Climatic unongotaura. Vaenzi: okunze Bhaibheri. Climatic waivako

Modern michini vagadziri, midziyo nezvimwe nemagetsi zvigadzirwa vanosungirwa kutevedzera zvakakwana yokuwanda siyana pamutemo magwaro. Somugumisiro, yaida zvigadzirwa vachasangana mutengi zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa mitumbi kuita yepamusoro kuzvidzora. Mumwe izvi ezvinhu ndiwo okunze shanduro.

mazwi

Familiarization nomumwe mubvunzo anofanira kutanga kudzidza tsanangudzo kushandiswa. Saka kutanga tinoedza kupa kupfuura pachena Pfungwa. Saka, kudzivirirwa - kwegadziriro Mapato, izvo zvinosanganisira ezvinhu kwomuzvarirwo kuvhiyiwa, nezvifambiso uye kuchengetera maindasitiri zvigadzirwa panyaya zoning macroclimatic pose pose. Nemamwe mashoko, ichi izwi rinorondedzera, zvinogona kuvhiyiwa kana kuti magetsi kugadzwa nenzira ipi zvayo. Uyewo, kusungira kusvika kumatunhu anobvumira kuti kufungawo okunze akasiyana zvinhu zvakatipoteredza.

normative zvinyorwa

gadziriro yakadaro vanopupurirwa nokuda zvinoshanda mitemo uye kuti GOST 15150 "Climatic nadzurudzo". mureza Izvi zvinoshanda mhando dzose uye mhando mano, michina nezvimwe michina zvigadzirwa. All zvinodiwa gwaro pamusoro vari fanira. The chete kunze mamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa "Recommended" kana "Unotenderwa". Kungofanana nevamwe vaenzi "Climatic nadzurudzo" rinodonongodza zvikumbiro vaiona magwaro normative. Funga zvimwe vavo.

1. mureza Izvi zvinoshanda zvose magadzirirwo uye anogadzira zvinhu maindasitiri zvigadzirwa. Uyezve, kushanda kwayo kwave fanira pakugadzirira nokurondedzerwa kuti kukura uye nekutambira upgrades, kusikwa mitemo.

2. Climatic chokupika nomumwe chigadzirwa, uyewo mamwe zvekushandisa nokurondedzerwa, zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa mukati wainyatsotaura tsika.

3. Rega Vagadziri zvigadzirwa kurehwa kuti kuchengetwa, kushandiswa uye zvokufambisa ari neeSultan netsika zvinokonzera vaiona. Pane dzimwe nguva, vakuru nokurondedzerwa ingasanganisira mazita bvumidzwa zvarakasiya mubasa.

4. Maererano nemashoko hwokugadzira uye upfumi feasibility pamusoro varumbidzwa unyanzvi zvigadzirwa, dzakakodzera kushandiswa dzakawanda makro-kumatunhu.

Climatic waivako

Nokuti nguva pane mhando dzakawanda, izvo kwakavakirwa kuparadzana dzinodiwa ezvinhu akafanana zvakatipoteredza. Kazhinji, pakunzi imwe boka rinoitwa kushandisa rakakodzera earufabheti chokuguma. Funga tsananguro woga woga zvizere.

Kunyora In

Mugore Latin akasarudzwa netsamba "N". okunze shanduro yakadaro rinoshandiswa kuti munzvimbo inozivikanwa ezvinhu nemwero zvakatipoteredza. Uyezve, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti zvekushandisa chigadzirwa, wakanyorwa saizvozvi zvinogona pasi kushanda mune ushamwari nyorovera, anopisa, akaoma uye kwazvo, akaoma macroclimate nzvimbo, apo avhareji ukoshi kuti pagore Mhedziso kunonyanyisa mhepo tembiricha iri pamusoro madhigirii 40 Celsius, uye mwando mutengo akaenzana 80 muzana kana kupfuura. Saka hunhu izvi kunofanira kuitwa pamusoro maawa 12 zuva nezuva chinoramba kwemwedzi miviri. Uyewo, munhu okunze ane zvinotevera unhu Outside: pagore Mhedziso tembiricha kunonyanyisa hakuiti kupfuudza mana Celsius. Kubva pane zvataurwa zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti okunze shanduro Y ane zvinotevera tembiricha siyana kubva -45 ⁰ C kuti +40 ⁰ C.

Kunyora CL

Mugore Latin akasarudzwa netsamba "F". boka iri kunoratidzwa nechando mumamirire ekunze. Avhareji ukoshi kuti pagore mhedziso minima tembiricha iri -45 Celsius. Electrical midziyo iri mhando Kunyora rinowanikwa kushanda mukati zvinotevera mitemo: -60 ⁰ C - +40 ⁰ C.

chokuguma UHL

The "NF" Latin akasarudzwa nemabhii. GOST "Climatic nadzurudzo" muchikwata Izvi zvinosanganisira dzinodiwa ezvinhu zvezvakatipoteredza unozvidzora uye kuchitonhora. Tembiricha siyana dzose kushanda mishonga pamwe Kunyora kwakadaro kune pakunogumira vakafanana yapfuura boka. Uyezve, pamwe muchikwata ichi akasunungura zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa chete nyaya sezvo nhumbi boka W. Somuenzaniso, inopisa uye kwazvo, akaoma mumamirire ekunze achiita zvaidiwa ezvinhu-pamusoro apa.

Kunyora TV

Mugore Latin tsamba rokuti "TN". okunze shanduro yakadaro kunoratidzwa kupamba unyanzvi zvigadzirwa mu nyorovera dzinopisa runyararo. Ambient mhepo ine zvinotevera parameters: tembiricha 20 Celsius, mwando 80 muzana. A chaiyo ezvinhu ari kuramba ari-pamusoro apa zvinodiwa pamusoro maawa 12 zuva roga akatevedzana kwemwedzi miviri. Miganhu uchishandisa tembiricha chaiye yokuvhiyiwa +1 - +40 ⁰ C.

chokuguma TC

In Latin musimboti runotaurwa netsamba "TA". Pasinei kufanana muzita pamwe muboka yapfuura, boka iri rine zvakawanda kusiyana. Avhareji yegore negore kukosha mhedziso kunonyanyisa tembiricha iri madhigirii 40 Celsius. Kuwanda tsika paaishandisa neeSultan akadai kubva -10 kusvika +50 ⁰ C.

chokuguma T

In Latin musimboti runotaurwa netsamba "T". Technical zvigadzirwa anozivikanwa ne nyora dzakadaro vanokwanisa vakakwana kushanda munyika dzinopisa okunze.

kupenda About

In Latin musimboti runotaurwa "U" uye tsamba rinomiririra obscheklimaticheskoe kuurayiwa. Products inozivikanwa seizvi, unogona kushanda mune zvose okunze kumatunhu nyika kunze kuchitonhora chaizvo runyararo. Temperature nemiganhu siyana -60 ⁰ C kuti +50 ⁰ C.

chokuguma M

Mugore Latin iri akasarudzwa "M" tsamba. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira magetsi zvigadzirwa, zviri kuitirwa kuti dzose kushandiswa mune makro-kumatunhu ari mwero kuchitonhora runyararo zvakadai zvomumvura.

chokuguma TM

In Latin musimboti runotaurwa netsamba "TM" uye zvinosanganisira nharaunda inozivikanwa achitsva zvomumvura zvemupiro mumhepo mhepo. chikamu ichi zvinosanganisira zvekushandisa zvigadzirwa, aida kushandisa iri kumahombekombe kutumirwa midziyo kana zvimwe, kushandiswa chete pakati redistribution nzvimbo idzi.

chokuguma OM

In rechiLatin shanduro tsamba "MU". Inofananidza boka rinobatanidza michina, mano uye nezvimwe zvigadzirwa, inowanzotorwa kuvhiyiwa achange chinozoiswa munzvimbo pamwe achinaya uye vakadzikama kune chando mumamirire ekunze. Saka, kune muchikwata chiri mubvunzo zvinosanganisira midziyo yakasiyana-siyana pamwe risina parinogumira kufamba munzvimbo.

Kunyora

Mugore Latin akasarudzwa netsamba "W". boka iri rakanyatsojeka, nokuti zvinosanganisira nemagetsi zvigadzirwa dzaizopiwa kungopa kushandiswa, zvose panyika uye mvura. kuuraya yakadaro anonzi zvose-ekunze. A chinhu ndiwo hazviiti kushandisa chete munzvimbo mamiriro inotonhora zvikuru zvakatipoteredza. Tembiricha papi dzose kushanda zvinobva -60 kusvika +50 Celsius.

placements

Pari, nemagetsi zvigadzirwa anozivikanwa neimwe nzira (zvairatidza okunze Shanduro uye kugadzwa muchikwata). Maererano neizvi chokuguma kunosanganisira nearufabheti uye Numeric mazita. Izvi zvinobvumira vatengi kuti pakarepo kuona, mudziyo uyu akakodzera kwavari kana kwete.

Category 1

Technical chigadzirwa wakanyorwa nenzira iyi, vari aida kushanda pachena mhepo. Somugumisiro, havana kupesvedzera yose akagadzirwa mamiriro okunze. Somuenzaniso, okunze kuita U1.

Category 2

It achipfeka zvinoitika mudzimu midziyo pasi nedenga kana panzvimbo, pasi nokufamba vari tsika pakati parameters mhepo iri rinenge chete dhigirii sezvo noruvazhe. Somuenzaniso, kungava matende, Trailers, bodywork.

Category 3

boka iri zvinosanganisira zvekushandisa zvigadzirwa, izvo zvinofanira chete kushandiswa mumba. Panyaya iyi, yokupedzisira anofanira zvinotevera zvinhu: dzinongoitika kufefetedza, hapana hazvizivi pamutemo ezvinhu; kugara guruva uye jecha riri shoma zvikuru pane panze. Climatic Shanduro U3 inogona kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine kumbogadzirwa kuti mudziye yakagadzirwa nesimbi, namatanda, kongiri uye nezvimwewo. zvinhu kwakadaro kunogona muboka sezvo irregularly kupopotedzana. Saka, okunze nadzurudzo V3 zvinoreva kusavapo kunonaya, yakananga chezuva, yekudyidzana kuderedza matambudziko mhepo uye mvura.

Category 4

Equipment chokuita boka iri rinogona kushandiswa kwakavakirwa, inozivikanwa nokugadzirisa parameters pakati hazvizivi kwezvakatipoteredza, zvakanaka ventilated zvivako pevhu. Zvinonzi zvaireva pasina yakananga chezuva, mhepo, unyoro uye jecha.

Category 5

Similar hwokugadzira zvinhu zvinogona kushanda munharaunda pamwe yakakwirira mwando tsika. Somuenzaniso, pachivande kwakavakirwa, muvhu uyewo ngarava.