Cow: zviri mumba, nzira uye rwokugadzira

"The mhou muchivanze - zvakawanda patafura" - saka anoti yakakurumbira chirevo. Home mukoti vari purazi, vanenge mhuri nhengo vachida kunyatsomuteerera, nokuti nokuda 5-10 lactations pakararama 20-25 Makore kunopa ayo vanoitisana zvinovaka mukaka. Chii nokuti mhuka iri pakuraramisa ezvinhu?

Zviri mhou, uye akatakura stanchion freestall nzira, zvinoda kwazvo yokusvika kuna ouchenjeri hurongwa zuva, kudya zvinovaka muviri uye unhu kutarisirwa.

The zviri mhou kuseri kweimba

Mumhuri dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa anongoremberera dzimba mhou: mhuka pavanoramba rakajeka, kudziya, zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo pamwe mukuru vanonwa doro uye vanongodya. A fanira chinodiwa kuti ndichengetedze utano mhuka uye kudzivirira panowanikwa mastitis, nenharo uriri, uye yakaoma zvekufuga, kuchinja zvachose riri yakabereka kaviri pagore.

Kuoma chapamusoro inopiwa dzose podkladyvaniem yakachena uswa sawdust. Zvakadaro hurongwa kunoitika biodegradation repasi akaturikidzana, zvichiguma voga pakati yakawanda kupisa, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha munguva yechando inotonhora. Uyewo paburiro inofanira inopiwa kuna kutsvetera ari murwere muchimwiro nokuda weti uye mupfudze pokuunganidzira, kuchenesa chinhu chinodiwa kaviri kubudisa zuva. Food uye mvura dziri akapa zvakafanana vanongodya uye waterers.

Animal Care muzhizha

Muchirimo, mhou, vaitamba, achidyisa mhuri kakawanda kuitwa freestall nzira zvigare. Kazhinji mumisha mufudzi anounganidza ose mangwanani nemhou zuva anoratidza zviri kumafuro, uye kumba manheru. Kuva muboka hombe kunoita kuipa mumuviri uye mupfungwa kukura hwemhuka. mapoka chaizvo zvinokosha kudzora munhu chinhu, sezvinoita mhou itsva zvemombe kana kwakakasharara chero munhu ane inokanganisa vamwe kugadzirwa mukaka.

Summer yemombe, zviri izvo chinomiririra nezuva basa rakaoma vangava nzvimbo pamwe tichisunga necheseri rakadeurwa, izvo anotidzivirira mvura uye rinopisa. Kunewo pasi nedenga Danga akaiswa kwairayirwa briquette-lickstones - zvinokosha zvinoriumba vanobatanidzwa pfupa nokuumbwa, anovandudza kudya, kuwedzera digestibility pamusoro dyisa uye ndiyo yakanaka chokudzivirira nechiyero pahosha revechiduku.

dzokudya Features

Zvokudya mhou zhizha chinosanganisira zvigare, semashandisirwo zvokudya muriwo nemichero kubva infield. Winter govera hwaro vari kumorwa uswa, mashanga, midzi, uyewo chicherwa uye vhitamini zvokuwedzera. Water mhuka inofanira mvura yakachena, inodziya panguva mwero anenge 80-100 litres pamusoro Urume pazuva 1 musoro.

For zvibereko zvipfuwo zvakakosha chaizvo kuti uzvirovedzere nemhuka kuti zvachose kunotsanangurwa zuva nezuva, kuomerera pamwe chete zvikamu pakati kukama uye dzichifura. Mhou, zviri izvo hunoda vamwe mari, neavhareji mukaka richabereka 15-20 litres zvinofanira zvokudya 3 kanomwe pazuva. Kana goho anopfuura 20 litres mukaka anoverengeka zvokudya uye kukama inowedzera kuti 4-5 nguva.

purazi Content: Sunungura nzira

sokushandiswa mapurazi makuru zvipfuwo Loose pekugara (misoro 400 uye kupfuura). Kare, zvakanga zvakajairika kuti mombe maberekero, nhasi vakawanda kushandiswa romukaka indasitiri.

Mhou vakaita pedyo zvakasikwa ezvinhu rusununguko rwokufamba ari wakapamhama makamuri uye vakasununguka-siyana munharaunda. mupfudze kuchenesa kunowanzoitwa kaviri pagore; mhuka zvinopa kuramba rakadzika nemarara kabanzu, sawdust, peat. Zvakakosha ose zuva kudira mutsva rukoko emarara, tisingabvumiri wake uzere kuwana kunyorova.

Vamwe mapurazi vanoshandisa mupfudze kubudiswa michina rayo nokupesana mukati 2 zvinoriumba: imvura chakapatsanurwa warehoused huru inoerera mimwe kushandiswa sezvo fetiraiza, uye yakasimba inoshandiswa sezvo nemarara.

A chepfungwa hurongwa anongoremberera kwedzimba iri dzisina kudzivirirwa nekugara kuwana mombe kusvika roughage, riri zvakananga panguva mombe-ruminant kunzwisisa: pasi nedenga ari muvhu okusungisa, silos. Kuparadzirwa chikafu mumba unoitwa panyaya mamiriro akaipa okunze. achidiridzira mhuka kunoitwa neboka avtopoilok.

Advantages anongoremberera-nzira

Zvakanakira nzira iyi anongoremberera-basa kurovedza, pesvedzero inobatsira utano mhuka, kunatsiridza kutapata dzavo uye kuvandudza mukaka. Mumapurazi aya, yekudyidzana akaderedza basa yokufambisa uye kukoshesa yakaiswa pamusoro Mechanisation basa, wakaumbwa kushandisa michina ano kuti kukama, chokufambisa, chikuru kubudiswa mukaka.

Zvakaipira ichi mhando zvipfuwo pamusoro makuru mumapurazi kazhinji kurwara-vaiona mazano maberekero, zvichizoita yakawedzera mwando, mushakabvu Kukohwa mupfudze gasi kusvibiswa, riri nezvakwakaipira kukanganisa hutano mhou.

In anongoremberera-nzira chinodiwa zvipfuwo zvakaoma kuvapo maternity wadhi. Pane mhou calving, zviri izvo zvinoda zvikurukuru kunyatsomuteerera kuti mhuka anenge 1.5 mwedzi (nguva yaro kunonyanyisa kukama). Zvinonzi panguva kutendeukira kumboenda boka; panguva imwecheteyo anofungawo rayo kugadzirwa mukaka.

Mukati stanchion nzira

The Tsika nzira inoshandiswa musi dheri mumapurazi ari tethered kugutsikana mhou. Mombe anochengeterwa nematanga emapoka vakagadzirira Kuda kutamba mano: Homutova, neketani, Chinyorwa kana zvokuzvisarudzira. Kureba mudanga iri avhareji kubva 1,8 kusvika 2.0 metres zvokuti mhou kukwanisa kutora recumbency. nematanga All takashongedzerwa nezvipfigiso simbi, kuburikidza icho mupfudze mugomba kuwira kuburikidza mutsvina yadzo mhuka.

akavhiyiwa All chokuita kwerunyararo wemhuka, akaita pakarepo, ari nematanga, midziyo hunosanganisira:

• leash uye chakaumbwa puranga kuti kugadzira kune tether;
• feeder (70 cm paupamhi);
• kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo;
• mugero yokuudza mupfudze.

Key pezvakaitwa

Kugovera chikafu rinoitwa pachishandiswa mira kana Mobile Distributors ari muchidyiro, akaita emura-Eriya aitombotyawo zvinhu (simbi, kongiri). Pazasi muzvinwiro, izvo riri pamusoro pamubhedha mudanga 5-7 cm mawindo inotibatsira zvikasabudiswa residual mvura pashure yokushambidzwa uye disinfection.

Kukama mhou rinoitwa uchibatsirwa inotakurika kukama michina. oparesheni iyi kunoda guru mubhizimisi pamusoro remaoko kuitira kuderedza mari iyo inokurudzirwa kugomo mukuru kukama michina iri rinokosha makamuri.

Zvakanakira nekuipira nzira hanesi

Zvakanakira akasungi-:

• normalized nokudyisa mhuka achifunga negoho uye zera;
• matani 5-7 mukaka pagore. Ndizvo zvakadini mhou anogona kupa, zviri izvo zviri kuitwa uchiwirirana nomwoyo kwesayenzi dzemunharaunda uye mitemo;
• kuderedza kukuvara mhuru panguva ichiibvira;
• nani chikafu kutendeuka kupinda mafuta uye kwetsandanyama.

Zvazvakaipira ndiwo:

• refu chikamu remaoko (mhuka hanya, kuchenesa nematanga, mamiriro kudzora Mhou, akatakura kuchirapa uye matanho);
• rinorema kushanda mamiriro kukama muchina dzaishandisa vari kumanikidzwa hakumbofi pedanga kukama michina, squat kakawanda pedyo mhuka neimwe).

Nzira nokuchengeta mhou: chii kusarudza?

The nzira nokuchengeta mhou vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana basa sangano, kukama, zvokudya, mufudze ndiwo kutituma ari kushanda siyana ruzivo emombe nyama uye mukaka. Nokuti kugadzirwa mukaka ndiyo yakakodzera stanchion, kuti zvazvakaipira anogona kunzi kuderera mune basa negoho, pakava wokuberekana, kushaya basa yokurovedza muviri mhuka. Izvi Michina Cow zvinoda shoma uriri nzvimbo, hwezvekukurukurirana basa Veterinarians zvinoita kuti zvokudya mhuka nomumwe.

Kana anodzora kwedzimba hapana chikonzero vakawanda vashandi, mhuka achishingaira kutamira, zvokudya kubva vanhuwo feeder. Omesa basa Veterinarians nezvipfuwo; vanoda zvikuru kuita kupa kurapwa uye kuchengetwa kubereka chinyorwa.