Dare basa ongororo: tsanangudzo, maitiro uye zvinodiwa

In marudzi akawanda zvekufamba zvaanofanira kuwana nyanzvi kunyatsoongorora uchapupu hunotsigira kuti mutongo. nzira iyi rinoitwa pasi akasiyana nyaya, chero zvakaoma varege kuva. Commission forensics ane waivako mitemo inofanira kutevedzerwa kuwana mhinduro yakarurama.

pfungwa

ongororo Commission inoshandiswa muminda siyana, kwete chete hurumende uye mhosva. administrative kutyorwa vakawanda zvinoda Implementation kwayo. Saka, pane kudaro izwi murayiro.

Kana tikafunga mari, muitiro ndiwo basa maviri kana kupfuura unyanzvi mune imwe nzvimbo. Kugadzwa basa bvunzo iri wakasiyiwa dare kuti ongororo ane chokwadi.

mutemo

Base Implementation unyanzvi anogona kuva zvakasiyana-siyana. Mitemo Implementation kwayo vakanyorwa muna RF APC mitemo uye Code of Civil Procedure of Russian Federation Code pakati Criminal Procedure. It zvinoenderana uchitanga iyo muitiro waida nyanzvi pfungwa.

Uyewo, pane mutemo "On State forensic mabasa muna Russian Federation", iro rinorondedzera mitemo nemirayiro basa iri. Icho mutemo nenyanzvi vanotungamirirwa ari kuita mabasa. Nokuda kushingaira ane mhando dzakawanda prioritization tsvakurudzo, zvaireva mabasa zvikonzero.

Maererano prioritization pamusoro

Pakazosvika nguva achiita tsvakurudzo unyanzvi iri:

• chikuru;
• retransmission;
• zvakawanda.

Primary ndiyo nguva yokutanga munguva kwacho. Pashure paizvozvo chinogona kuzosarudzwazve kuti ave mubati uye mberi, kana kuferefeta yakanga hadzikwani. Pamusana kwavari, zvinofanira kubviswa zvikanganiso zviri zvikuru muitiro.

By yezvakaita mabasa

Kune mhando dzakawanda nzira, hunhu mabasa:

• manyorero - akasimbisa nderechokwadi vakasaina zvinyorwa;
• chizvidavirire - tarisa zvakakodzera rokuzvidavirira uye nhau, kururama kwemashoko Masvomhu;
• Psychiatric - macheki vanokwanisa munhu;
• merchandising - kunobatsira kuongorora kunaka chinhu, mutengo wayo;
• kuvaka uye hwokugadzira - achaongorora unhu okuvaka, Bhuku, ukoshi;
• mitauro - ndakaongorora wenyaya.

Kazhinji akaita komisheni forensic zvokurapa kuongororwa, izvo zvinoita kuti muenzaniso chesamende chokwadi.

musangano garo

ongororo Commission zvinoratidzwa for:

• ari kukumbira bato;
• chisarudzo dare kana chibvumirano vemapato;
• pasi pomutemo kondirakiti.

The initiator of kuongororwa angava dare, uyewo munhu anenge nyaya chikumbiro. Chero zvazvingava, dare achaita tongai.

Kana iri?

Kuongorora rinoitwa, kana zvakakodzera, kuongorora uchapupu siyana kuti zvinoda chinangwa ruzivo runokosha. Uyewo zvakafanira kuti usimbise ezvinhu zvinokosha chisarudzo.

Kazhinji zvinoda nyanzvi tinyatsonzwisisa kuti vanachiremba vanoverengeka, izvo anobvumira kuti zvakakodzera ndezvipi. Vashandi vanofanira kuva nyanzvi mumunda mavo.

Zvinofanira kuita forensic ongororo

Commission nyanzvi kwakafanana zvose. Voitakura kunze nemhaka APC zvinodiwa, GIC, Criminal Procedure Code uye kunoenderana mhando mhosva. Nokuti izvi pane mitemo yeUnited. Medical basa ongororo zvinodiwa kugadzwa nezvokuti Chiitiko, chokuita noupenyu uye utano vanhu. Kuti aite Kudzidza kwakadaro vanoda zvokutonga kutsunga. The nzira rinoitwa pasi chikumbiro, pachishandiswa nyanzvi data, mazita mibvunzo, mharidzo magwaro.

chichemo

Kuongororwa nokuzviisa pasi munhu akanyorwa kana nomumukanwa solicitation. Kana ukasarudza kusarudza rechipiri, zviri ngadzirambe dziri maminitsi musangano. Statement chikumbiro kunoitika chero padanho kana munyaya pakutanga.

The appellate dare Zvinogonekawo kuita nyanzvi pakuongorora. kana chete zvaida kururamiswa, chikonzero chakanaka. Zvose izvi zvinofanira rakanyorwawo.

achiafungisisa

The chikuru chinoratidza vaigadzirira muitiro ndiko kuzoumba mhedziso nyanzvi. Kazhinji pfungwa dzinoverengeka dzinoratidza dzinopikisana, saka zvakakosha kuti uzive chinhu tinyatsonzwisisa nenyanzvi dzose. Nokuti mukugadzira unyanzvi yasarudzwa boka nezvokurara, uyewo mutungamiri wavo. Mushure basa rinoitwa migumisiro hwakanyorwa gwaro.

Kusiyana kunzwisisa

The mitemo iri kunzwisisa uye nekutumwa ongororo. Ivo rudzi zvokutonga pfungwa. Vane zvakafanana uye nevamwe zvinhu. vanachiremba vanoverengeka zvinobatanidzwa pose. Vanoguma ari mhedziso.

The musiyano maitirwo izvi ndiyo nhoroondo yomunhu ari nyanzvi dzinobatanidzwa. Kana basa rinoitwa nenyanzvi ari chete munda sayenzi, ndiko kuongorora basa. The kunzwisisa rinosanganisira nhamba nyanzvi pamwe Profiles zvakasiyana.

Unoda kudare?

In kuyananisa, vehurumende mabasa nyanzvi sarudzo uchapupu, saka zviri kufungwa iri sarudzo. Kana paine kusawirirana, dare inorangarira zvinofungwa nyanzvi uye anoritsanangura anoita chisarudzo.

Kunyange zvazvo mhedziso Chinangwa hwokuti, nemhaka iyo hapana mubvunzo, kunyange pane zviitiko apo yakajeka mubhizimisi kukura haina kubhadharwa. Ipapo nzira iri basa zvakare kuti chaipo kujekesa zvinhu. Iva nechokwadi kufukidza chete zvinhu uye magwaro vari kushandiswa chete vamwe unyanzvi. Kuita kunenge kuongororwa inoda zvikonzero izvo hazvina vaiona uchapupu.

nyanzvi pfungwa

Mushure nzira, akapa gwaro, iro rinoshandiswa zvekufamba. Chinosanganisira zuva uye nguva rokunyoreswa. Uyewo ngadzirambe nyaya hwaakange uchida mhinduro dzakapiwa. Kubva mashoko kunofanira kusanganisira zita tsika, kuti aite basa.

Panoperera ari mhedziso zvinonyorwa. Kana hwokugadzira rinoreva anoshandiswa, vari kuda gwaro, akadai mapikicha, video, izwi wezvaiitika. Chisarudzo zvingava zvakanaka kana asina. Fungidziro wakanyorwa apo pasina chaizvo mhedziso.

Kazhinji zvikanganiso vakaitwa gwaro, kwete anoenderana chokwadi, kurasika. Nyanzvi arege kudarika kukura uye kubvumira kusavapo anodiwa parameters. Uyewo akawana kutyorwa pfungwa, kushaya ruzivo nyaya, izvo zvinofanira kuva. Kazhinji nyanzvi mafungiro anogona kusarudza. Asi pangava zvikanganiso, saka dare vanofanira kuongorora mashoko ose.