Children Mayakovsky, dambudziko ravo

Vladimir Mayakovsky, inozivikanwa kwete chete nokuda kwayo penya wokufananidzira tarenda, asiwo simba aikwanisa, izvo kamwe vakaputsa hadzi mwoyo zhinji. A yakawanda dzorudo enganonyorwa uye zvinhu zvose vakasiya chiratidzo kwavo Ndima nyanduri, akabereka vanhu chaivo. Children Mayakovsky - iyi ndiyo imwe huru nyaya kuti vaongorori Biography Nyanduri. Ndivanaani venhaka guru shasha Futurist? Vana vangani Mayakovsky, sei dambudziko ravo?

upenyu Personal Nyanduri

Vladimir Mayakovsky akanga inofadza kwazvo, akangwara uye akanaka murume. Asati kuboora yake, kurova chaipo mumwoyo kwemaziso vasingagoni kupikisa mukadzi chero. Saka nguva dzose takapoteredzwa vazhinji mafeni, uye akawira nyore mugungwa rudo uye chido. Zvinozivikanwa kuti anokosha, kunzwa uye rudo akamonererwa pamwe Lily Brik, asi hakungoitwi kwaro chido nevamwe vakadzi. Saka, dzorudo pamwe Elizavetoy Lavinskoy uye Elizavetoy Zibert (Elli Dzhons) vava zvikuru yenhamo nokuda nyanduri, nguva dzose kugara imwe niche okuyeuka ake uye nhaka.

mubvunzo nhaka

Children Mayakovsky, avo mugumo - mubvunzo uyu amuka kunyanya zvikuru mushure nyanduri afa. Chokwadi, nhetembo, netsamba vakararama panguva, diaries, tsamba, vhidhiyo zvinyorwa anokosha kwazvo munhoroondo mabhuku Russian, asi mubvunzo kure zvikuru vana uye nhaka.

Akaramba mhenyu ndangariro uye nhoroondo kupenya Futurist uyo vana Mayakovsky, yakafukidzwa zvakavanzika, nechokwadi uye mashoko okuti. Chirinos Brik aisagona vana. Zvisinei, vanotsvakurudza vane 99% chivimbo chokuti venhaka nyanduri dzinenge mbiri. Uye vakabva vakadzi vaviri vakasiyana muna makondinendi siyana. Uyu mwanakomana Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky uye mwanasikana Patricia Thompson.

Kwenguva refu, mashoko pamusoro pavo akanga asina kutaurwa, uye mashoko nyaya dzavo chete pedyo vanhu vaiziva pakuberekwa. Zvino vana Mayakovsky (mapikicha uye magwaro akachengetwa mu miziyamu yamabhuku) - iri mutsara chokwadi.

mwanakomana

Pandaishanda mu "Mawindo Zvokuwedzera" (1920) Vladimir Mayakovsky akasangana the artist Lily (Elizabeth) Lavinskaya. Uye kunyange panguva aiva akaroora mudzimai, kuti haana akavamisa kuti kunakidzwa akanaka uye anokwezva nyanduri. Chibereko ukama ava mwanakomana wavo uyo akagamuchira kaviri zita Gleb-Nikita. Akaberekwa August 21, 1921 uye akanga akanyorwa zvinyorwa pasi zita Antona Lavinskogo, murume mai yomukuru mukuru. Mukomana Gleb, Nikita agara anozivikanwa uyo baba vake chaivo. Uyezve, pasinei nokushayikwa sababa nzeve (vana Vladimira Mayakovskogo haana kutora, aitya kunyange navo), aida chaizvo mudetembi, uye kubva muduku aiverenga nhetembo dzake.

upenyu

Nikita upenyu-Hleb akanga asiri nyore. vabereki mukomana vari vapenyu kusvikira makore matatu akakurira nherera. Nokuti evanhu maonero ichi yaiva nzvimbo yakanakisisa kurera vana uye kuvadzidzisa kuti chikwata. About pachake baba Gleb Nikita-akachengetedzwa shoma ndangariro. Pave paya uchandoudza mwanasikana wake muduku Elizabeth parimwe Kunyanya musangano, kana Mayakovsky vakarikunda pamafudzi ake, akaenda muvharanda uye verenga iye nhetembo dzake.

mwanakomana Mayakovsky aiva akanaka zvinoyevedza kunaka uye nemhedziso nzeve mimhanzi. Mumakore 20 Gleb, Nikita akadanwa kuti kumberi. Vose Great Patriotic War, aiva munhuwo musoja. Akabva aroora kokutanga.

Pashure mukuwana muna 1945 mwanakomana Mayakovsky akapinda Surikov Institute uye akava rinozivikanwa muvezi. Rinonyatsooneka uye anokudzwa basa rake - shongwe Ivanu Susaninu muna Kostroma (1967).

Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii akafa June 14, 1986.

Kufanana nababa vake

Muna 1965, wekishopu iri muvezi Gleb-Nikita Lavinsky akashanyira chaiko E. Guskov. Akanga akaparadza nokuda kufanana nomunhu ane Vladimir Mayakovsky,, inzwi rake zvakadzama pasi, zvamarudzi kudetemba nhetembo sezvakaita nyanduri pachake.

Mwanakomana vasiri chizvarwa baba Anton Lavinsky kwagara chiyeuchidzo mupenyu unokwezva uye kutengeswa wake. Zvichida, naizvozvo, vokurera uye stepson ukama tsvarakadenga muchitonhorera. Asi shamwari Mayakovsky akanga nekusiyana, mumwe zvinoshamisa kudziya uye simba. archive mhuri yakaramba mifananidzo zvingani zvinopikisa izvi.

The American chikamu

Pakati pezana remakore 1920s in ukama pakati Mayakovsky uye Liliey Brik paiva nokuchinja kukuru, uye zvirokwazvo zvematongerwo enyika muna Russia panguva iyoyo akanga zviomere nyanduri echimurenga. Ichi chaiva chikonzero chake rwendo kuUnited States, uko vakatenderera dzakawanda, ndichishanyira shamwari Davida Burlyuka. Ikoko akasangana Russian mubvakure Elli Dzhons (zita chairo - Elizabeth Siebert). Anga ari shamwari yakavimbika, shamwari anokwezva uye muturikiri naye kune imwe nyika.

nganonyorwa iyi vakava chinokosha kwazvo nokuda nyanduri. Iye kunyange zvakakomba kuda kuroora, kusika kukadzikama mhuri chengarava. Zvisinei, rudo yekare (Lily Brik) havana kumutendera, zvose zvinodiwa nokukurumidza haachandidi. A June 15, 1926 Elli Dzhons akabereka mwanasikana mudetembi wacho - Patricia Thompson.

Pakuzvarwa, musikana akapiwa zita Helen Patrisiya Dzhons. Unonzi nhaka kubva kumurume wake mai mubvakure George Jones. Zvakange zvakafanira kuti mwana anogona kunganzi uye kugara muUnited States. Mukuwedzera, chakavanzika kuberekwa akaponesa musikana. Possible vana Mayakovsky aigona kuwana pasi kutambudzwa nokuda NKVD uye vakawanda Lily Brik.

dambudziko

About ndiani baba chaivo, Helen, Patricia akadzidza mumakore mapfumbamwe. Asi ruzivo iyi yakaramba mhuri zvakavanzika uye haana kuwanikwa kuruzhinji kwenguva refu. The musikana nhaka okusika tarenda yababa vake. Ava nemakore 15, iye ndanyoresa panguva College of Art, pashure raakatanga basa mupepeti mumagazini "Macmillan". Ikoko iye anoita kudzokorora mafirimu uye nziyo dzakarekodhwa, Edit, westerns, renyaya, Detective nyaya. Kuwedzera atangisa kutsikisa, Helen, Patricia aishanda somudzidzisi, akanyora bhuku.

Muna 1954, mwanasikana Mayakovsky vakaroora chokuAmerica Wayne Thompson, akashandura zita rake rokupedzisira kusiya chikamu chechipiri mumwe zita miviri - Patricia. Makore 20 gare gare, murume nomudzimai vakarambana.

Patricia Thompson (kana Elena VLADIMIROVNA Mayakovskaya) akafa April 1, 2016.

Uchisangana baba

Apo Patricia nemakore matatu, iye ndiye wokutanga uye chete nguva vakasangana baba vangu. Mashoko nokuberekwa kwake mwanasikana akafadza chaizvo Mayakovsky, asi akanga asingagoni kuwana vhiza kuUnited States. Asi parwendo mvumo akakwanisa kusvika France. Zvakanga ikoko, muna Nice, akazorora nomwanasikana wake Elli Dzhons. Patricia vakamutumidza Volodya, uye akaramba achiti, "mwanasikana" uye "mukoto diki". Kwete kuziva asi, uyo pamberi paro, musikana akangopfuurira noushamwari uye kuyeuka musangano uyu.

vazukuru

Children Mayakovsky, avo mugumo - ndiwo chakaparadzana chitsauko munhoroondo shasha nyanduri. Zvino ivo, zvinosuruvarisa haasisiri mupenyu. Asi kuyeuka mutsetse yakaramba nevazukuru.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti chokwadi chokuti mwanakomana Mayakovsky - Gleb, Nikita - ave akaroora katatu. Kubva muchato uyu akanga nevana vana (vaviri vanakomana nevanasikana vaviri). Mwanakomana wedangwe ainzi kuremekedza baba nyanduri wacho, Vladimir, uye mwanasikana muduku - mukukudza amai - Elizabeth. Children Mayakovsky akapinda mumakwara tateguru uye akava anoremekedzwa creators (vavezi vemabwe, Painters, vadzidzisi). Information pamusoro mugumo wavo akapa nani shoma uye sketchy. We chete kuti mukuru muzukuru ari namesake nyanduri (Vladimir) akafa muna 1996, uye muzukuru vakabata chevana unyanzvi workshop. Rhode Mayakovsky ramba vazukuru vashanu Gleb-Nikita (Ilya, Elizabeth, Michael, Alexander uye Anastasia). Ilya Lavinskii ane mapurani, Elizabeth - yokudhirowa kuti mitambo uye cinema.

About Patricia Thompson Information kuti Russian vanhu vasati 1990 zvakanzi yakavharwa. Zvisinei, uchapupu ukama chete nyanduri akakurumbira akazviratidza mubvunzo musoro dzizoberekana. mwanasikana Children Mayakovsky raMwari? Somugumisiro, Patricia Thompson ndiye mwanakomana Roger, iye anoita somunhu gweta, akaroora, asi vana vavo havabvumirwi.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

• Mayakovsky mwanakomana akagamuchira zita kaviri nokuda kusiyana vabereki kusarudza zita mukomana. Chikamu chokutanga - Gleb - kwaakaitwa ake vokurera, chechipiri - Nikita - kubva mai. Mayakovsky pachake ari kurerwa mwanakomana wake akatora mugove, kunyange aiva kakawanda mueni yemhuri iri shoma mumakore okutanga.
• Muna 2013, musi Channel Mumwe aiva firimu "Odd", kuna 120th gore kuzvarwa nyanduri. Hwaro vhidhiyo firimu kwakavakirwa nhoroondo ine rudo Mayakovsky uye Lily Brik, zvingangove zvikonzero nyanduri wacho kuzviuraya, yakabatwavo nokuda husingaperi dingindira - vana Mayakovsky (zvishoma). Zvakanga firimu ichi kokutanga pachena uye demonstratively akazivisa venhaka nyanduri.
• mudetembi Futurist kwagara nechepakati mukadzi kutarisirwa. Pasinei-unoparadza zvose rudo Lili Brik, iye ndiye ane mugove enganonyorwa. Uye chii chakaitika pashure, kazhinji nhoroondo yakanyarara. Zvisinei, Gleb-Nikita Lavinskii kamwe kutaurwa kuti Mayakovsky ane mumwe mwanakomana, anogara kuMexico. Asi ruzivo urwu haana kugamuchira vhidhiyo yake kana chero uchapupu.
• Patricia Thompson akanyora muupenyu hwake mabhuku 15. Vashomanana vavo akatsaurira kuna baba vake. Saka, bhuku "Mayakovsky muManhattan rudo nyaya" rinotaura pamusoro vabereki vake uye vavo ukama pfupi asi kusimba. Patricia ndiyewo mavambo ake autobiography "Mwanasikana," asi asina nguva kuipedza.
• Nechekare ari akwegura, Patricia akasangana baba Archive (St. Petersburg raibhurari). Papeji imwe iye akawana vana vake vanodhirowa (maruva uye mashizha), uyo akasiya pamusangano wavo wekutanga uye chete.
• Akumbirwa zvikuru Elli Dzhons mwanasikana muviri ramai vake cremated pashure pokufa kwake uye akavigwa muguva Vladimir Mayakovsky muna Novodevichy kumakuva.
• Muzukuru Nyanduri - Elizabeth Lavinskaya - akanyora bhuku "Mwanakomana Mayakovsky." Bhuku rino, kuyeuka baba vake, mwanakomana nyanduri akakurumbira, ukama hwake zvakaoma rake vokurera uye udyire rudo baba pachake, uyo kumbowana nguva yokudzidza nokungwaririra. Mushure Gleb, Nikita aiva nemakore masere chete, kana kwaiva Mayakovsky.
• Mayakovsky aiva nepamuviri ichangobva rudo rwake - Veronica Polonskaya. Asi iye akanga akaroora uye ndisingadi muparadzane saka payakakurudzirwa conjugal ukama nokuda Nyanduri wacho heartthrob. Naizvozvo Polonskaya pamuviri.

PS

Vana vaiva Mayakovsky? Zvino zvinozivikanwa kuti, hongu. Uye kunyange zvazvo akanga asina pamutemo akaroora, zvino kuti zvose zvaiitwa uye ngozi kutambudzwa kusimudzwa, tinoziva kuti paiva zviviri mutsivi Nyanduri huru echimurenga. Uyezve, vana vake vararame nhasi, kuenda nokuda nzira yake rokusika. Uye kuyeuka ichi mabhuku chakajairika, Mayakovsky, vana, vazukuru uye vazukuru makuru achatakura pachena kunyange pashure pamakore akawanda.