Chinangwa - uyu ... Taurirana chinangwa

Nepo kugadzirira kutaura pamusangano kana wakati akasarudza kunyora bhuku kana chete kutaura neshamwari yako pamusoro chinhu chinokosha, tiri kufunga nezvechinangwa uye zvinoreva kuita kuti kuzadzisa nayo. Mimba urongwa kana dai kuwana inonzi chinangwa. It ringaratidzwa nokungwaririra uye anogona mudumba pakadzika akapfizuka, iyo kunooneka pacharo ari uchikwezvwa kuti imwe nzvimbo.

Kuberekwa pfungwa

Intension raisangoita chikuru zvichemo zviri yepamusoro inoganhura mupfungwa (achida) uye chechokwadi kuvapo chinhu. KuMiddle Ages Zvaidavirwa kuti haaizova nyaya cognition pasina kuvhiringidza nayo. Hunhu chinangwa nharo Foma Akvinsky. Akataura pamusoro paumbwe vavariro maererano uchenjeri anonzwisisa nyaya. Muzana XIX remakore nechiedza ruoko wepfungwa Franz Brentano pfungwa awana upenyu hutsva. Aidavira kuti pfungwa uku kwakaunzwa, kuti inoendeswa zviri kunze naye. Nemamwe mashoko, dzidziso kunounza pfungwa chavanoziva. Scientists A. Meinong uye Husserl yakatanga mumabasa avo zvesayenzi akasiyana nzira kuna Pakusarudza chinangwa kuti mune ramangwana kuchikosha kukanganisa dzinoverengeka mirayiridzo iri zvepfungwa (Gestalt zvepfungwa, personalism, uye zvichingodaro). Mumwe muzivi - Heidegger - kusanganisa kutarisirwa uye intentionality, muchitenda kuti pane kubatana chaiko kubatana pakati pavo. Akataura kuti "munhu kwake - chinoitwa ane hanya ari." Kana munhu akatadza kwavo "kuva", icho anorasikirwa pakukwanisa kwayo.

Chinangwa - chii ichi?

Kune akawanda rokuti "chinangwa" tsika. Wokutanga anotsanangura so "chinangwa kuziva nezvenyaya." By kwakaunzwa zvinosanganisira zvishande, mupfungwa, motivational, nemamwe maitiro hwepfungwa, sezvo mafungiro uye manzwiro nenyaya kunogona zvakasiyana. Chinhu vavariro kunogona kuvapo, uye anogona sezvaari, zvinovaka kana penga. Dudziro wechipiri "chinangwa" mafungiro anoratidzwa se "pfungwa iri chinangwa," kana kuti chipfuro hwezvekuita.

Chinangwa mu kwepfungwa

Zvesayenzi ichi, rinoreva dzomunyika chinangwa kuziva pamusoro chaiye kana vemungano chinhu, uyewo mamiriro, anopa zvinorehwa ruzivo. Chinangwa - ichi munhu anogona kuva vavariro kubatanidzwa zviitiko zuva, kuchinja vamene. Mumwe zvinoumba pfungwa kukwanisa kunzwisisa chinhu kubva akasiyana pamakona, zvichienderana mortgaged pfungwa. Somuenzaniso, tichifunga Real Estate sezvo yokuzororera chirimo nokuda mhuri, murume inofambirana kuzivana nyaya dzakadai kunyaradzwa, midziyo, yokufaranuka munharaunda. Kana chete pfuma ndiye chete munhu atenga, zvinofanira kutanga kuteerera chaiko mari chete unhu redzimba. Chinangwa - ndiwo kuberekwa pedyo chokuita kunze nyika. In zviomere maonero ezvinhu, vanhu vakadzidza kupedza ukama sezvo refu kusvikira akagadzirira kunzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

Psychotherapeutic Frankl

Chinangwa mu zvepfungwa hunomiririrwa, musimboti randinogara nokutamba murume aitya kana neurosis mune nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Kugamuchirwa yakagadzirwa ne wepfungwa V. Frankl muna 1927 uye kusvikira zvino rave kushandiswa zvinobudirira uchidzidzira. Nzira unonzi - gangaidzo chinangwa. Somuenzaniso, upenyu vakaroorana, uyo kazhinji kuwana ukama. Chiremba anovakurudzira kupopotedzana sezvo kwazvo sezvinobvira zvikuru mupfungwa, saka kusingafadzi mamiriro ezvinhu anova kudzoreka. Mumwe muenzaniso: mudzidzi kutya kuita mharidzo uye achidedera. Pasi nzira iyi, zvinonzi aronga kutanga kubvunda zvikuru, nokudaro achibvisa makakatanwa. Nzira gangaidzo chinangwa kungaita kuti zvabuda vaviri chiito kana mamiriro ezvinhu haizorambi kurwadza uye chin'a, kana nokuchinja pfungwa chero playback ruzivo kunoderedza zvavo inokanganisa.

Musimboti psychotherapeutic nzira

Gangaidzo chinangwa pamusoro mashandiro anozvipira nokubviswa muitiro, izvo anobvumira munhu kubuda risingafadzi ezvinhu. Mabiko inovakwa pamusoro chido chomunhu chaizvo kushandisa kana kuti kuva munhu akaita (pamwe phobias) kuti aitya. gangaidzo chinangwa nzira ari kushingaira kushandiswa psychotherapy. Zvikurukuru zviri kubudirira kana fused kuti mufaro. Kutya - ndiko zvipenyu maitiro ezvinhu ngozi, uye kana munhu kuchatarira kwavari uye tichakwanisa kuita zvinopesana kutya, manzwiro akaipa vachanyangarika nokukurumidza.

vanoda kutaura

In zvemutauro, chinangwa - ndiye kutanga kwekupwanyiwa yokuzvarwa mashoko, anoteverwa vavariro, zvemukati uye mataurirwo kutaura. With funga pfungwa chokuita kongiri kukurukura zvazvinoreva, varehwa ari kukurukurirana kwacho. Speech chinangwa (munyika yakafara mupfungwa) - iri Fusion zvido, zvinangwa uye vavariro pamwechete achiumbwa shoko kuburikidza kushandisa kutaurirana Ezvemutauro. In rakatetepa Mupfungwa, izwi runoonekwa sechinhu anobudirira basa uye merges pamwe pfungwa illocutionary chiito. Chiremba Philology ARMENIA Formanovskaya anofunga chinangwa sezvo chirongwa nekuivaka dzimwe nzira, chimiro, maitiro.

Kuoma kudzidza ichi izwi ndiwo chinhu ari kuedza yokusiyana kazhinji avhiringidzwa pamwe kukurukura vavariro. Voice Mashoko munogara chokuita siyana mamwe-mitauro zviitiko, saka kuti chero, kunyange zviri nyore mashoko ari multidimensional. Mharidzo dziri nesarudzo kugadzwa uye zvazvinoita wacho. Pane pfungwa kutaura chinangwa kusatenderwa, riri chinokosha pakukurukurirana. Ichi akaipa kuratidzwa, izvo zvinogona kwokunangisa kukurukura ari dzinopesana negwara.

Zvinoreva inzwi mashoko. mhando nevavariro

Ziva chinangwa achiti ari addressee inofanira kupiwa Buddy ukama. Pane zvakasiyana typology zvinangwa illocutionary. Somuenzaniso, Purofesa E. A. Krasina kwakasimbiswa zvinotevera zvokudya:

1. Dzika vavarira akaratidza mu achiva "kutaura zvinhu zviri sei. ' The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa okuti "Kuzivisa", "kubvuma", uye vamwe.
2. Komissivnaya kunounza basa 'unosungira mukurukuri kuita chinhu. " Muchiitiko chino, kazhinji haana "chipikirwa," "vimbiso" uye zvichingodaro.
3. Prescriptive chipfuro zvinoreva kuedza 'kuwana mumwe kuita chinhu. " Izvi mhando anosanganisira okuti "kumbira", "akakurudzira", "murayiro", uye vamwe.
4. Declarative ane basa "kushandura nyika." Aiwanzoshandisa mashoko kukudzwa, mutongo, ruregerero, kutumidza.
5. chinangwa kuratidza kutsvaka "kutaura manzwiro kana mafungiro pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu." Panyaya iyi, iyo verbs "urombo", "urombo", "kugamuchira" uye zvichingodaro.

Vamwe vanachiremba uye nyanzvi dzemitauro musiyano zviviri nevavariro. Wokutanga rinomiririra zvevhiki kwepfungwa dzevanhu yakapoteredza chokwadi nechinangwa vashandise, kudzidza, tsanangura. mhando iyi chiri kunzi zvishande. Taurirana chinangwa ndiye ainyanya kuziva kuti vabudirire akaronga zvinangwa izvo munhu anopinda kukurukurirana, kana kure naye.

Rugwaro uye vavariro

Kana kunyora bhuku kana nyaya munyori inobva vakawanda pfungwa anenge runotsanangurwa pacharo. Pfungwa chigadzirwa unobereka zita "yemunyori chinangwa." Kusanganisa inzwi nevavariro munyori akataura emunyori maonero. Rundanyara aro anoshanda pfungwa dzakadai mufananidzo uye muenzaniso wenyika, pfungwa nemaonero, nomufananidzo munyori, rugwaro modality uye zvichingodaro. Somuenzaniso, mufananidzo chakaumbwa munyori maonero ake pamusoro zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu, mufananidzo narrator uye vatambi, uyewo rinoumba uye mitauro nemamiriro acho. mafungiro romunyori kuti zvinhu maonero ake vamwe vanhu uye zviitiko vanoumba "wokuenzanisira nyika", iro harina kupangidza chinangwa zviitiko. Naizvozvo, tinogona kugumisa kuti mafungiro munyori anoramba kuzochinja uye anofunga chiito basa neruoko rumwe chete. Muverengi zvakare kuumbwa maonero ake kwezvisikwa nemunyori.

Generalizing ruzivo

Nokuti wose unhu kunoratidzwa nomumwe kusvika nyika, rokuti tsime iri zvakaitika avo ezvinhu, kuratidzwa manzwiro zvisaitike nhengo mifananidzo, uyewo kuzvarwa chirongwa zvainanga kuchengetedza uye kukura kwevanhu. Nokuti anobudirira Implementation kuronga anofanira kuva munhu chido, chinangwa wacho. Gadzirisa zvabuda, kuongorora zvakafanira zviito matanho anokosha kuwana zvinodiwa. Uye mukana reformulate mafungiro avo kuti dambudziko mamiriro ezvinhu inoitawo kuti upenyu norugare uye tibudirire.