"Cold nomoto" nokuti aruminiyamu: rates, kushanda wongororo

Aluminum - lightweight simbi, wakashandiswa bhizimisi kwemakumi emakore. Panguva iyi, zvakanzi vakawana kuti nomoto inotonhora kuti aruminiyamu uye ayo alloys - chete nzira kubatanidza workpieces.

Chii chinonzi chando nomoto?

Cold nomoto - kubatana nzira yenhengo simbi rinobudiswa pasina kudziyisa, zvaoma. Bonding ari kuitwa epurasitiki deformation chevanhu vakawanda uye ayo kupinda munyika welded pamusoro. Cold nomoto ndiyo yainyanya kuwanika nokuti aruminiyamu uye haatarisiri kurovedza chaiyo uye kunzwisisa michina. The kwacho rinoitwa zvakananga muimba panguva kamuri tembiricha. It hakurevi chinhu kupisa akashandiswa chinhu chakakombama nomoto.

Murwiyo uye maitiro

Cold nomoto, chokwadi, ndizvo chinhu namira kuti simbi uye angava chete-chinoumba kana maviri-chikamu sezvamunoita, izvo zvinosanganisira:

• Epoxy Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti kuti vanoumba hwaro nomoto uye anokonzera zvakafanana uye plasticity sezvamunoita.
• A rokuti simbi sezvo filler.
• Zvimwe yomuchipatara uye yokuvirisa kuvandudzwa adhesion, kuramba nehasha runyararo, tembiricha unhu uye nezvimwewo.

Mukurumari kunoenderana sezvamunoita wayo, kushandiswa zvakanaka uye unhu gadziriro pemvura.

Under ezvinhu akakodzera, mumwe mhesano iri kunyange zvakasimba waakaita simbi, asi, sezvo ruzivo akaratidza kuti musono pashure Bonding pamusoro Unorudzi zvishoma yakasimba pane zvetsika nomoto. Nokuti inokurudzirwa vaduku igadziridzwe chete.

Guruu "Cold nomoto aruminiyamu" zvinowanikwa anenge ose Hardware chitoro - zhinji vagadziri vavatorwa mudzimba pave sezvamunoita izvozvi vakasiyana mumwe chete kwokunze kugadzira.

Mastic kazhinji inotengeswa muchimiro maviri rukoko bhaa chinoratidza nevhu, kana kuti zvivanakire Vakaisa cylindrical mugaba.

Pamberi nomoto kushanda chimedu chekawo (zvakasimba perpendicular) kusvika achida mari. nomoto zvinhu pashure kukanya minwe vakakurumidza kureva achida nzvimbo.

The musimboti Welding deformation

Bonding hukawanika dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu nemhaka epurasitiki deformation.

Connectable zvinhu pachando nomoto chaizvo zvakasimba batwa pamwe, zvichiguma nokuparadzwa rokunze layer pane intermolecular chokuedza, pova hwakasimba.

Kupa nani chitarisiko wakakodzera mashoko pachine, zviri zvinodiwa kuti degrease, bvisa guruva.

Nzira inotonhora nomoto

Technology aruminiyamu remubatanidzwa chando muitiro unogona kukamurwa 3 nzira:

• garo;
• kusvibisa;
• suture.

garo nomoto

In nzira iyi, iyo aruminiyamu workpiece anoiswa uye clamped mune chaiyo chipanji. Next kwavari zvokudya samba chinotungamirwa pamwe akabatana. Somugumisiro, kufadza zvinhu zvakasimba wekuita uye epurasitiki deformation kunoitika.

Nzira yakadaro ine payakaipira dzakawanda:

• batanidza refu chikamu kwakaoma zvisingaiti, nekuti saizi ravo rine parinoperera pamasikiro clamping mudziyo;
• chikamu preforms riri ruoko-clamping, ndiko kuremara;
• zvakaoma dzokubvisa kubva chikamu kiramba.

gwapa nomoto

Nzira iyi inoshandiswa Welding aruminiyamu workpieces lapped. Anoshandisa chaiwo zvibhakera. The nzvimbo inonzi yepanchi runonditsikirira chakanamwa nomoto pfungwa. Weld pfungwa zvakarongwa pamusoro unobatanidza mutsetse pashure imwe penguva.

Kunakisa nzira iri kushaya kudiwa risati kutara zvikamu uye pasi simbi deformation ari Junction. Izvi ndicho chando nomoto nokuda aruminiyamu. Zvinogona kuitwa pasina clamping kana wakaiswa zvikamu.

musono nomoto

Kuumba kuramba musono nomoto mu nzira iyi inogona kushandiswa rollers, pakati iyo workpiece kana kuberekesana annular zvibhakera.

Welding kunogona kuitwa kana munhu kutenderera chinotenderera, izvo runonditsikirira kuti aruminiyamu zvikamu rutsigiro, kana vaviri kutenderera rollers izvo chinosimudzira zvikamu pamwe chete.

Zvichienderana mashoko chinotenderera musono chinogona kuitwa pamusoro azvikuya muchina kana Chinyorwa pakombiyuta.

With nzira iyi, mukomboni inotengwa pasina flanging musono, asi drawback kwayo - rive dete chikamu zvikamu zviri musono, zvichitungamirira curvature uye inzwi workpieces panguva ino.

Deredzai kuvamirira yakadaro kunogona kuitwa kuwedzera dhayamita ari kushanda pechiso rollers. Kana kushandisa nzira iyi anofanira kudziviswa.

aruminiyamu nomoto chidobi

Welding kusuduruka - nzira chando nomoto aruminiyamu. Compression nzira rinoitwa ane tangential zvaizopedza. Somugumisiro iyi, vose oxide mafirimu dzaparuka kure, ramazambuko achiumba papi. Nzira iyi ndiyo kushanda mune muindasitiri ezvinhu unobatanidza waya uye trolley waya, redhiyo midziyo housings, waya sheaths, scaffolds zvakasiyana midziyo yemagetsi. An kwazvo mugumisiro inotengwa apo Welding aruminiyamu kubva ayo alloys (nyaya kuchena preforms hukawanika). Kana vawane unhu zvakanaka kubatana kwakaoma zvisingaiti chaizvo kuchangotanga pakusvibiswa.

Kuti vawane kubatana zvakanaka, zvinofanira sedimentary angatidzvinyirira kuitira kuti simbi anogona kuyerera pamusoro mativi ose weld nzvimbo. Chete aurayiwe mamiriro kwakadaro kwaizoita kuti kwakarurama misha zvikamu chokuita mumwe.

The musono pamusoro aruminiyamu jira, munogona:

• zvakananga;
• tenderera;
• kuramba (chero urefu).

Kushandiswa uye maitiro

Pamberi basa pamusoro kucheneswa pachishandiswa kutenderera simbi brushes. Welding kuti aruminiyamu kunogona kuitwa nedzimwe simbi. Kazhinji kushandiswa Welding aruminiyamu sepombi. Under Murabhoritari mamiriro, akatadza kuedza kuita nomoto pakati aruminiyamu kushandisa simbi anofa uye.

For inotonhora nomoto kune ramangwana kukuru. Pasinei chokwadi kuti zvino kukura nzira itsva kushandisa mukuru kakawanda ano, miti yakadaro vava zvakakwana dzinodhura, uye kushanda zvakanaka zvavo zvose zvakare anoramba ari kumbonyanya yakaderera chechetere.

Welding uye brazing kunogona kuitwa pasi pokudzora kwomudzimu vafurira dzenzvimbo. Kana Welding aruminiyamu DC anogona mberi sezvinotevera: alkali mhinduro dererei tsvimbo mbiri zvino kupfuura kugara kuitika. Somugumisiro kufambira kwepasi kunoitika kubvisa netsvimbo. Zvino zvakafanira kubvisa pematanda uye kuti ubate.

Nzira iyi inoshandiswa mumarabhoritari. nzvimbo The Indasitiri wacho akawana.

Kana chando nomoto chakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, hapana kwokunze kudziyisa zvikamu. Kunoitawo kuti kubatanidza kune yemagetsi waya kuputira, kuti vaite basa munzvimbo zvinobata moto, kuti chivhariso mumakomba mugaba, risingagoni neshungu. Mukuwedzera, aruminiyamu mukomboni gona simbi. Kana kushandisa chando nomoto pamusoro aruminiyamu simbi anogona kuderedza tsvina 10 nguva. Nokushandisa zvokushandisa nomoto pamusoro aruminiyamu, wakabatanidzwa pamwe mhangura uye titanium, uye dzimwe simbi uye alloys kuva plasticity. Nokuti aruminiyamu nomoto haisi nguva dzose fluxes zvakakodzera.

Gwapa nomoto zvinogona chokuita jira simbi Ukobvu 15 mm.

Garo-vakabatana tsvimbo kuti chikamu muchinjikwa anosvika 30 mm uye waya zvakafanana dhayamita. Cold nomoto kubatana aruminiyamu kanyika inokwanisa mukuru-tembiricha mhangura-chikamu 100 x 10 mm vari yakasimba chaizvo musono.

Musono nomoto pamusoro zvikamu jira zvinhu akawana chisimbiso zvachose hermetic upi urefu

aruminiyamu chando nomoto nzira rakagadzirirwa mira ezvinhu. The midziyo angava mvura giya, hydraulic, giya clamping nhengo.

Sechivako chando nomoto kushandiswa imba zvinosanganisira fillers, epoxy Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, nesurferi chirungiso. Muna polymer nziyo ane Muitiro unobatanidza pfuma kuti rinowanika yakaderera kupisa. Inogona kuwanikwa kukanya chimedu nyaya yacho mumaoko ake kwemaminitsi mashoma. Ipapo vakawanda anogona kushandiswa Junction nhengo.

Kwakadaro mhando nomoto rinoshandiswa kana kuita pakugadzira duku imba midziyo yemagetsi, utsanana vazviziva, risers, radiators, mahwindo, pedza, mafuta dzehondo, uye zvichingodaro. D.

Weight pashure Kurapwa anokwanisa kugamuchirwa, kana chinogadzirwa, chero chimiro. Full nokuomesa kunoitika mukati 1-8 h. Details inogona kupendwa.

Cold nomoto pamusoro aruminiyamu uchapupu vanhu kurishandisa kakawanda vakagamuchira zvakanaka chaizvo. Aongorora navo, tinogona kugumisa kuti mukurumari uye kunaka kubatana, sezvinoita mutemo, zvachose novimba kusarudzwa namira uye yakarurama Implementation pakati mabikirwo.

Cold nomoto kuti aruminiyamu muSt Petersburg rinoitwa munyika kushandiswa mumagaraji yakazvimiririra kumba. Kurongedza zvinhu zvinobva 38-40 rubles.

Zvinosarudzwa nokuti chando nomoto pamusoro aruminiyamu

Zvinonzi akanyorerwa kugadzira magungano uye motokari zvikamu zvakagadzirwa aruminiyamu, silumin uye duralumin.

Nokutsanya chando nomoto "Polirem-Aluminum", inova nzira zvikuru akagadzirirwa nani adhesion kuti aruminiyamu uye ayo alloys, zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuitisa yepamusoro uye rakavimbika yokugadzirisa aruminiyamu zvikamu pasina kushandisa nomoto machine.

Kushandisa uku nomoto chando, unogona kuva zvinobudirira uye nokukurumidza vagadziridze:

• aruminiyamu fenders;
• motokari radiators;
• pombi dzakagadzirwa aruminiyamu kana alloys;
• musoro humburumbira motokari;
• noukomba muviri uye nedzimwe motokari zvikamu.

Cold nomoto pamusoro aruminiyamu, mutengo iyo kunobva pasuru uye ndiyo 40 rubles., Taura chine filler, iyo inopa kunowedzerwa adhesion sezvamunoita ari aruminiyamu uye ayo alloys.

Zvino iwe unofanira Usarwa pamwe ndiri weredha - nyore kunogona kutora kutonhora nomoto nokuda aruminiyamu, vanosanganisa akafanana maoko uye kutanga kugadzira.