Donaciinae boesmana: tsananguro, vaitamba, maberekero uye wongororo

Melanoteniya boesmana kana Donaciinae boesmana vachangobva ndokuenda sale, asi haana kukwanisa rudo aquarists zhinji, mutongi hove dzakanaka zvakanaka. Muzvitoro ichi mhando hazvirevi inokwezva meso nokuda kwayo asazivikanwa, vachena ruvara. Asi ruzivo aquarists kuti ruvara rehove achawana gare gare, uye zvichava rakanaka. Chii unofanira wakasununguka mune akwariyamu Donaciinae boesmana? Anoteerera uye rutoto vanorondedzerwa zvizere nyaya yedu.

Description hove

Melanoteniya boesmana iwayo guru maonero. Vanhurume akure kuti kureba gumi masendimita kuti vakadzi gumi. Vaka navo mureza Donaciinae zvose - muviri refu, laterally compressed, shure yakakwirira, rakamanikana musoro. The dorsal zenze uye muswe - forked.

Hove zvizere muraraungu mavara zvinoda kuti inokura kubva masere kusvika gumi masendimita. Kazhinji, rwemberi chikamu muviri hove Orange-tsvuku, uye pakatarisana - yepepuru. Panzvimbo pane ruvara shanduko, dema mbariro anoratidza kuburikidza.

Kusiyanisa varume hadzi iri nyore chaizvo: nhunzvi vane zvakawanda sirivha iri ruvara uye zvachose kuine tsvuku ruvara. Ndivo seduku kukura, uye zvimbi dzavo woita kupfuura varume.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka Donaciinae boesmana kurarama kwemakore masere. Iyi hove chaizvo uye vane mwero, asi hazvina pachii mutsva aquarists kuramba, nokuti mamiriro ezvinhu ari aquariums itsva hazvisi akakodzera ichi mhando yeupenyu.

Melanoteniya boesmana zvakasikwa

Kokutanga akarondedzera hove muna 1980, Kraus uye Allen. Donaciinae boesmana anogara kumadokero chikamu Guinea, muna Asia. The chete nzvimbo hove wakajairika Lake Hain, Aumaru, Aitinzho, uye vamwe vabati vechibharo dzavo. Bata hove anorondedzerwa chete machakwi dzoga, dzine vashoma nemiriwo. Ikoko vawane zvokudya zvavo muchimiro zvipembenene zvinomera.

Panguva iyi Donaciinae boesmana kwaisanganisira Dzvuku Book of peji ishiri panjodzi. Chokwadi chokuti hove vanobatwa rakakura kwazvo, uye nzvimbo yaro iri mungozi. Zvino andobata uye ekisipoti melanotenii boesmana zvachose wairambidza, uye maonero runochengetedzwa mamiriro.

The zvinokosha specimens - ndivo vari vakauya yepanyama kwezvakatipoteredza, sezvo ruvara wavo chaizvo yakachena uye yakajeka. Kana zviri pamba hove anogona interbreed nevamwe mhando Donaciinae, saka vana zvinoitika "chakaremara".

zvechokwadi kudyisa

From zvokudya uye inosimbisa unhu kunoenderana ruvara Donaciinae, kwayakaita, utano, uye upenyu yatinofema. Zviri kuti zvokudya zvinofanira rinokoshesa chaizvo. hove ava omnivorous, saka unogona Siyanisai menu dzavo nyore. Akakodzera ose yakaoma inosimbisa akwariyamu hove, zvinova zvakawanda hombe kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. sezvamunoita ravo kunyanyisa uye zvinhu mari ruvara kupenya.

Asi pane vamwe yakaoma inosimbisa Donaciinae boesmana haana kukwanisa zvizere kukura uye muwande. Zvakafanira nguva nenguva anofarira hove zvokudya mhenyu, kana chando. Favorite delicacy kwemarudzi bloodworms, brine kuti shrimp uye daphnia.

Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, usakanganwa pamusoro chirimwa zvokudya. Yakanaka zvokudya miriwo Donaciinae Wolff vachatitaka uye duckweed. zvinoriumba izvi mukwanisi uye Siyanisai zvokudya.

Donaciinae boesmana: zviri muna akwariyamu

mubvunzo uyu kunoda hwakadzama zvijeke. Donaciinae boesmana (melanoteniya) nekaupenyu guru kukura, uye rinoreva aifarira kuva nevamwe marudzi, saka kana kutenga kuti akwariyamu hukuru pfungwa yakadaro. Places vanofanira kuva mugove, saka akwariyamu inokwana asingasviki mazana maviri litres hazvishandi. More - zvinokwanisika, kunyange kwakakodzera, zvishoma - chero zvazvingava!

Saka, kana akwariyamu ane zvakafanira vhoriyamu, zvakakodzera kuchenesa, kuti asike zvinhu pedyo dzinongoitika. Kuti aite izvi, hatizoiti mutsai doro, uye kuti akanaka uye aesthetic "nzvimbo". Vawanze miti nokuti akwariyamu uye mubudise mumunda achitevedza musana parusvingo uye parutivi, zvishoma minyoro pakati. Find akanaka dzinongoitika driftwood muriise zvakare mu nechepakati akwariyamu ennobling. Pamwe rusvingo pamberi anofanira kusiya nzvimbo yakakwana kushambira rybeh kushingaira.

For Donaciinae razvino zvinogamuchirika diki, iro nyore zvakasikwa. Pasina anodiwa mupise akwariyamu nokukurumidza kuporesa uye hove vanonzwa zvakaipa. Sezvataona kare kutaurwa, haumanikidzwi kuronga doro, saka vhiki yoga mubasa nokuchinja mvura.

Where kuisa akwariyamu?

Shongedza woita kuti "imba hove" hakusi nyore sezvo zvinoita. The chikuru ndechokuti kusarudza Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzvimbo nokuda installation. Uye kutora nyaya iyi zvakasimba kudiwa.

Uise akwariyamu munzvimbo zuva ose vagari vayo vaiva zuva, asi kwete maawa anopfuura maviri. Vari kuvheneka hakusi kukosha sezvo vanhu, nokuti kana rinotungamirirwa chezuva mvura inotanga kuvaima uye ruvara hove anotarira zvinoshamisa! Kana mwaranzi zvichava mumvura kwemaawa anopfuura maviri, zvichava kuti maruva, kusingafadzi, musty kunhuwidza. Uye hove tangi ichi achararama zvakanaka.

Water zvinodiwa

Kana uri ruzivo aquarist, muine zvose zvakafanira zvishandiso kuongorora mamiriro mvura. Kana kwete, kuwana barometer namano, izvo zvichaita kuti kuona acidity uye kuomarara. Mvura yakanaka youpenyu Donaciinae boesmana ane anotevera tsika:

• tembiricha haafaniri kuwira pasi 21 madhigirii uye hapana anopfuura 26 madhigirii;
• ph (acidity) - inokosha zvikuru chinhu; unofanira kuva asina asingasviki 6,5 uye kwete kupfuura 8.0;
• DH (pokuoma) kuti arambe nyore zvikuru, nokuti mashoko dzinosiyana 8 kusvika 25.

socialization

Kana ukasarudza kutenga Donaciinae boesmana, zvino regai aritenge. Izvi dzidzo hove uye vanofanira kutaura, ukuwo, nhamba yevanhu hazvifaniri isingasviki mitanhatu. Zviri chinodiwa kuti vose vakadzi uye varume aiva zvakaenzana, asi anogona kuva mukadzi, uye zvakawanda. Chinhu chikuru kuti vanhurume vaipfuura maviri, zvikasadaro dzichakwidziridzwa nguva vakadzvinyirirwa. Zvakasikwa, hove vie simba uye kwaizoita, rinongova zvakakodzera. Kana vanhurume vanopfuura matatu, ipapo pamusoro nguva chikuru hakuzoitiki hasha uye kuunza pamwe chete nevamwe vagari vose, uye kurwa haringavi kuoneka Migumisiro.

Donaciinae boesmana anowana pamwe zvakanaka nevamwe mhando hove. Vavakidzani vanofanira sekwaserera uye akafanana pakukura.

Donaciinae boesmana: ruminant

Kuti rora Donaciinae, unofanira kuedza. Kokutanga muitiro unogona neta, kunyanya kukura furaya. Nokuti zviri kukonzera zvakafanira kuti kusarudzwe achishingaira uye simba vaviri, ndinobvisa kubva dzimwe mhando ari oga akwariyamu, apo pachava zvirimwa zvakawanda. Zviri kukonzera kuchapedza kwemazuva, uye mazai vari akaradzika migove. Panguva ino, vaviri vanofanira kuwana yakawanda yezvokudya, kusanganisira kurarama.

The mazai zvinofanira kucheneswa pakarepo kuti incubation, uye nokuda ichi tinoda mumwe akwariyamu. The furaya tsotsonya zvikuru duku uye kuchawedzera pakutanga zvishoma nezvishoma. Fudzai vana vanoda zvokudya duku vachirarama, kwakakwana "zatsvetshaya" mvura, iyo ine tusingaoneki zhinji uye unicellular algae uye infusoria.

Reviews ose melanotenii boesmana

Aquarists kunosanganisirei uye ruminant Donaciinae, nyora kuti hove vari vane mwero, zviri nyore kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kwavari uye kuvatsigira. The komendari akati kuti Donaciinae boesmana akanaka kwazvo. Zano haana kunetseka kana ayo ruvara rinosvava - saka iye ndiye kudzikama. Kana murume ezvinhu romuzvarirwo, hove uchava wakajeka zvakare.

Tinokuropafadzai Kubudirira mose akwariyamu kuchengeta uye maberekero. Tinovimba nyaya ino ichakubatsira pakutanga!