CMR-waybill: achizadza mharidzo. Nhumbi vomureza dzakawanda

Pari, zvikuru pfungwa rwakabhadharwa kuna chokufambisa kwenhumbi pakati penyika mbiri. Zviri muropa kuwanika uye mubvunzo zvakataurwa CMR-waybill (zadza muenzaniso zvichakurukurwa munyaya). Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo isu ichakurukura uye edza kufunga zvose nuances.

Chii?

Under CMR aireva waybill dzakawanda, izvo chinokosha mutsika kuzivisa. Kana vakasarudza pamusoro kuyambuka muganhu wehurumende chero chinhu, chakadai gwaro anofanira kuva pamberi penyu. Chii CMR-waybill (zadza muenzaniso iri pasi apa), zvino tinoziva, asi sei kuti kuzadza panze uye chii chinoratidza ine?

Chii ruzivo zvinoratidzwa dzakawanda gwaro?

CMR-waybill kuitwa kubva panyaya, kana chokufambisa ayambuka miganhu mu Europe. Zvinoratidza ruzivo zvinotevera mhando:

1. Information pamusoro yatumira vezvinhu. zita rake kana kuti zita.
2. Data pamusoro kugamuchira nhumbi. zita rake kana kuti zita.
3. Data pamusoro nhumbi, izvo zvinofanira kutakurwa mhiri kumuganhu. zita raro rizere inofanira kutaurwa.
4. Kurema mutoro iyo chokufambisa.

CMR-waybill (zadza muenzaniso kunogona kuonekwa pamusoro), mukuwedzera, ingasanganisira vamwe mashoko:

1. Chokwadi chokuti hapana chikonzero wakaremedza.
2. Vose fanira kubhadhara, izvo zvinofanira kuita.
3. On Verengai vose mari inofanira kubhadharwa panguva pakukurukura.
4. Of rakaziviswa zvachose kukosha nhumbi dziri consignment.
5. On nguva, umo yatumira anofanira kugadzira mabhuku acho.
6. Musi inishuwarenzi kuti nhumbi.
7. Mazita ose magwaro kuti kutapukira zvakananga mutakuri.

Chii chinofanira kutungamirirwa panguva nokuzadza iri mapepa?

Kana muchichengeta kutakurwa nhumbi, izvo zvinoda kuyambuka miganhu yenyika, iyo CMR-waybill (zadza muenzaniso uine), unofanira kupa zvose zvaidiwa zvinoratidza. Panguva okutambirwa nhumbi ari consignee anofanira wemasaini nayo. Ndizvo zvaari zvinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvavakanga vagamuchira, saka, kukurukura kwapera.

Zvinofanira nokuzadza uye chimiro CMR-waybill fomu mvumo neDare Convention, iyo vakatora Bazi Transport uye Communications. Gwaro iri chishandiso Implementation ose dzakawanda mutemo private unotendwa muna 1956. It unocherekedza mirayiridzo inokosha mutemo dzakawanda nhumbi chokufambisa iri contractual hwaro.

Gungano iroro rine mitemo izvo zvinofanira kupedziswa CMR-waybill. In zvizere zvinoenderana Convention ichi apo kutungamidza nhumbi vari Russia, Ukraine, Belarus uye dzimwe nyika yacho kondinendi European.

Huripo marudzi invoices

The ndima Mirayiridzo yokutanga, hwakagara kodzero rokuzadza bhiri, anoti ari kwokubatsira nenhumbi uye kunyoresa kuMudzidzisi mapepa panyaya dzakawanda mitoro rinofanira kushandiswa nemitemo avo, vakange yakatenderwa chirevo kana avo unocherekedza mitemo munyika yatumira. Maererano neizvi tinogona kugumisa kuti hapana zvachose hapana musiyano ipi CMR-waybill zvinofanira kusarudzwa, - raanotaura chisarudzo kana nyika yatumira.

Ndiani unogona kutenga?

Pakati ndima mirayiridzo wechipiri zvinofanira kuti CMR consignment katsamba inogona waakatenga shippers, mitoro forwarders, vatakuri. kutora kwayo nokudzorwa chibvumirano pamusoro chokufambisa.

Yakatarwa Nhamba machira mu International waybill

The ndima mirayiridzo yokudzora kuti kunyoresa gwaro rechipiri rine ruzivo kuti inivhoyisi chimiro anogona kuva mapeji anoverengeka, kazhinji havasi zvinopfuura 10 zvidimbu. machira kwakadaro kungasanganisira calculators, izvo zvisina yazara. Vari papepa pamwe ehupfumi anozvipira kuberekana uye vane zvaida parameters, dzakadai nhoroondo uye dzino nhamba. Yatumira anofanira kunyora imwe inivhoyisi iyi mhando mapeji zvinenge zvina. Vane zita ravo, izvo basa kune topographical nenzira. Mazita mana machira dzinotevera rokutanga:

1. Bill kuti nhumbi, izvo chakasvitswa yatumira.
2. An Somuenzaniso kuti chakasvitswa wacho.
3. Gwaro, izvo zvichachengetwawo kubudikidza mutakuri.
4. Kutevedzera nokuti Masvomhu.

Izvi zvaida mitemo kudare dzakawanda mugwagwa senga.

Mashoko anofanira kuverengwa iri fanira hwaro

machira Kuramba akaumbwa CMR-waybill zita rake hauna. Sezvatambotaura kumusoro, pakutanga anofanira kuva yatumira vezvinhu. Pepa inosimbisa zvacho uye kuti bato akaita zvakakodzera zvose Masvomhu yacho.

peji wechipiri nowechitatu vanofanira zvine uchapupu anodhinda uye siginicha pakati yatumira. Vaviri machira izvi zvinofanira dzine kudhinda, uye chasainwa mapato, iyo chokufambisa kwenhumbi.

The mugamuchiri anofanira kuramba peji yechipiri. Carrier mutyairi inopfuura kuti munhu achagamuchira nhumbi. peji ino rinosimbisa kuvakwa kukurukura uye kutambira nhumbi.

The mapeji rwechitatu norwechina vanofanira pakupedzisira kugara kambani nokunoitwa dzakawanda mugwagwa senga. mapeji Vose vanofanira kuva siginicha uye chisimbiso yavose vaviri - yatumira uye wacho. The peji rwechina hwaro nekutambira Masvomhu kunodiwa. Carrier zvinoshanda kuti rwakafanana nhoroondo chokupika chacho kusvikira wacho, uye akabva anotuma nayo munhu akarayira kuti ngoro. Ndicho mutengi chokufambisa payer.

The Peji gwaro rechitatu inofanira vasiyana rwendo blanks, uye kuti ichava hwaro kufunga zvose pamusoro zvokufambisa basa vakanga rakashandurwa. peji ino richashandiswa pakuverenga mubayiro, izvo zvinofanira kugamuchira mutakuri mabasa avo. Sezvineiwo, nhamba zviitiko machira akadaro anogona kusvika mazana maviri. Izvi imhaka yokuti mutakuri ndiko kununura yakawanda nhumbi dzakasiyana nzvimbo wacho.

Chii achiri anofanira nhumbi vomureza dzakawanda?

Kuzadza machira yasara

The machira yasara inofanira rakanamwa uye chasainwa mapato maviri - mutakuri uye yatumira. Rakagadzirirwa date machira kuti tsika zviremera. nhamba yavo chaiyo iri zvakafanorongwa mamiriro pamusoro izvo chesamende chokufambisa. Kana zvinhu unofanira kukumikidzwa kuti vakawanda vanogamuchira, nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo kuti zadza ari oga kopi inivhoyisi. Zvakaratidza kuti shoma inofanira kuva 4 machira akazara. The machira yasara vakazadzwa pamusoro-kudiwa, uye nhamba yavo inofanira vachiwirirana panguva hurukuro rwakazara senga ezvinhu. Uyezve, chero nhamba yakawedzerwa machira anogona inopiwa. Unogona kurayira akawanda invoices pakarepo, kana zvinofungirwa munhu zvakanaka kakawanda pakukurukura. Somuenzaniso, unogona kugadzira imwe panhongonya CMR-200. Izvozvo zvinorevei? Ndicho nyore chaizvo - munhu akarayira panhongonya, achagamuchira chimwe pasuru, rinosvika mhando mazana maviri.

Kuumba remarudzi rugwaro nhumbi rinotaurwa pazasi.

Information pamusoro wacho uye yatumira

Wechinomwe Pfungwa Mirayiridzo yokudzora zvinodiwa, inozivisa kuti chinhu anofanira kutakura mashoko pamusoro yatumira uye kugamuchira nhumbi, akadai: zita rakazara, kero uye nhamba dzenhare. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti girafu "Phone" vari fanira haisi. The date yakaitwa chete pamusoro Kuwanikwa.

Kuti wanamatira dzomunyika CMR consignment chitsamba?

Kudikanwa tsanangurai mamwe magwaro

The girafu wechishanu inofanira ane mashoko pamusoro zvinyorwa vachifambidzana consignment. The consignor vanosungirwa zvakanyatsonanga uye batanidza magwaro anotevera:

1. Kana akaita chokufambisa mhuka (kana mhuka kana zvipfuwo, vakati), kana nhumbi kuti vari mhuka mavambo, zvinokosha kuva wemhuka chitupa. mudziyo kwakadaro kunodiwa, uye kana chokufambisa rinoitwa Feeds mhuka wemhuka zvinhu kana zvimwe zvinhu kuti wemhuka achitarisirwa.
2. Kana takura nezvinhu kwake oga kusina, ipapo international CMR consignment kunofanira kubatana kupatsanura varwere chitupa.
3. A phytosanitary tsamba inofanira vasiyana ari chiitiko kuti zvifambiswe nhengo netsapo chirimwa mavambo.
4. Shipping Specification.
5. Rugwaro zvinodiwa kuti maindasitiri nezvokudya.
6. rugwaro mavambo.
7. The Permissions zvakakodzera, kana, zvinokosha.
8. Download Act.
9. Invoices.
   

Ndiani anokonzera isina kukodzera rakanyorwawo?

CMR-waybill zvachose chinozadza shipper. Zvinonzi kwaakaita basa kukuvadza zvose uye mari ingamuka kubva mutakuri nokuti kuti bepa izere nepasipo kana kwete zvakazara.

Kutakurwa Dangerous Goods

Kana mutakuri anoita kutakurwa kwenhumbi kuti vane zvimwe kirasi ngozi, yatumira anofanira kuzadza CMR-waybill (wechitanhatu Earl). Kupatsanura kwenhumbi ngozi kuitwa maererano European chibvumirano pamusoro mitoro yakadaro. Kana nhumbi ndeimwe chikamu, wechitanhatu girafu Data ari mukirasi yacho maererano kupatsanura ichi kunogona kuitwa.

Ndezvipi zvinhu zviri hako?

Maererano maviri namasere murayiridzo yokudzora achizadza CMR-waybill, calculators nenhamba 19 uye 27-29 inofanira kuzadzwa ne yatumira uye ane ruzivo pamusoro zvazvingava ano. zvazvingava Izvi zvinogona kuva chero chidimbu-kana chibvumirano. Kuwedzera ichi unofanira kutaridzwa mari yokufambisa. Sezvo vakatsunga keriya anotungamirirwa zviratidzo zvakadai mutero kure uye mitengo mimwe mabasa.

In Kana apo chokufambisa iri contractual zvakasikwa, calculators zvose kuti tine akanongedza kumusoro, haatarisiri zvekupfakira.

Chii chinorehwa inishuwarenzi senga

Waybill CMR rinoratidza kuti zvinhu zvichange insured.

Inishuwarenzi - chinhu chinokosha mumabasa makambani mubasa zvokufambisa kwenhumbi pakati penyika mbiri. Chii CMR-inishuwarenzi? Kana mutengi achida inishuwarenzi vaitova nhau, chinofanira taurirana zvakananga chete shipper. Asi naiyewo anogona kutora matanho kuti kugadzira mamwe inishuwarenzi.

Kuri kuti vose mapepanhau azara kubva nemazvo, kudzivirira zvinhu mhando iyi inogona kufukidza pamutemo kuita kuti kuitika somugumisiro kukuvara kana kuparadzwa zvifambiswe. Inishuwarenzi inogona kuva pasi zvinotevera nengozi:

1. Kuzotadzira zvinhu kana kuparadzwa kwavo zvachose.
2. Kuvadza zvinhu zvakaitika panguva chokufambisa somugumisiro zviito kumapati rechitatu.
3. Kuripwa zvose zvinobvira kubhadhara Tsika hunhu, akasiyana-siyana Zvirango uye fines nokuda kutyorwa vari chokuita Implementation vemamwe dzaishandiswa kwacho zvakananga.

In muitiro kugovera chokufambisa nokuda CMR-waybill nomutoro wechikwereti zvachose kuchengeteka nhumbi uchava kambani kutumirwa. Nhumbi unofanira kukumikidzwa kwavari kuti chaiyo nzvimbo tichibvisa node. Kana pane mamiriro ezvinhu risingafadzi kana zviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi, somugumisiro iyo zvinhu zvichiri sei, zvachose kukuvadza anovata mutakuri.

mhedziso

Chikonzero ichi kuti vatakuri vakawanda vanosarudza zvakaitika mutakuri kuita inishuwarenzi kuti nzira. Ko inishuwarenzi CMR 100 inishuwarenzi ane zvizere? Uye chii anoita unodzivirira mhando iyi? Ndicho nyore chaizvo. Kana mutakuri yave kuita CMR-inishuwarenzi, iyo anotidzivirira zvinhu izvo transports. Uye kana anosarudza ichi mhando inishuwarenzi, sezvo CMR 100, zvinoreva zana muzana muripo. Ndiko, mutakuri ane kodzero yakazara muripo kuti kukuvara nhumbi, kana ichi chakaitika kuburikidza mhosva uyo akaendesa.

Dzatakurukura zvakadzama international waybill CMR. Tinovimba mashoko kwaibatsira iwe.