Crimea Mushrooms. Crimea dzinodyiwa Howa: tsananguro, Photo

Howa - a eukaryotic zvinenge kushayikwa chlorophyll. Yakasiyana apasi chirimwa uye mhuka marudzi anatomically, pakugadzira uye morphologically. Nyaya panoratidza Crimea howa dzinodyiwa uye muchetura. Muverengi ari kuziva zvakajeka uye maonero mapikicha. Howa pamusoro Peninsula tiri vazhinji, uye ivo vanokura zvakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo: kubva steppes kusvikira mumasango uye nenzvimbo dzakakwirira.

Mushroom History of Crimea

Mwaka Kazhinji rinotanga pashure Indian muzhizha, asi kazhinji, unogona unganidza navo gore rose, chero nguva. Kunyange zvazvo howa pamusoro Peninsula chaizvo, zvokudya dzinokosha havana kumbobvira vafunga. Naizvozvo, vakaunganidza chete amateurs. Mafungiro aya akaramba kusvikira remakore rechi20. Pashure pacho akapinda mufashoni Mediterranean kicheni, kusanganisira siyana howa mumuto. Vanhu vakachinja mafungiro avo kuti zvokudya. Saka Crimean howa akatanga kunakidzwa kubudirira kwazvo vanhu Peninsula.

Chii howa hunomera Peninsula

In Crimea, yakawanda notumwe siyana, uye rakajairika ndivo, izvo saka kwazvo nekunhonga "vavhimi akanyarara" - nayo howa, mhuka howa, chena, raincoats, ruomba howa uye blewits pfumbu. Vava nezvimwewo. Sezvo kuunganidzwa pakarenda chaiwo anogona zvikasazofamba kwavari.

KuCrimea Mushrooms: mapikicha, tsananguro, nzvimbo kukura

Gore negore nguva chaiyo kutanga uye magumo nenzira dzakasiyana. "Pane howa?" - mubvunzo uyu haisi mhinduro chete, nekuti kweItari dzavo chihombe chitsama. Vazhinji vavo vanoonekwa dzinodyiwa. Kwete pasina uturu mhuka. Asi kunyanya vanoda zvatinosiita uye yaizivikanwa ose howa kuti vakure mune dzimwe nharaunda.

Season howa - zviri ane Indian zhizha

Howa kukura dzinenge kumagumo October. Vanoda unyengeri makwapa pasi nemisipiresi uye Pin, hova, longitudinal grooves uye Makomba. The chivharo paavhareji kusvika masendimita 15, nguva dzose sandara akapotsa asi dzimwe nguva ane mwoyo pakati ikakuruma fomu. Its micheto vari rakaputirwa pasi. Pashure pokumera ngowani anombotwasanudza, achiva funnel-. Ruvara izvi howa Crimea chiedza orenji, tsvuku, kana zvitema-rwegirini.

howa

Vanogona inounganidzwa mu migomo pamusoro Peninsula, uye kwete chete mumasango, asiwo minda neminda yemiti. Season - nyoro uye kwoushamwari kwematsutso. Chivharo dhayamita -. 3 kusvika 10 masendimita refu gumbo uye anogona kunyange kusvika 20 cm Cap grayish chena tsvuku pamusoro uye, pasi ndiro .. kura Howa izvi muna masumbu zvakananga pamusoro stumps, saka zita ravo. Vanoda uye vakawa miti.

chena gomo

Vari kukura Howa izvi muna Crimea, apo kuunganidza kwavari? Unogona kudziwana ari makomo chikamu Peninsula, pakati pamakwenzi uye glades. The chivharo ane convex chimiro, izvozvo rugose kana kumeso. In ekunze akaoma zvishoma mitswi, uye kana yava nyoro oslizloy. Nyama izvi notumwe chena uye gobvu, ane munhuwi inofadza uye ruvara hazvichinji mhosva.

raincoats

Howa izvi muCrimea dzakafanana howa. Zvinowanika mumasango Deciduous uye vane mhando nhatu: peya, chipingamupinyi hofori. Izvi kakawanda tinosvika kukwirira 34 cm.

shora boletus

Vanongofunga kuunganidza pamusoro Ai-Petri rwenze. For connoisseurs mafuta ari Mecca chaiye. Mushroom nguwani mu dhayamita kusvika masendimita 14. Pakutanga hemispherical, gare gare inova woita chimiro. Color Brown, asi anogona kuva mavara akasiyana. Gumbo dzimwe nguva inosvika masendimita 11. Notumwe aya akafanana inopenya nzvimbo, uye mupendero kundoongororwa. Kunyanya kukura mumasango, asi unogona kudziwana pasi pomuti mumafuro. In Crimea, vanowanzoororwa akawanikwa kunyange pedyo mabwe.

blewits pfumbu

Ndicho kupfuura kutsvaka-pashure howa kuCrimea. Zvikasadaro, dzinonzi pups. Hats kwavari - kusvika masendimita 12, ndachena, vakagumisa-conical. Makumbo vari nani refu - kusvika masendimita 12, asi zvikurukuru vanonyudzwa vari Moss .. Howa muitiro diki Zvisinei, uye pakati pavo unogona kuwana chete hofori. Unganidza navo kutangira muna September uye nekuguma November. Vanokura vari vakavhengana uye coniferous masango. Little makonzo ukabatwa kunyanya vanoondoroka miti yekare, muna Moss, pasi nemipaini tsono uye mashizha akawa uye jecha ivhu.

Inowanzorimwa Crimea howa: odnobochka

Ichi chimwe mumiririri inonakidza howa nyika, iyo inowanzonzi Crane. Very anoda kukura uswa iri inowanzorimwa wongoramba. Odnobochku chete kuwana zvakaoma. Veko (pedyo Simferopol) rakashandiswa kumutumidza munzira dzakasiyana, mumwe nomumwe neshamwari yake. Somuenzaniso, unogona kazhinji kunzwa shoko "pabhokisi". zita iri rakapiwa kwaari nokuda Woody hunde. Vazhinji vanouti munhu Dhadha nokuda peculiarities pakukura. Iye anomira kana "waddled" seshiri vakaneta. Dzimwe nguva unogona kugumbura pamusoro "bindu" pamusoro notumwe izvi.

Odnobochka chaizvo zvakafanana mberi fanera, izvo akaputirwa micheto ari chivharo. Mahwendefa rakafara, chena uye isingawanzowanikwi. Asi chikuru chinokosha chakuvhe ichi kuti chinokura ari uswa, pamusoro chipingamupinyi rukato kana Eryngium Campestre. Kazhinji, mwaka kunotanga May uye rinoguma muna November. Asi kwakanga zviitiko apo zvakanga chakawanikwa January. Nokuti kushandiswa zvokudya yakachena chimiro, vakawanda vanosarudza marinate.

Sezvo inowanzorimwa mapazi Peninsula kuti inopfuura hafu nharaunda, nzvimbo notumwe dzakadaro dzinosanganisira howa, boletus, Aspen, boletus uye howa. Mhando Ava havana kusiyana vazvo, asi kuti kurai uswa pane miti. Most mukurumbira inowanzorimwa Crimea howa - Oyster mushroom, odnobochka. Ivo mumhuri chete. Asi vane maitiro avo. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda tora navo mumwe maonero. Odnobochka kukura zvisina inowanzorimwa, riri zvachose kuine miti. Asi Oyster anogara kukoromoka hunde dzacho.

dzimwe mhando

Ndezvipi zvimwe dzinodyiwa notumwe of kuCrimea? Izvi howa, howa, Polypore, Dubovik, Aspen, Oyster howa, russula. Pamwe chete raincoats pashure inorema kunonaya ngapaonekwe Holovatch. notumwe zhinji Crimea, Photo izvo unogona kuona munyaya ino, dzakakurumbira chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, morels, achisarudza dzose. Ivo vanowanikwa senguva akakwirira shama mijenya, dondo micheto uye clearings. Asazivikanwa, asi rinokosha hunonhuhwira aikoshesa chef.

Crimean uturu howa

Paiva vanenge 45 marudzi. Uturu Howa Crimea vanokamurwa muzvikwata 5 maererano toxicity dzavo.

• 5th boka: entoloma kuchena, ingwe blewits, kuti sandara howa. Zviratidzo dzichitanga zvemapapu chepfu nguva kubva maminitsi 30 kusvika 5 maawa pashure kushandiswa. Zvakawanda zvive Rinotora kusvika pavhiki.
• Group 4: neingi Shaggy ndove. Kusvibisa kunoitika kana kushandiswa pachiimbwa doro navo. Naizvozvo, haufaniri kunwa mazuva matatu, shure howa vanga vadya.
• 3rd boka: Govorushko (yakatsvukuruka rakachenuruka, orenji-tsvuku uye wakisi). All zviratidzo nomuchetura vanotanga maminitsi 15 pashure kudya howa. Dzimwe nguva kurufu kwevanhu.
• Group 2: tsvuku uye pantherina amanita. Kana muchetura kazhinji zvichiita rufu.
• Group 1 - zvikuru uturu howa, inouraya vanhu. Idzi dzinosanganisira: rufu mukombe, chitubu girini uye nhunzi chena agaric uye cherry mashava silverfish. Zviratidzo vanotanga kuonekwa zvinenge pakarepo pashure kwavo kushandiswa.

Ava vose howa, kunyange zviri muchetura, asi kunogonawo kubatsira vanhu. Vamwe vavo vari kushandiswa ne vemishonga achigadzirira mishonga siyana uye dzimwe nguva chikamu mishonga doro. Chokwadi, chipimo chemushonga ndiyo shoma.

Where kuti howa

Vakawanda vanosarudza Crimean makomo, iwo kakawanda kuwanikwa akakurumbira chena chakuvhe. Iye akabudirira zvikuru Ai-Petri Yayla. Uyewo, vazhinji vavo pamusoro sandara misoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri gomo. Uye nzvimbo huru kuti "yakanyarara kuvhima" vanonzwa yedondo Mount Demerdzhi - mune wakaisvonaka.

Lots zvakanaka nzvimbo pedyo Sevastopol - apo sango atambanudza kuna Bakhchisarai. Kumabvazuva Peninsula howa kumorwa kubva Feodosia uye kupedza vanha Krym. Rich mavari, uye inowanzorimwa mapazi - mune estuaries uye Donuzlav Sasyk. Nhamba huru pups inogona kuwanika pedyo Kolchugino uye Crimean Observatory. Howa - pamusoro hove, uye chanterelles inounganidzwa ari Marble. Boletus kazhinji rakabatwa munharaunda Stroganov uye Zelenogorsk.

Mushroom nezvetsika

Vane tsika dzavo pachavo vari amateurs 'kunyarara kuvhima'. Hazvigoni ndokupfura howa, kunyange kana vane mhindu. Vangada mumwe. Zvakanakisa, kuunganidza anouya mumatengu, yakarukwa kubva manyoro. Izvi imhaka yokuti mapurasitiki migomo uye zvikwama regai achigarira maoko mhepo, uye dzakaunganidza howa haagoni "kurarama" kumba. Vanofanira kubviswa aine banga, pasi, kuti arege kuparadza kumidzi.

Haugoni muvakweve kubva mycelium uchatumbura yacho Moss. Zvinorwadza uye anoparadza midzi. Pasi yakajeka zuva mycelium Dries anofa. The yakanakisisa nguva kuunganidza - pashure noushamwari mvura kare, kunyanya kana hwaiva usiku. Kuti vachengete kuita kuti pave, kurova mumugwagwa chakaora Somuenzaniso ipazwe zvidimbu zvidiki uye kupararira kumativi.

How kudzivisa howa chepfu

Kukonzera nomuchetura kunokonzerwa muunganidzwa kukodzera uye amatura. Howa muchikura Crimea, ndiwo hama dzenhema. Ndivo zvakaoma kusiyanisa kubva dzinodyiwa mhuka. Pamisika pane kunyange unyanzvi chaiyo kunowanikwa munhu aone mikombe yavo.

Kuti adzivise chepfu kana kutenga howa vanofanira ukanyatsoongorora - dzingava muchetura. Zeza nani chete kurasa. Vakakosha uye zera ravo kusiyana. Old uye usimbe howa zvakaoma kuziva pamusoro penyaya dzinodyiwa kana muchetura ivo. Kana paine mubvunzo - zvakanakisisa pavo mapfumo.

Kubata uye kubika howa kunge pazuva muunganidzwa. Zvikasadaro, zvine chepfu ingangoumbwa mavari. Kutanga vanofanira yakabikwa nemvura kwemaminitsi gumi, uye chete ipapo furaya uye kubika zvakare. Humwe howa mbishi, kana iwe chete vachinanzva rurimi, ndokusiya zvinovava. kodzero kwakadaro kunogona kuraswa - zviri muchetura. Kunyange Dzakafanana dzinodyiwa.