharambwa.

Pakawanda, dzisingaoneki mupiro (mutengo kucharatidzwa pazasi) chakatasanurwa pose. Zvisinei, nzira iyi inopa kuti uzere kuongorora zvinogona mumiriri. Uye kwete nemano ake mumuviri, asi mupfungwa zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, zvimwe zvipatara zvinosanganisira fanira yokuedzwa chirongwa kubvunzurudzwa wepfungwa. Mazvikokota basa ndiko kuziva kuti akasimba pabonde kunzwisisa zvakanga zvichiitika. Uyewo, zvinogona anyatsoronga tsanangura sei uye nei mberi majini zvinhu zvayo ichashandiswa. Pashure pehurukuro, murume akasungwa kuti vauye rubatsiro kiriniki kuti akanga asina kunyoreswa zviri narcological kiriniki uye aiitirwa pedyo chiremba wepfungwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chero anyatsoronga dzisingaoneki kubhengi anofanira zvinoda waunotarisira kukwikwidza urume hwake. Muchishandisa ichi kutsvakurudza nzira kuona zvakarurama quantitative uye Qualitative maitiro seminal mvura.

kuchengetedza michina

Absolutely varume vose vakasarudza kuva nomupi kushamisika apo zvakaitika munhu urume ongororo. Kazhinji, kudzidza zvinhu zvakadaro zviri mubasa senguva kunotoda rabhoritari panguva zvokurapa nzvimbo.

Kana mumiriri akatendeka, uye urume hwake unogamuchirwa, mashoko acho akachengetwa. Zvisinei, asati izvi kwakawedzera dzisingaoneki glycerol (anenge 10% yose inowanwa). chikamu ichi anoita somunhu cryoprotectant.

Material pamwe glycerol anoiswa rinokosha mugaba kuti nechando, iyo chakafanana chubhu kana uswa bhegi.

Driving kuti shoma dzisingaoneki kupfuure tembiricha muna 2 nezvishoma. Pakutanga, zvishoma kutonhora rinoitwa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti seminal mvura yakaiswa rimwe kutonhora kamuri kudzorwa tembiricha, izvo zvinofanira kusvika -35 ...- 70 ^C. Danho rechipiri unobereka nokukurumidza kutonhora Zvinoti kuombekwa zvibereko mugaba emura senitrogen.

Zvinoumba -oma urume

Frozen urume vanogona kuramba kwavo kuberekesa ehupfumi kwemakore akawanda. Kushandisa zvinhu mugaba rinobviswa nemvura senitrogen woiswa mugaba remvura inodziya uye thawed zvachose.

Kamwe urume kuda kuipa tembiricha, zviri vakabviswa cryoprotectant. Nokuti chinangwa ichi kudzokororwa reprecipitation seminal mvura iri centrifuge pamwe yokutsiva zvinhu kune inotonhorera svikiro.

The kunyoresa nzira urume kubhengi

Zvikuru sei anoita urume kuzozvidzorerwa? nyaya iyi rinoda chaizvo vazhinji bonde hwakasimba, avo vakasarudza kupira zvavo seminal mvura akakodzera pakati. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muripo anyatsoronga basa rinoitwa mumatanho dzakawanda.

Chokutanga, anogona kukwikwidza anofanira kupfuura ose anodiwa zvokurapa miedzo uye Analyses. Kana zvabuda kundosangana Human Pamuviri, murume akasaina vashoma magwaro akakodzera, izvo waidzora mabasa uye kodzero yavose vaviri. Chete pashure kuwana chibvumirano kuti kutambidza anyatsoronga iri vakabvuma kuti pakarepo Kuregwa ari seminal mvura.

Zvikuru sei anoita urume kuzozvidzorerwa?

In nyika yedu, nokuti kukurukura pamusoro urume Paavhareji rokutanga kubhadhara vanenge 500 rubles. The vade Mari acho wakakodzera zvikurukuru chokwadi kuti kunoguma dzisingaoneki nyanzvi 6 mwedzi vakaiswa kupatsanura varwere. Kana seminal mvura nokuda kwechikonzero kana zvimwe havagoni dzafumurwa nguva, kusarudza kuchinja mari. Kana zvakanaka mugumisiro, murume anowana mumwe 1,000 rubles.

Saka worudzii mari unokwanisa kuwana kubva kuisa zvinhu zvavo urume mubhengi? Achishandisa nyore kukarukureta zviri nyore kuverenga kuti mumwe kushumira urume kuti IVF centre inenge 1,500 rubles. Zvichienderana kakawanda sei munhu akapa dzisingaoneki pamwedzi, anogona mari kusvika 13-14 zviuru.

Ine dhipoziti dzisingaoneki

dzisingaoneki dhonesheni (St. Petersburg, Leningrad nharaunda uye Moscow) - yakakurumbira nzira yokuwana. Zvisinei, varume kupa zvinhu zvavo pakati IVF, unofanira nokungwarira akuteerere utano hwavo, nekuti mari haashiviriri kushaya hanya nezvake. Kuna chatingatevedzera seminal mvura harwuwire uye akaramba ari mukuru sandara, kwakasimba pabonde zvinodiwa kutungamirira kuva nemararamiro ane utano, kudzivisa kunwa doro, regai kuputa uye zvokusarudza kubata vadyidzani dzavo dzepabonde. Nenzira, pamberi chaiwo chokuendesa urume haafaniri zvepabonde kwemazuva 3-4.

chakagadzirwa insemination

Pashure pokunge urume anyatsoronga uye acho ari pasi kunyatsodzidza uye zvakaitika waida miedzo yose, urume anoshandiswa chinangwa chahwo.

Pashure kubvunzana vakaroorana kuti inoda mashoko anofanira kuzadza chibvumirano, achisimbisa chibvumirano chavo. vanachiremba vanoita mamwe kuzviongorora mukadzi, mukufamba izvo zvinoitika, kana iye asina abnormalities kuti vaizotadzisa insemination. Pashure paizvozvo, nyanzvi dzirikutaririra kuenda kumwedzi kuti nemhosva yake, zvichiguma kuziva nguva yakanaka mupfudze. Kazhinji, nzira yakadaro achishandisa anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kuburikidza iyo yakagadzirirwa dzisingaoneki jekiseni kupinda cervix. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vakadzi vari akapiwa mushonga chaiwo kuitira ovulation.

Rucherechedzo wekusangana

Mumaminitsi 10 mushure seminal mvura wakatangwa kupinda cervix, mukadzi anofanira kuramba mira. Muchiitiko chino, vadyidzani vanokokwa kupinda pamwe shamwari yake. Kazhinji, kuona kubudirira nzira anofanira kutora anenge 2 weeks. Kazhinji, inguva yokuti vose vakaroorana inobatanidzwa mupfungwa.