Criminal kuita kuti kubiridzira. Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code munyika itsva reThe

Section VIII mujeri Code chitsauko 21 formulates mhosva mabasa pamusoro pfuma. Zvinonzi wakaiswa kuti vave kuti kubiridzirwa (Art. 159). WeCriminal Code inorondedzera pfungwa mutoro mhosva iyi. Ngationgororei izvozvo zvizere.

Kubiridzira: Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code

Under kuti chiito anofanira kunzwisiswa kuba zvevamwe, kana kuunganidza kodzero maro kuburikidza pakakuvara kuvimba kana unyengeri. The itsva shanduro Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code anopa zvinotevera marangirwo:

1. A yakaisvonaka anosvika 120,000 rubles. kana iri mari s / N kana mamwe mari mhosva kuti nguva kusvika gore rimwe.
2. Zvaida nguva kushanda kwemaawa 180.
3. Kusunga nokuti 2-4 mwedzi.
4. Correctional basa zvechigarire 6-12 mwedzi.
5. Kusungwa kwenguva kusvika 2 years.

sembura ezvinhu

Utsotsi inogona kuita pamusoro rokutanga urongwa boka vanhu kana kukonzera kukuvadza chinokosha kuti akuvara. Nokuti kubiridzirwa Art kwakadaro. 159 (2) weCriminal Code inopa:

1. Fine anosvika 300 zviuru. Kuzora. (Kana uwandu mari kana s / N kuti nguva kusvika 2 years).
2. Correctional basa kwemakore 1-2.
3. Kusungwa kwenguva kusvika 5 years.
4. Rokumanikidzirwa basa kwemaawa 180-240.

Crime vakuru

Nokuti kubiridzirwa Art kwakadaro. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code inopa:

1. A yakanaka 100-150 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana iri mari c / N kana mamwe mari mhosva kwemakore 1-3.
2. Mhedziso kwemakore 2-6.

Mukupera nyaya, kunze mujeri, anogona Uyezve kuti faindi mu uwandu anosvika 10 zviuru. Kwiza nechekuzasi. kana iri mari s / N kana mamwe mari kuti nguva kusvika 1 mwedzi. Matanho aya anopiwa, uye nokuda kuba pamwero.

Mukuwedzera

Part 4 of Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code kuti chiito chakaitwa rakarongwa boka kana kunyanya pamwero, anovamba chirango mujeri kwemakore 5-10. Muchiitiko ichi inogona wakaisvonaka anowedzera kunoiswa 1 mln. ari uwandu mari kana s / N akakuvadza nyaya kwenguva 3 years. Art. 159 (4) CC hunoronga wakakura zvikuru mutongo. Saka, isu funga nezvenyaya mberi.

Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code of Russian Federation nemashoko

Dispositive dzinosanganisira mukuru chikamu, Skilled (chechipiri) uye vakodzere. Shoko rokuti "kubiridzira" rinoshandiswa chete tsanangudzo kurangwa mabasa. Basa nokuti inopa zvemitemo zvaigara chaiyo. Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code runoita kusiyanisa zviviri mabasa zvisiri pamutemo: kuba pfuma uye kutsvaka kodzero maro. Mukuwedzera, mwero pfungwa kune dzimwe nzira vanopara mhosva. Nzira ava: pakaputsika nokuvimbwa uye kubiridzira.

pfuma Theft

Tsanangudzo iri kuonekwa Art yepakutanga. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Kuti uone, hwakapiwa Sec. 1 Chirevo vakagamuchirwa nokuda Plenum zuva muna 2002 (nhamba 29), kuba zviratidzo kwemhosva chiito uye nzira dzekuziva hwakasimbiswa munyaya iri kukurukurwa. Supreme Court anopa tsanangudzo mhosva zvakakwana pachena. Kuba - isina nomutemo kurapa kana kupambwa kwenhumbi isiri vamwe, muchifarira akakuvadza kana mumwe sangano kukonzera muridzi (muridzi) kukuvara. Pfungwa kwakadaro kunopa vakawanda kunzwisisa chiito sechinhu Generic tsananguro. Saka sangana marudzi ose uye siyana yokuba, kusanganisira kubiridzira.

unyengedzi

Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code anoshandisa pfungwa iri zvinoratidza mabasa. Zvichienderana kuti kubiridzira chinogona bedzi kuzadzikwa mugadziriro maduramazwi ukama pakati vagari, sezvo hazvigoni kuonekwa sezvo chiito asingadi kukanganisa kwevanhu psyche. Maererano neizvi, maererano nyaya. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code haagoni ave mhosva yakadaro, kushandiswa zvakabiwa kana ndokugadzira kubhengi makadhi, pane ichidonhedzera mari akasiyana simbi zvinhu, uye nezvimwe zviito zvakafanana. Muchiitiko ichi zvichibvira kugamuchira kunenge weCriminal Code, nokubuda zvakanaka Kishi nyika, unyorwe kuba mitemo akaita nokushandisa unyanzvi mano. Pasina urongwa hwakadaro mumutemo wenyika misappropriation pfuma nokuda pamusoro nzira kuti mukuru zvakadini anoumba chikamu chakavanzika kuba kana kuba pane kubiridzirwa. Sezvo mabasa kunyengera kwenhema mashoko nenyaya, izvo zvinogona kuona uye kunzwisisa kuti pamusana pezvavakanga.

kurasika

It anoita somunhu munyengeri kuongorora. Munhu wacho akagamuchira venhema, zvakaipa pamusoro avo chaiyo zviitiko, zviito, chokwadi. Ichi kunokanganisa akazotevera kuitwa chisarudzo pamusoro kurasa private pfuma vachida mutadzi kana vanhu aitaura kwavari. Anotsausa mabasa sezvo murevereri nokuda causal ukama pakati nemhosva maitiro uye sezvo migumisiro kurasikirwa zvinhu wemba kana kodzero kwavari.

Driving mhosva

Kubva pakutanga kusvika kupera yokusazvibata anogona kuvaka redunhu zvinotevera: unyengeri (anoita tsotsi) - kutsausa akuvara - Zvakaitwa akuvara pachishandiswa mashoko kwenhema (kuchinjwa pfuma kana kodzero kwazviri kana nevosprepyatstvovanie kushaya tsika) - mugumisiro basa iri nyaya mhosva yake kubatsira (kana vamwe).

Pasina dzinenge imwe redunhu chaikosha hariumbi mhosva, uye unhu munhu haagoni kunzi pasi Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code.

chinokosha

Anotsausa mabasa sezvo kuramba kukanganisa chokwadi mhosva nharo nevakangwara basa rechipfuwo. Zvinofanira hazvo kuva mugumisiro mhosva maitiro mabasa. Zvisinei, anogona kana kuita zvimwe zviito kuti inobatsira kuti paumbwe kana dzigadziridzwe zvikanganiso, kana havaiti navo. Mukupera nyaya, mutadzi anongoti hachiparadzi nechekare ndimubvise chepaseka kunaka zvisizvo. Panyaya iyi, zvakaoma tinobvumirana nzvimbo kuti kubiridzira hakuna zvinogoneka kunyarara. Kunyange pasina zvakananga nezvainoita psyche rechipfuwo, zvingava anotsausa.

Indicia

Mukati zvinoreva Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code, munhu anofanira kuva mugari kutamira pfuma yavo kana kupa wacho kana vanhu vanotaurwa kwavari nekodzero. Maererano chikamu ichi zvinogona kupatsanurwa, hunhu yacho, mhosva iyo kuvhiringidza. Munhu wacho, saka anofanira kuva nekodzero pfuma uye kukwanisa kudzora tsika wayo chete kungwara. Panyaya kubiridzirwa, shoko rinoshandiswa kwaro nepaburi mupfungwa. Kana Rakatanga dudziro vanotozvikuvadza vakamonyanisa zvinoreva nyaya uye vakakanganisa pfungwa legality. The epamutemo Pfungwa "kubiridzira" kunoratidzwa zvinhu zviviri: ruzivo uye tsika. Nokuti characterization kuti chiito unyanzvi. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code anofanira kupinda zvose izvi zvinodiwa.

pakakuvara chivimbo

Kubiridzira seizvi ndee mu uchidzidzira isingasviki kushandisa unyengeri. Kuvimba anoonekwa kuti kudavira kuvimbika, kutendeseka, nevavariro dzakanaka, kutendeseka mumwe munhu. Kutoita mhosva, akakuvadza anotora mukana uyu. Kazhinji, chimiro ichi nokubiridzira kunoitika apo ukama kuvimba kuti achiumbwa pakati pake uye akuvara. Kushungurudzwa, sezvakaitwa dzokudarika, muridzi (muridzi) chepfuma ari kutsausa. Somugumisiro, iye transmits kunokosha kuti chibharo, vachifungidzira kuti pane nezvikonzero kudaro. Kwokuzvidira kuchinjwa pfuma zvinoreva kwete chete chaiwo kuchinjwa zvinhu huchitungamirirwa zvakaipa, asi ava nemhosva vamwe mikana dzokurasa kwavari kana kuzvishandisa.

Kusanyatsoziva mutemo

Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code iri shanduro itsva inorondedzera mhosva mubvunzo akafanana mitemo iri simba muzvirevo Code. Kuchinja kwave kuchiita chete tsanangudzo "basa". In unyanzvi huripo nhasi. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code kuchatsiviwa rokuti "kuba". Zvisinei, simba kuumba magetsi nezvakatongwa tsika, murwiyo kwechiito anogona kunzi rinenge chete. Maererano nedzimwe jurists, vanodzika mitemo, zvichida, zvingava kuwedzera uwandu dispositive chikamu Art. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code. kunge Muchiitiko ichi angadai ungaderedza mhosva. Zvisinei, kuti muparamende akasarudza akatsemura chiito kuzvida pachake chitsotsi, kuchikonzera kukuvara pfuma, pakakuvara chivimbo, kubiridzira (hapana zviratidzo kuba), "lzhepredprinimatelstvo" pfini kunzvenga kuti muripo nenhoroondo bhadharika uye zvimwe zvakafanana mabasa asiri pamutemo. Wemitemo, maererano nenyanzvi, havana kuziva kuti ngadzirambe multiplicity mhosva zvoupfumi yakavanzwa kusiyana sezvamunoita mumwe chete. Ivo chete anomira kubiridzira. Dzimwe nyanzvi pamutemo munotenda rusina Kupwanywa, kuremerwa pokushandisa mutemo. In ezvinhu ano, mune pfungwa dzavo, inofanira kuwedzerwa kubudikidza dispositive chikamu chacho. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code. Zvinofanira anosanganisira nziyo inopiwa uye 165th nyaya yacho Code. Panguva iyoyowo inofanira dzakachinja uye Generic zita, achidana nyaya "Kuita kukuvara pfuma nedemo kuti muchikuya kuburikidza kushungurudzwa kuvimbika kana kutaurirana mashoko enhema." Pfungwa kwakadaro kwaizova zvikuru zvakarurama kuratidza pamutemo zviri kubiridzira.

Kunzwisisa paumbwe murwiyo

Historical chiitiko inotungamirwa uye kukura mutemo mhosva kunoratidza kuramba rokuchinja inofananidza pamutemo pfungwa kubiridzira. Somugumisiro, vakawanda hunobatsira uye kwesayenzi-yokungotaura matambudziko. The chidzoke nzira itsva kubiridzira pave chidzoke vanoverengeka nyaya chokuita vatevedzere mutemo, kusanganisira nedanho zvinodiwa zviri mhosva pamusoro kushandiswa chikamu chacho. 159 yemutemo weCriminal Code. The kunzwisisa nemamiriro anoumba yokusazvibata akawana mashoko ari pamutemo tsanangudzo mhosva. Mukuronga basa raiva kubvisa unoreva zvakawanda, vatange inonzwisisika mazwi. Uyezve, zvinokosha kuti zvinyorwe nemirayiridzo iri pamutemo chokwadi. izvi zvose kuti haabatanidzi panowanikwa rawo matambudziko. Mitemo tsotsi dzimwe nyika dzokumwe pane zvakasiyana-siyana dzokudarika, anopa siyana vakwanise zvinodiwa. To pamwero izvi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvingarerutswa uye mudzimba nemitemo mutemo.

nhamba

Ipa mabasa, chinangwa iyo anoita se pfuma vanoteerera mutemo vari zvino vaiona vakawanda vose mhosva mhosva vakanyorwa muna Russian Federation. Muna 2007, somuenzaniso, yave mhosva zvinopfuura hafu yemiriyoni vanhu (vanenge 60% kubva uwandu nokupomerwa uye makore 19% kupfuura mashanu akapfuura) ari Articles anotaurwa muChitsauko 21. In muchikwata ichi mumwe mabasa rakajairika kwokunyepedzera . Mumakore mashanu (2002 kusvika 2007) nhamba masangano zvinobatanidzwa basa mhosva iyi yakawedzera kupfuura 3.6 nguva. Muna 2007 nhamba yavo yakasvika 43 zviuru vanhu. Rakawedzera, uye yakananga kurema yokunyengedza mune nyika mhosva pamusoro pfuma. Muna 2002 kwaiva 2,5% uye muna 2007 - 7.8%.

mhedziso

Acquisitive mhosva, kureva Izvi zvinosanganisira chitsotsi, kuRussia uye munyika dziri chokwadi statistically zvakazara. The simba zviito izvi inorondedzera huru dzinokura anodana yose mutadzi ezvinhu zvavo. Kana vachiita kubiridzira makaro anoshumira chinangwa chinokosha. Kana muSoviet nguva mhosva kwainzi dererei, zvino, pamwe sanduko reRussia pamusika zvoupfumi, zviri kukura kuzviita. Active kukura zvigadzirwa kunoita kuti chidzoke pakubhadhara itsva kubiridzira. Huripo munyika nhasi hurumende pamutemo vanofanira kupa tighter kuzvidzora, kusika zvakafanira kudzivirira vagari uye pfuma yavo kuvhiringidza. It yakawana chinangwa ichi vanoumba rakakodzera zvemitemo framework, tightening Zvirango. The ndingangokuvara kuitwa mhosva nokuda kutyora hwakagadzwa mirayiro vanofanira kuita sechinhu chikuru nekurovererwa, kuti vadzivire tsotsi zviito vanobiridzira.