Chikepe Chisingakwanisi muPyatigorsk: tsanangudzo yekuenda ikoko

Iyo North Caucasus inokwezva vatashanyi kwete chete nehuwandu hwezvipatara, kugamuchirwa kwevagari vemo, maonero akanaka, asiwo nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvitsva zvinowanikwa mumaguta makuru emaguta. Rudo rukuru kune vamwe vedu vanofarira Pyatigorsk, uko vanhu vemakore akasiyana vanoenda kuzorora nekuvandudza hutano hwavo. Vakawanda vanowana zvibvumirano uye vanopedza nguva, vachishanyira nzira dzakasiyana-siyana, apo vamwe vanoenda kunzvimbo ye "savages" uye vanogadzirira kwezororo shomanana kuti vafambe nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinofadza. Asi unoziva here kuti chii chinobatanidza vanhu ava vose pakati pavo? Vose havagoni kufungidzira zororo pasina kushanyira nzvimbo yakasiyana-siyana yePyatigorsk - Lake Proval. Yaiva nzvimbo iyi isingawanzove yakave yakazova musoro wehurukuro yedu yanhasi.

Nzvimbo yegungwa

Gungwa Kusakatika muPyatigorsk iparera rechisiki reNorth Caucasus, risina chengetedzo chete. Ichokwadi kuti mabhati, ayo anogona kutorwa pedyo nekusakundikana, anorapwa neurheumatism uye zvirwere zvakawanda zveganda (kusanganisira zvisingagumi), uyewo matambudziko ane musculoskeletal system. Saka, munhu wese anoda kuuya pano kuzoona nemeso avo gungwa risina kujairika nekuvandudza hutano hwavo zvishomanana.

NezveGungwa Kukundikana muPyatigorsk iwe uchataurira chero vagari vomunharaunda, kunyange vana vaduku vanogona kuita kuti mugwagwa unoenda kwaari, uye utaure zvinyorwa zvekare zvekare nezvekuoneka kwake. Gomba rekumhanya-sara rinotyisa rinowanikwa mumvura yakadzika yemasango ane zita rimwe chete. Inowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwemahombekombe egomo rakanaka kwazvo Mashuk. Kubva kwebavha yakafanana nemisimbi yakadzika inopfuura mamita makumi mana.

Kuti uone Lake Proval muPyatigorsk, zvakakosha kukwira mugomo kwemamita anenge mita, uye wofamba mumugwagwa wakasviba, pasi payo pane dziva rakanaka kwazvo risina kuwanda kwemashiripiti.

History of the Lake

Nzvimbo inonyanyozivikanwa yevatariri vekushanyirwa kwekuvakirwa kweguta ndiyo muromo wegomo rekare. Gomba rakagadzirwa nemafungiro pachayo rinotangira karst, saka masvingo, ayo akashambidza gomo kwemazana emakore anoverengeka, akazogona kuputsa nepakanho kaduku. Mushure mechinguva, akazununguka, achigadzira mubako wekugadzirwa kwakasiyana. Pasi payo makadzi maviri maduku akaumbwa, ayo akavepo kusvikira pakuguma kwezana remakore gumi nemasere. Gare gare, dombo iro rakaparadzanisa rakawira mukati, uye mapurisa maviri akabatanidzwa mune rimwe.

Dhiragoni iri kurarama mukukundikana

Kubvira panguva yekare, Gungwa reMuporofita muPyatigorsk rakanga rakakurumbira. Pamusoro pake paiva nemashoko akawanda anotyisa uye nhema. Nyaya yakajairika yaiva yejoka yakaipa yaigara mumvura yakadzika mubako. Pazuva iro akazvivanza pasi pebhuruu, uye usiku wakauya kumusoro.

Dhiragoni yakanyarara yakanyarara kumatope egomo uye yakasarudzwa pedyo nepamunogona kumisha nemataundi. Aikwanisa kumirira maawa kune vanodikanwa vakabuda vachida kufamba pasi pemwedzi. Pakarepo pfumo rakaipa rikaona jaya nemusikana, vakabva vatora ndokubva vatiza. Hapana munhu akamboona vadikamwi vakawanda, nguva nenguva chete kuchema kwavo kunorwadza kwakatakurwa pamitenha yeGomo Mashuk.

Nhoroondo yevaRoma

Pane imwe nhoroondo yakanaka iyo inotaura nezvekuumbwa kwekukundikana. Munguva dzekare mwanakomana wechinda Beshtau akasarudza kuroora mukomana muduku Mashuka. Asi baba vomukomana, uyo anotyisa Elbrus, zvakare akawirwa nemusikana muduku uye akasarudza kumurwira. Muhondo yakaipisisa, baba nemwanakomana vakasangana, mhuka dzakasvika kuzotarisa hondo, uyewo Mashuk nevanasikana vaviri.

Vashandi vasina kukodzera vakaurayana. Mushure mokunge vabudisa mweya, masara ezvitunha anotya, achiumba makomo emakomo. Yakashandurwa kuva dombo nevatarisi vehondo. Vaya vaduku vaMashuka ndivo vakaramba vari vapenyu, asi vakanga vasingakwanisi kutsungirira nhamo uye, vachikanda pasi rhete, vakamubaya nyoka mumoyo make. Saka zvikomo zvose zvePiatigorsk zvakabuda, uye nzvimbo iyo nhokwe yekunaka kusingagadziki yawa kushaya kukonzerwa nemisodzi yayo.

Kuongorora kubako

Gungwa Risingakwanisi muPyatigorsk masayendisiti anofarira achinge apera zana remakore gumi nemasere. Petro Simoni akanyatsodzidza mubako, kuunganidza mushumo pamusoro pezvakabva mugungwa, maitiro ayo nemishonga yemishonga.

Akatanga kutsanangura kuti nei mvura yegungwa ichive nemucheka wakaisvonaka. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nezvidiki zviduku zvinorarama mazviri, nekudyisa hydrogen sulfide. Iyi gesi inenge yakawanda mumhavha uye inozadza mweya wayo nechisimba chisinganzwisisiki. Icho chinhu icho chakakonzera nyaya pamusoro pemakororo uye madhimoni ari kurarama mukukundikana.

Mvura iri muhova iri muchando ine kutonhorera kwakanyatsonaka - anenge makumi maviri nemashanu digiri kumusoro kwezinga, uye muzhizha zvakanakisisa kuti usabvisa kushambira. Mushure mezvose, mvura inoputika kusvika kusvika makumi mana degrees Celsius.

Kudzika kwegungwa Kukundikana muPyatigorsk

Muzana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe, vatashanyi vaiva nemukana wekuenda kubako uye kushambira mukati megungwa, asi mumakore achangopfuura yakava isina kudzika, uye ikozvino vashandi vari kutora mabhedheni akanaka pedyo. Gungwa pachayo rakakomberedzwa nemapuranga, uye vatashanyi vanogona kungoshamisira kunaka kwayo kubva kure.

Panguva iyo, iyo yakadzika yegungwa imamita gumi namashanu, uye hupamhi hahupfuuri mamita gumi nerimwe. Masayendisiti anofanotaura kuti mumakore anotevera gungwa richava rakanyanya kuderera.

Kutsigira kukundikana mukunakirwa kwevatashanyi

Pasinei nekuti vanhu vekugara vaibata mubako uye dziva mairi sechinhu chinokosha, vatashanyi vakatanga kuve nehanya munzvimbo ino chete munguva yekupera kwezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe. Mukubatana nekuderera kwevashanyi pamusoro payo makavakirwa bhiriji rakakurumbira Bernardazzi, zvichikuita kuti unakidze kuonekwa kwegungwa. Imba inokosha inofanira kurega vatashanyi vachidzika pasi pasi mubako, uye munhu wose aigona kushambidza mumvura isina kujairika yakawanda mumashiripiti.

Pakati pezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, kusimudza kwakasarudzwa kubviswa, uye kusvika kubako kwakagadziriswa nemugwagwa wakaputirwa mudombo. Izvo zvinoumba mamiriro ezvinhu asinganzwisisiki ezvakavanzika zvinokurudzira mitsipa yevashanyi vakawanda. Pamugumo wemugwagwa iri gadhi, kuburikidza nemigariro yaunogona kuona gungwa uye chiratidzo chinoputirwa mumadziro. Nekubatsira kwayo mvura yakafukidzwa muzana remakore rapfuura.

Pazvinobuda kubva mubako, zvishomanana pasi pamatope, kune zviduku zvitsva zvekushambadza, zvakapfuma mu hydrogen sulfide. Munhu wese anokwanisa kushambira mukati mavo, asi usakanganwa kuti kugara kwenguva refu mumvura yakadaro kunogona kukonzera uchetura nezviratidzo zvose zvevarindi.

Ichi mune mabhuku uye cinema

Iyi nzvimbo inoshamisa yakagara ichifarira kwete vashanyi chete vasina ruzivo, asiwo vanyori. Yakatanga kutaurwa naMikhail Lermontov, achitsanangura mubako mu "Princess Mary".

Gare gare munzvimbo idzi vakadhura tumhanzi yakakurumbira "zvigaro gumi nemaviri", sechiyeuchidzo pamusoro peizvi pavanopinda mufananidzo wekushaikwa kweOstap Bender yakaiswa. Iyo yakaitwa nendarira uye yakakurumbira zvikuru. Zvinotendwa kuti ani nani anopisa chikwata chomukova mumaoko aOstap nemhino dzake, achange achingova akapfuma. Hazvishamisi kuti nzvimbo idzi pamufananidzo dzinodedzwa kusvika pagirazi rinopenya.

Ichi Chisingakwanisi muPyatigorsk: kero uye nzira

Tinofunga kuti iwe watoziva kuti hazvibviri kusiya nzvimbo yacho pasina kushanyira kumaodzanyemba kwemaodzanyemba kweMask. Nokudaro, mubvunzo wekuenda kuLake Proval muPyatigorsk unokosha zvikuru pakati pevakashe vomuguta.

Ita "kero" yenzvimbo yezita rakakurumbira gungwa rinonzwika zvakajeka: Mount Mashuk, kutanga kwaGagarin Boulevard. Sezvo nzvimbo ino yakakurumbira, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuuya pano.

Nzira iri nyore yekuenda kugomo nebhazi ndiyo nhamba yokutanga. Iyi nzira inotanga pachiteshi chezvitima, asi vashanyi vanogona kusvika pabhazi uye pane dzimwe magetsi. Zvinonzwisisika, nzira ye "imwe" inomhanya munzvimbo dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa zvekutsvaga, saka zviri nyore chaizvo kufamba. Kumira kwekupedzisira kwebhazi iyi kuchava yeLake Proval chete.

MuPatiatigorsk, ungasvika sei kumapako akakurumbira, inenge chero vagari vemo vanozokuudza. Asi iwe unogona kusvika pano netsoka, nzira iyi yakanyanya kunaka uye isina kujairika. Iwe unofanira kutanga kubva ku boulevard Tsvetnik, unofanirwa kukwira nenzira yakadai kuti gomo iri nguva dzose kuruboshwe. Iwe uchapfuura neChip Academy gallery uye yose boulevard Gagarin, pamagumo ayo kune chitubu chegungwa. Nenzira yakawanda, rwendo urwu runotora nguva inopfuura hafu yeawa.

Kana iwe ukasvika kuPyatigorsk, iva nechokwadi chekufambisa kune Kukundikana. Iyi nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha kwechigadziko chezvisikwa, yakachengeterwa kusvikira zuva ranhasi inenge iri pomufananidzo wayo wepakutanga.