Coleen Lenuar - gasi vakasikwa dzomunyika injini

Remakore namapfumbamwe yakanga yakazara vanhu havadi kugara murugare. Ivo mukwanisi uye kushandura nyika yavo zvavakaita. Rimwe geniuses izvi engineering raiva Coleen Lenuar. Kuva pasina dzidzo chaiyo, akanga mutizi mwoyo uye kutenda husingagumi simba pfungwa.

Kubva hweta mune hurongwa

Jean Coleen Lenuar akaberekwa musi 12/01/1822 pana Musso-la-Ville (Belgium). baba vake aiva muBelgian industrialist. Akafa paakanga ava nemakore masere.

The Jaya aida kudzidza muna Paris zvekushandisa pachikoro, asi pachinzvimbo aifanira kushanda ari hweta muresitorendi inonzi "Kusina Parisian". Kakawanda nevashanyi sangano iri vaiva makanika uye varidzi okudhindira. Coleen Lenuar kazhinji akanzwa hurukuro makanika uye mainjiniya. In pfungwa dzake pamuviri pfungwa - kuvandudzika of injini.

Nokukurumidza, jaya akasiya resitorendi akaenda kushanda Studio, kwaaishanda pamusoro drafting ari enamel itsva. Kwapera gore, akawira kunze pamwe muridzi uye akava freelance makanika. Iye akagadzira zvose Chaingodiwa - kubva zvokuchenesa kuti kicheni nemidziyo.

Work pa Marinoni

Small parumananzombe kwakanga kusabhadhara basa, izvo haana kuuya mari yakakwana kuti zvivepo. Lenoir akasarudza kuenda kubasa kune Italian Marinoni. Pamusana basa rake Coleen Lenuar akakwanisa kuchinja kupfungwa kuva Kudzingwa electroforming workshop.

Mumakore aya, mechanic akatungamirira upenyu hwomutambarakede. Kunze, aiva nomukana vaedze zvavo zvavakaita. Akakwanisa kusika shanduro dzakadai mano sezvo electric motor, chidhayinamo regulator, mvura mita yavo. Nokuti zvose ake zvigadzirwa, akagamuchira patents.

Lenoir akatsaurira nguva yakawanda kuti kudzidza engineering ruzivo vamwe vanotanga kusika hwemvura injini kaviri nokuita. zvisikwa yake yokutanga yakarohwa dzavo yakanyarara oparesheni. Kana injini rinopisa nokukurumidza. The muvambi kukwanisa kutarisira kuvamba yako nemashoko zvemitemo, saka motokari yake chisimbiso.

Kuunza pachako boka rako

Kupopotedzana pamwe mupinduriri, uyo akataura Marinoni, iye chakaita muvambi chokusika kambani yake. boka rake yakaronga kugadzirwa gasi injini. Power kuvamba mana horsepower.

Muna 1860 Coleen Lenuar, ane Biography Rinobatanidzwa ne kukura yemotokari mubhizimisi, akapiwa bvumidzwa nokuda zvaakasika. Makore maviri gare gare, motokari akaratidza panguva Paris Exhibition. All vakasunungurwa anenge mazana matatu injini dzakadaro French uye German nemakambani se "Marinoni", "Gautier", "Kun" uye vamwe.

Vakanga kushandiswa ngarava, locomotives, ngoro munzira. Muna 1872, Lenoir injini yakaiswa pamusoro airship. miedzo ake akanga akabudirira. Asi kubwinya aitarisira mumakore mashoma. Chikonzero chaiva yakagadzirwa idzva.

Bhururu-akatendeuka-aikwikwidza

Muna 1860 Coleen Lenuar Aingoziva injini ake pamusoro German bhururu, uyo akatanga arumbidza basa munyori, uye gare gare akatora laurels ake. Engineer Nikolaus Otto Langen vakasikwa kambani kuti kugadzirwa injini pakutanga kubva kuBelgium.

Muchiitiko chino, mumwe injiniya German yave kushanda kuti kusika pachavo shanduro kwavo. Akakwanisa muna 1878. motokari yake yakanga ruzha uye kura. The Injini aiva mana. Asi akashanda ane kunyatsoshanda 16%. Machine sezvo Lenoir akapa chete 5% kunyatsoshanda. Record yakatyoka, uye kubwinya akaenda vokuGermany.

Akafa vakatanga 08/04/1900 muFrance. Lenoir haana kuva vapfumi nevakakurumbira muvambi. Asi iye aiva mumwe wevaya vauya mberi. Akafa ari mugari France. rukudzo urwu akagamuchira kwete nokuda kwake zvigadzirwa, uye nokuda kwokudzivirira Paris muna Franco-Prussian War. Vazhinji muvambi anozivikanwa sezvo musiki yokunyorwa teregirafu.

Chii chaiva Lenoir injini

The muchina, hwakasikwa maererano Jean Coleen Lenuar (injini), akanga ari wokutanga kuvamba ichi, izvo akatanga vakawanda-zvibereko.

magadzirirwo ayo aiva chete-humburumbira, mbiri-sitiroko. Pfungwa yakadaro waishandiswa mhinduro wakabviswa hwemvura chinovhura Watt. Musiyano waiva kuti kushanda svikiro haina kushandiswa vakaroorana. combustion ake rakatsiviwa zvigadzirwa zvinoberekwa gasi jenareta, sezvamakaropafadzwa musanganiswa nokupiswa marasha gasi uye mhepo.

The gasi Injini rakanakira ayo hama kuti chiutsi:

• zvishoma yainetsa;
• nyore kudzora;
• Haana zvinoda kwoushamwari-pamberi kutanga kuti bhaira;
• It anoshanda zvaitika (pa rakadzikama state);
• pasi ruzha;
• yakaderera vibration.

zvakwakanakira zvose izvi vakaita gasi midziyo yemagetsi dzakakurumbira. Zvisinei, pasina nguva ne Otto injini. The kushanda musimboti nokugadzirwa, yokupedzisira iri zvinowanzoshandiswa dzazvino. Chete muenzaniso Lenoir muduku muchina injiniya German?

Pasinei zhinji zvazvakanakira, nokugadzirwa zveBelgium kwakabva French aiva pasi zvinhu, uye simba shoma. Naizvozvo, asingagoni kurwa makwikwi, uye akanga adzingwa kumusika hunobudirira vana Nikolausa Otto.