Compass mvura: tsananguro, kutungamirira

Munguva GPS uye GLONASS vashanyi dzimwe nguva kukanganwa pamusoro kuvapo mepu uye nekambasi. Asi tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti vanhu vemarudzi ose vagamuchiri haagoni zvachose kutsiva, nokuti chipi Gadget zvinoda bhatiri uye kuongorora chiratidzo. Kuona pfungwa chinongedzo, uye tsvaka kuitika Positioning, topographic mepu uye kambasi - inokosha zvombo dzomusango. Enda kufora refu, vakabata Tech midziyo chimwe chete pamusoro bhatiri - kwete yakanakisisa pfungwa, saka regai kunodudzwa mano "wekare" wekushandisa.

Liquid Compass achakubatsira kuwana zvinhu iwe uwane nzvimbo yako uye nomugungwa vakakomba mepu. Unogona Chokwadi vakafamba kwechinguva murenje, uye haana kutarira kunyange panguva payo, asi kana iwe vakatendeuka isiri nzira kana dutu, chinongedzo pamwe kadhi achava anokosha nezvinhu mukwende wako.

Kugona kufamba nomunzvimbo uye kuona yakarurama divi nyika ndiyo unyanzvi chinokosha kuti tourist, asi kana nzira yako nhema kure munzira, zvino pasina izvozvo, iwe nyore kunyangarika. Kana usina chokwadi iwe, zvakanakisisa rwendo pasina kutungamirira, kana kanenge anoziva munhu vachataurawo uye kudzidzisa subtleties ose wekushandisa.

Edza kufunga sei kusarudza kambasi kureva mhando uye zvinoumba namano izvi. The kukarukureta of pfungwa achabatwa zvakakomba vanachiremba mumunda ichi uye wongororo revarayiridzi nyanzvi pamusoro dzidziso.

Types emura compasses

Kusiyana digitaalinen mhando vane mvura mano kambasi tsono iri magnetized, uye inoshanda tandem pamwe kwenyika remagineti. Dzimba izere chose mura, kuti ape kugadzikana uye mirayiridzo kuverengwa yakafanira rwakatwasuka. Funga Mhando chikuru compasses.

garo mienzaniso

For beginners, vashanyi uye adventurers zuva - iri hwakanaka chipa uye yakanakisisa sarudzo. Kana iwe kuomerera kune nzira uye regai vanokwira vachipinda mudondo iri nzvimbo nekambasi pangoro uchava shamwari akakwana chevatariri.

mano aya vane yakatarwa chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoriumba, ungada tourist, asi isingambokwanisi okuwedzera zvimedu semagirazi uye Kutsauka kuchinja. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo muenzaniso chikuru kambasi Suunto A10 - musoro uye chipa chinhu.

Multifunction mano

Multifunctional mvura kambasi - ndiwo muenzaniso pamwe anoyevedza siyana yemhando zvinhu. Ndivo nyore kufamba nomunzvimbo uye kwakavandudza kururama. The midziyo ine girazi, kukudza girazi, timers, etc.

Kuwanda mutengo mukuru akasiyana mano mhando iyi Model, kutenga kwavari chete kubatsira kana iwe nguva kufamba kure akapfumbira njanji uye ari kutama kubva waypoint. Chimwe chinofadza zvikuru yokutevedzera zano rakadaro - imvura kambasi Silva Ranger CL.

mudziyo zvishongedzo

Iyi mhando zvakajairika chaizvo kuona pamusoro kiyi fob kiyi ari wristwatch, kana muchimiro duku reraundi compasses pasina chinokosha substrate. Ivo zvikuru musoro kunongedzera rinobva kumusoro, asi vakawanda vavo vari kushandiswa nokukurumidza date kutora uye mafaro.

Shandisa mvura Compass iyi mhando kuti chakakura wezwi haagoni, saka, hauna varumbidzwa kuenda waypoints michina yakadaro. Kuwanda nenhumbi izvi wakakura kwazvo, asi pakati ruzhinji zvinogona kupatsanurwa kwazvo uye noungwaru akaunganidza dzakatevedzana Rei therm-o. Instructions mvura kambasi kushanda mienzaniso iyi zvakananga anonyevera kuti kushandiswa chishongedzo iri chete kubva nzvimbo nzira iri ngozi uye hazvibvumirwi.

Zvinoumba mudziyo

Kana Coordinates mumunda ane kambasi Vafambi vanoshandisa "dzidziso" kana "substrate". "Zvepabonde" - chiyero chaiyo paumire, uye "kufamba" - ichi ndicho muitiro kuti anosarudza kwavaiendeswa uye yokuGungwa kuti chinhu.

Kuti vawane zvose kushanda sezvo kuita, mumwe muenzaniso anofanira kuva kambasi zvinoriumba anorondedzerwa pazasi. Kana mudziyo wako asina zvinhu izvi, uende refu rwendo hakusi zviripo.

rinobva tsono

Izvi zvinowanzoitika muhombe nhengo, kazhinji rhomboid-mhando dzvuku magumo. The Pointer hunoratidza kuti yakasimba remagineti (the North Pole). Real rwokumusoro, apo vose mitsetse Longitude, zvishoma napakutanga rinobva. Ekupedzisira iri mune dzimwe nzvimbo kweArctic zvitsuwa Canadian cheni, kureva musiyano iri pamusoro 1,600 makiromita.

Saka, anoshanda mepu pasi, zvinokosha kufunga uye kudzikamisa musiyano pakati rinobva kumusoro uye chaiye. Nechepakati Russia mufananidzo uyu pasi, asi nyanzvi toerisme makwikwi zvakafanira kufunga kana ukashandisa asiri-digital kambasi (mvura). Sei kushandisa mudziyo, zvinonzi mune mirayiridzo manual, apo unogona kuwana zvakananga unongotaura zvikanganiso.

mvura mvura

The raundi kana muviri pachawo, apo museve riri, azere damping Urume. Izvi ice-akasununguka sezvamunoita kunoita nonokei iri tichimhanya museve uye arega pane zvaaida prices yekudyidzana dzichimhanya kupfuura pane zvakafanana mano akazara mumhepo.

In noutsinye yechando kana pane mukuru kukwira mvura pasi pokudzora tembiricha uye kumanikidzwa hunotanga compressed, achizadza dzimba pamwe matema diki. Kutya zvakadaro zvakaitika hakusi zvakakodzera, nokuti rakarurama kuverenga haina kukanganiswa. Kana iwe dzokera kuna nani. zvakatipoteredza, matema pashure nguva anongoti inonyangarika sokunge vasipo zvachose.

azimuthal mhete

Izvi kutenderera bezel pamwe chinongedzo kwedzimba tagged madhigirii kubva 0 kusvika 360, ukuwo. Nyanzvi angarayira kuti vasarudze mudziyo apo nenamo ari azimuthal mhete aisazova kupfuura muzvikamu zviviri.

Bezel runopoteredza rokunze pamucheto chinongedzo uye vashoma danho chinguva, zvinova nyore kushanda chokuita kana azimuth, kuti ndiro gwara yauri kuda kutevera (pakona panyaya North Pole).

The substrate pamwechete nomubati

The substrate ane rectangular läpinäkyvä substrate, sezvamakaropafadzwa munhu Kamudzira chinokosha riri. Akangwara uye zvinodhura namano akashongedzerwa unhu vatongi masendimita kana nemainji sezvo etching pamusoro substrate.

Vose unhu izvi zvinokosha kana kuyera marefu pamepu. Panguva rwokutenga kuva nechokwadi kuti kuteerera pakafunuka uye kutora mudziyo nemi kujaira weboka, kureva, danho uye mutongi (padiki / sendimita). Standard topographic mepu vane chikero 1 kusvika 24000 (nokuti Geological Surveys) uye 1 kusvika 25000 (nzvimbo).

Orienting mutsetse meridians

Kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba kufanana meridians ngadzirambe kunangiswa museve rakamiswa pazasi mudziyo. The non-rinobva kuguma museve chiratidzo tsvuku, uyewo tambo yacho Meridian. Kuti Nenyaya Iyi chinongedzo pamwe topographical mepu, zvinokosha kuti vaenzanise mirayiridzo kuchamhembe nokumaodzanyemba pamusoro mudziyo wako.

indekisi zvechinguvana

Index zvechinguvana mutsetse kana mirayiridzo kufamba riri pazasi Kamudzira mudziyo. With pfungwa iyi unogona kutsanangura kana kuisa vamuri kuverengwa. Hazvina chinodiwa kuti zvechinguvana ane ruvara zvakajeka, uye pfungwa yacho zvakavezwa.

Achiratidza

Anogona GPS- uye GLONASS vagamuchiri kutsiva kwakajairika mvura nekambasi? Zvichida kwete. Ivo dzinopindirana Ezvemutauro. In chinongedzo, pane imwe nani vakasiyana, ndiro isingambokwanisi Satellite mugamuchiri, - zvinoratidza kutungamirirwa rinobva kumusoro.

Chokwadi, chero nzvimbo GPS-Gadget iri vakapakata wemagetsi kambasi, asi sezvo vose midziyo yemagetsi, vanoda chikafu, uye matochi pamwero, achikusiyirai pasina wekushandisa. Chero zvazvingava, kunyange vakanga matsva kuitika nokuda vafambi, musakanganwa kukanda muhomwe imwe kwakajairika kambasi: zvaitika kanenge uyewo vanobatsirwa nayo, kana chinhu, uchava vaifanira.