Dzidzo yepfungwa neyekudzidzisa: ndiani angashanda naye?

Ndezvipi zvinonyanya kunetseka pamusoro penguva iyo vadzidzisi vechikoro avo vasina hanya nehupfumi hwavo hunobudirira? Mhinduro yacho iri nyore: sarudza chisarudzo. Vamwe vavo vanoteerera mazano avabereki vavo. Vamwe vanosarudza basa, zvichibva pamagariro ekurumbidza. Vamwewo vanotevedzera kudana kwemwoyo yavo. Kuzivikanwa kunokosha pakati pevashandi vemazuva ano munguva pfupi yapfuura vakagamuchira dzidzo yepfungwa uye yekudzidzisa.

Zvisikwa zvebasa sechiremba wepfungwa

Zvisinei, kuitira kuti ushande mune izvi, hazvisi zvishoma kungofarira zvepfungwa pane zvezuva nezuva. Mupfungwa wepfungwa mune ramangwana unoda kunzwisiswa zvakanaka: basa rakasarudzwa rinobatana zvakananga nekukurukurirana nevanhu, kuzvipira nguva dzose uye unhu hwakakwana. Vashandi vemunharaunda iyi vanocherechedza: kushungurudzika mupfungwa kunowanikwa kwavari nekukurumidza zvakanyanya kudarika zvavaigona kufunga mubhendi revadzidzi. Dzidzo yepfungwa neyedzidziso haingorevi kungoongorora zvakanyatsodzidza zvedzidziso, asiwo kuwanikwa kwehumwe unhu hweunhu. Uku ndiko kukwanisa kunzwira tsitsi, kunzwira tsitsi nemumwe munhu; Kuzvininipisa uye kuzvivimba.

Kushanda mumakambani inzira yakakodzera yokushandisa zivo

Nokudaro, uyo akasarudza zvakasimba kuva nyanzvi yemweya wemunhu, ari kumirira nenzira yakaoma. Chekutanga danho rokutanga nderokuwana dzidzo yepfungwa-dzidzo. Ndiani anofanira kushanda basa iri? Dhipatimendi rechiremba wepfungwa haibvumi kungoita zvakananga mukupa mazano kune vatengi. Iwe unogonawo kutsauka kubva mumugwagwa uyu uye enda, somuenzaniso, kushanda kwekambani yekutengesa semutungamiriri wevanhu. Nokuti kutanga, zvichida, zvichave zvakakosha kugutsikana nediki - mushure mokunge mudzidzi-mupfungwa wepfungwa anogona kuwana basa chete mubatsiri wesangano rakapiwa.

Sei chirwere chepfungwa chichidiwa kune mumwe munhu anorayira vatengi?

Danho rechipiri ndechido chemuongorori wepfungwa umwe neumwe - ramangwana uye muongorori-kuti awane psychotherapy pachake. Sei zvichikosha? Purogiramu yepfungwa yepfungwa uye yekudzidzisa inopa vadzidzi kuti vagamuchire diploma, pamwe nekuita. Asi izvi zvakajeka hazvina kukwana kuti tibvunzurane zvakananga nevatengi. Kupfuura psychotherapy, mudzidzi kana chiremba wemaitiro wepfungwa iye pachake panzvimbo yevatengi. Nokudaro, anosvika pakunzwisisa kwemaonero ayo munhu anenge achikumbira rubatsiro achava.

Kune rumwe rutivi, kubudirira kwepfungwa ekupa mazano hazvibviri kunyanzvi nemumwe nyanzvi uyo pachake ari kutakurwa nezvinetso zvehupenyu, ane zvisingagumi zvinetso. Psychotherapy yechiremba wepfungwa iye pachake inowedzera kukosha kune ruzivo runopa dzidzo dzepfungwa uye dzidzo. Ndiani angashanda semuongorori wekukura kwevanhu uye basa, mumhuri yemhuri kana kunyange nevaya vanovimba navo - kazhinji mudzidzi pachake anotsanangura mukushanda kwepfungwa dzakadaro.

Mhizha wepfungwa yepfungwa

Nharaunda yezvidzidzo ndeimwe nzira iyo mazuva ano vadzidzi vepfungwa vanogona kuzviona ivo pachavo. Zvichienderana nezvamunofarira, unogona kushanda kuchikoro kana muchekeji. Vaya vakasarudza nhungamiro ye "Dzidzo yepfungwa neyekudzidzisa" vane zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda kwezivo yavo.

Inofanira kuyeukwa kuti kushanda nevana nevechiri kuyaruka kunosanganisirawo nzira yekubatana nevabereki vavo. Kazhinji kacho, chiremba wepfungwa dzekuchikoro vanoshanyira kubva mumhuri dzinotambura. Uye vabereki vavo, nokuda kwechikamu chikuru, vanoremerwa zvikuru nemarudzi ose ezvinetso zvepfungwa. Kuda kushanda nekakawanda kwakadaro chinhu chakakosha chekushanda mumasangano ezvidzidzo. Zvisinei, iyi ndeimwe yemigwagwa yakanyatsochengetwa kune avo vanogamuchira dzidzo dzepfungwa uye dzidzo. Psychology yezvedzidzo ndiyo iyo nzvimbo iyo kubatanidzwa kwechiremba wepfungwa nguva dzose kunokosha, uye kwete chete nechinetso chevadzidzi. Dzimwe nguva mudzidzisi angada kubvunza nyanzvi.

Private practice

Imwe nzira, zvisinei, haisi iyo yakanyanya nyore - ndiyo tsika yega. Muchiitiko ichi, chiremba wepfungwa anotora mutoro wega wega. Kuti aite izvi, anofanirwa kugadzirisa nyaya dzakawanda, uye pano zvakakosha kwete kungofanana nedzidzo dzepamusoro-dzidzo. Zvakakosha kuzvitora iwe huwandu hwezvigwaro zvekudikanwa, kuti utsungirire maitiro ose. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha - kugadzirisa dambudziko rekuwana vatengi. Zvechokwadi, kana psychotherapy ichibudirira, avo vanoda rubatsiro pachavo pachavo vachatsvaka mazano kune mumwe muongorori akanaka. Kana zvisingaiti - zvakakosha kufunga kuti mukugadzirisa mazano ekufunga kwepfungwa kunoda kuvandudzwa, ndezvipi zvimwe zviitiko zvehutano hwako zvinoda kuitwa kuitira kuti psychotherapy inogona kubudirira kune vatengi.

Ramangwana rebasa

Kubudirira kwepfungwa yepfungwa uye yekudzidzisa panguva ino yakagadziriswa nemitemo inotungamirirwa nevanhu. Pasinei nekufambira mberi kwesayenzi nekwenyanzvi, vanhu vari kufamba mberi uye vari kure nemamiriro avo pachavo. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chekuwanda kwematambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu anotarisana nevagari venyika dzinoita seinobudirira uye mune zvoupfumi.

Zvinowanzoenderana

GEF Psychological and Pedagogical Education ndiyo inowanzozivikanwa nevamiririri vevashandi vepfungwa mune imwe nzvimbo, kubva kuvadzidzisi vekuchikoro chechikoro kusvika kune vadzidzisi vanobvunzurudza vatungamiriri vakuru vemakambani anotungamirira eRussia. Nokudaro, nekutambira dhipatimendi wepfungwa, mune mikana yakawanda yakazarurirwa kune nyanzvi. Zvisinei, kupinda muhutano hwepfungwa, zvinokosha kuongorora nekunyatsoona zvose zvinobudirira uye zvinotyisa: pasinei noukuru hwemashandisirwo ekushandisa ruzivo rwakanowana, basa iri richiri nemitemo yakawanda pamusoro pemangwana epfungwa.

Mashoko aya akadzidziswa muyunivhesiti ndiyo nheyo yakanaka yebasa rebasa. Asi ruzivo rwezvinyorwa mubasa iri rucharamba rwakakwana. Nokudaro, iwe unofanirwa kuva wakagadzirira kudzidzira iwe pachako nekudzidzira zvimwe.

Izvo zvinokosha zvakare kugara uchivandudza mune ruzivo rwepfungwa dzezuva nezuva. Izvo zvisinganzwisisiki zvakabatana nematambudziko ekudzvinyirira anotarisana nevanhu vanotsvaka rubatsiro kubva kune unyanzvi hwepfungwa. Kakawanda, shamwari dzepedyo kana vashandi pamwe chete vanounza kune shamwari yavo kana nhengo yemhuri avo vakagamuchira dzidzo yepfungwa, kuwedzera kukumbira. "Iwe uri chiremba wepfungwa, unofanira kuziva izvi," vanodaro. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka: kupa mazano shamwari neshamwari dzemhuri kune chiremba wepfungwa zvinorambidzwa. Izvi zvinopfuura kwe "code", iyo inowanzogamuchirwa pakati pevanyori vemarudzi ose.