Daisies mubindu

Camomile (Latin Matricária) - perennial maruva enyika Asteraceae kana Compositae. Ethnonym ine mavambo kubva rechiLatin rokuti "chizvaro" (chibereko), nekuti munguva dzekare, chirimwa yaishandiswa kurapa zvirwere yevanhukadzi. Pakutanga, zita rinoshandiswa ne nyanzvi Swiss Albrecht of Haller.

Mashizha vari daisies guru, rima zvakasvibirira. Inflorescence - kufanana mumatengu, 8-10 masendimita refu. Muganhu ligulate petals, chena, pakati - diki, yero, tubular, michero - achene, madzinde kureba kubva matatu masendimita imwe meter, zvichienderana-siyana.

Zvakasikwa, chamomil kungawedzera sezvo chirimo uye sechipiriso muchando chirimwa, asi koshesa nhamba emarudzi akagadzirirwa chando mhando.

mbeu chamomil vari unodyarwa kana girinihausi nokuda mizambiringa yakabva kumwe muchirimo kana matsutso mu pakachena muvhu. Ivo imere panguva tembiricha 4-6 ° C, asi zvisinei tembiricha optimum anonzi 20-25 ° C. mwero zvaainazvo kupisa uye mwando zvakakodzera kuti dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kumera. rosette mashizha kutanga kubuda mumazuva 20-30, uye Anotumbuka vokutanga kuoneka mazuva 50-70 mushure kumera. Efflorescence matengu ose 8 kusvika 10 mazuva. Daisies mubindu vanotanga anotumbuka muna May, uye munzvimbo dzine warm mwaka - uye mberi pamberi kumarudzi muzhizha, kusvikira October. Panguva ino, katanhatu ari waya ruvara muunganidzwa.

Zvakasikwa, Daisy bindu muchimiro duku sora mumatenhere vakapararira pamusoro yose nyika muUkraine uye European chikamu Kishi. Zvikuru zvakawanda maturakiti dziri muCrimea akapoteredza nyanza Sivash uye munzvimbo iri Kherson nharaunda (Ukraine). In Ukraine, kukura uye kuparadzirwa daisies ne chaiyo kugadzira, zvokuti rimwe gore pane vanenge 672 matani inflorescences.

Chamomile rinokura zvakanaka zvakanaka nourume ivhu (non-acidic) uye jeka nzvimbo. Inokura nyore panzvimbo imwe. Nokuti chamomil yakanakisisa Ipfungwa - kana kwazvakarerekera madota, hydrated ivhu zvakakwana uye tsime manured. Zvisinei, izvozvo haashiviriri mira mvura, ndokusaka unofanira kuita abudise munzvimbo dzakakwirira pasi. Daisy anoda fetiraiza zvose chicherwa uye Organic. Munguva kwemvura, chirimwa ichi zvinoda unodiridza, kunyanya panguva maruva uye kukura.

The mabukira dzinobviswa daisies vari kuwa uye yechando pokugara midzi yawo rokufukidza zvinhu kana mashizha akawa. With veMubatanidzwa kwematsutso kunokosha nekukurumidza kusunungura kubva mashizha rhizome, kudzivisa damping kubvisa.

Daisy mumakwenzi inozviisa zviparadzanise rwechitatu norwechina makore kukura. Zvikasadaro, ayo maruva uchatanga kuvira uye kunyange zvichiita rufu chirimwa.

MuIjipiti yekare aiva Daisy zvitema nokukudzwa rinokosha, sezvo muGirisi yekare, Hippocrates akafananidza kuti zuva, nekuti akanga kurapa marariya. Zviri kuburikidza daisies Aesculapius yekare mutsimba dambudziko poizeni. murayiro akasikwa, nokugura musengwa pamusoro zvose pasina chakasara, vaIjipiti kushandisa munda the daisy ari muchimiro ichi romwedzi nhamba yechitatu.

MuEurope, chinonhuwira chamomil vakauya kubva North America. Zvaiva nyore chaizvo: mumazuva iwayo kwakanga kusina Asphalt, vanhu vakafamba nenyika, vokuEurope vokutanga avo aisvika yeNyika Itsva, ikatsikatsika shangu dzavo zvakajairika kuti nzvimbo idzodzo anonhuwira chamomil, uye mbeu vakabatirira inotsika uye zvinobudirira vakayambuka gungwa. Kamwe ari zvitsva ivhu, mbeu kunge dzakamera, akapa mabukira, zvichiguma anonhuwira chamomil (uswa) vajaira pamusoro mumwe kondinendi, kukura vakwanise uye vakwanise.

Mazuvano, chamomil, pane 350 akasiyana. Daisies mumunda nzvimbo vagadziri anoshandiswa nevakawanda senzira mavara inotonhora nemishonga, vane mwero uye yakanaka kuti kutarisa zvikuru chero mubindu.