Vakawana kuti gororo Kuda kuziva pamusoro dzvuku nyika

Mars ubanguranyika iri parizvino ari tinyatsozviongorora. Anonzi Red Planet - zvikuru nyore kudzidza. Kusiyana Venus, Mars ane ushamwari ekunze uye zvakatipoteredza. tsvakurudzo yake tichibatsirwa gororo Kuda Kuziva - ndiro kuedza wechitatu vokuAmerica kuburitsa zvakavanzika wechina nyika.

Mars gororo Kuda kuziva - the gororo rakagadzirwa nenzira American tsvakurudzo nzvimbo nechepakati NASA. Iye robotic kunzwisisa. The gororo anokwanisa kufamba madaro marefu, akashongedzerwa ane "ruoko" nokuda kusarudzwa pasi kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti ongororo. It anewo Laser chikwata kuti spectrographic Kuongorora Red Planet padombo.

Mune zvombo ari gororo une kutsvakurudza zviumbu gumi siyana namakemikari Analyses. kurema kwayo ndiko 900 makirogiramu, urefu -. 3 M Rover vaikwanisa aimhanya anosvika 12,5 km / h. Zvisinei, nokuti unyanzvi ichi kuyera inoshanda nokukurumidza mune masendimita por yechipiri apo gororo Kuda kuziva ane pamusoro kumhanya 3.5 masendimita / s. Mumwe nomumwe wayo matanhatu engoro akashongedzerwa wayo injini. Independent gozvo akashongedzerwa pamwe kwete chete kumberi-nemavhiri, asi kumashure vaviri, izvo rinobvumira gororo rokukurira Martian expanses nyore. Musiyano mukuru pakati gororo kubva yapfuura yokutevedzera, dzakadai Mars Rover "Mudzimu" nemunun'una wake, "Mukana" - musimba wedzerai. Kana yapfuura ramakororo "zvokudya" kuburikidza rezuva noukomba, ari gororo Kuda kuziva ane tsime kwenyukireya simba ichaita kumubvumira kuti aite mabasa rimwe gore Martian.

Paaiva gavhuna, ari gororo apedzera yakawanda tsvakurudzo. zvabuda dzavo dzinoratidza kuti dziri kure kare Mars akanga akakodzera upenyu. Muvhu uye matombo Mapuraneti vave zvawanikwa zvinhu zvakadai nesarufa, okisijeni, senitrogen nezvimwe kudiwa muupenyu.

Kuda kuziva gororo anoitisa tsvakurudzo murwizi wekare mubhedha zvinogoneka, kana yakanga nguva anozadza mudziva. Its musiyano mukuru nedzimwe nzvimbo kuti zvakanga zvisiri pasi chimbichimbi oxidation, uye hazvina zvakare wakawanda. Kureva, munharaunda ino akanga zvakafanira zvose ezvinhu ari kuti chidzoke zvipenyu zviduku nyore kuti anogona kupa kukura upenyu panyika. Kuti mimwe vakasarudzwa anopfuura 20% chinosanganisira nevhu, zvinoratidza kuti paiva kudyidzana nemvura uye matombo. Uyewo chipo muvhu calcium sulphate, izvo zvinoratidza kwayo muchiuto.

The gororo akawana kuti makemikari chete yapera oxidized. On Earth, izvozvo zvingadai zvakaita kuti akurumidze kukura utachiona. Chokwadi chokuti vadzidza nzvimbo haangambozvipembedzi oxidized nzvimbo pakuzivikanwa pashure kutanga kuchera gororo pevhu. ivhu nzvimbo pano, kusafanana nedzimwe nyika, yakanga wachena tinge, kwete tsvuku.

The chikuru Chinangwa gororo - Mount Sharp nechepakati murwi Gale mwena, asi nzira kutanga pashure kunyatsodzidza Yellowknife Bay, apo Kuda kuziva gororo inoitisa tsvakurudzo panguva, pashure pakupera iyo ichaendeswa kurutivi mwena.

gororo rinodzorwa kubva Earth. Zvakaoma chaizvo: chikanganiso chete kungaita kuti kuparadzwa gororo, kana kuti iye chete wakazviparadzanisa imwe chidzutswa, kufanana nowakautangira "Mudzimu".