Residential nzvimbo - dzinogarwa nzvimbo iri ... zvakagadzirirwa ... Land wedzimba

A chinokosha rutivi ano yevanhu vepasi anogara mumaguta. Zvisinei, vanhu vashoma vanofunga pamusoro ndima iri iyo imba yake inomira. Asi nyika chokugara kukura kungava kwete munzvimbo dzose. Nechipiriso pazasi ndiyo mashoko kunzwisisa nyaya iyi zvikuru kwakakwana.

Residential nzvimbo: tsanangudzo

Setsika, asati atanga kudzidza imwe nyaya, unofanira kwazvo uzive pamwe mazwi akashandiswa mairi. Saka, dzinogarwa nzvimbo - nyika ino, iyo inogona kushandiswa kutakura voruzhinji, dzinogarwa uye kuzvivaraidza dzoga, uyewo vamwe nomumwe pezvokuvamba chokufambisa uye ouinjiniya kwezvivako. Uyezve, ichi zvingasanganisira, uye nezvimwe zvinhu, zvoupfumi mabasa uye hurumende ichiisa zvisingakwanisi zvinoda wokudzivirira uye utsanana zvikamu nokuda aaiitawo kwavo. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuva kurangarirwa kuti dzinogarwa nzvimbo - iri izwi kuti anorondedzera chete kunzvimbo iri mukati townships uye namaguta zvakananga. Saka, tsanangudzo iyi haisi kushanda, semuenzaniso, mumisha.

placement

Residential nzvimbo yeguta zvinotora Paavhareji vanenge 60% of nzvimbo yose. Inobva kutsunga, siyana maindasitiri, kuzvivaraidza uye utility zvinhu zvinogona kuiswa pamusoro payo. The sangano nzvimbo dzakadaro ane zvakajeka mirayiridzo: kusikwa inobudirira uye chinonyanya zvakakunakira ezvinhu kuti aurayiwe mudzimba uye zvemagariro zvinodiwa vemo. Izviwo, rinobatsira kurerutsa nguva aipedza uye kuwedzera Kuwanikwa yamarudzi ose pfungwa basa, varaidzo zvivako, uyewo pazororo dzokugara.

mamiriro

The nemamiriro chokugara nzvimbo zvinoreva kuvapo zvinhu zvakadai dzinogarwa dzoga (kutigumbura, nharaunda); Migwagwa uye mumigwagwa; mitema dzezvimwe zvarakanyorerwa paruzhinji kushandiswa (mumapaki, dzinoungana, mapindu); Lots munzanga, administrative uye tsika masangano. Saka, munhu azere uye mwero chairema evanhu upenyu rava chokugara nharaunda, iyo unosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana nemasangano zvose batch mangé uye zuva tsika uye munharaunda basa vanhu. Residential nzvimbo rakagadzirirwa yakawiriranwa kutaurirana pakati penhindi muguta pacharo, uyewo noMweya maindasitiri mumativi, pakati peguta uye pfungwa nokuparadzirwa uye kumisa zvokunze chokufambisa, girini dzezvimwe uye zvichingodaro. Kuwedzera kune vose pamusoro, chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti wegadziriro chime nzira. Nokuti kuonga kwavari kuti vagari anogona kukurumidza kuwana kufarira kwavo vakawanda kushanyira nzvimbo dziri mukati munharaunda iri mubvunzo. Naizvozvo, zvokuzvidzivirira zvikonzero zvakakodzera kuva nzira izvi kuitira kuti vane zvishoma nhamba panosangana pamwe mumigwagwa.

Danho basa

Pari, masangano ose netsika uye mabasa vanoonekwa ne kunosiyana inosiyana kakawanda kushanya. Nokudaro, kupatsanura inotevera, zvichienderana izvo pane matanho matatu yakazokudziridzwa. Ngatikurukurei chimwe nechimwe chazvo zvizere.

Danho rokutanga

nhengo dzaro inosanganisira mudziyo nemasangano, uko akashanyira zuva nezuva vakawanda vaigara. Izvi dzinogarwa nzvimbo - nayo kindergartens, zvikoro, pazvinowanikwa muzvitoro, uyewo pfungwa kutengesa zvinokosha zvinhu, cafes, Pharmacies, rinoitirwa zvivako. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Kuwanikwa nzvimbo yakapiwa kumusoro ari kuwanda 350-500 mamita.

Danho rechipiri

chikamu ichi kare anoonekwa masangano, izvo nyirwa neumwe periodicity. Izvi zvinosanganisira mumaraibhurari, cinémas, netsvimbo, mitambo nzvimbo, masangano utano, uye dzimwe pfungwa kunyorerana. Nharaunda Kuwanikwa muchiitiko ichi chinobviswa akaenzana 1000-1200 mamita. Izvi zvinobvumira avhareji kumhanya vachifamba kuti vasvike kwavaienda mumaminitsi 15-20, pasina kushandisa chokufambisa nzira.

Danho rechitatu

Ekupedzisira boka rinosanganisira vanonzi dzinokosha kupota kushandiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogara muguta kushanyira nzvimbo idzi asingasviki tsika, zvambotaurwa. Izvi dzinogarwa nzvimbo - ichi mamiziyamu, mitambo, kunotenga uye dzimba hofisi, konzati dzimba, kushandiswa zvokurapa nzvimbo, matunhu neminisiparati mitambo zvivako.

Key zviratidzi

Kana kuronga uye haizopereri kuvaka dzimba Estates inoverengeka zvinodiwa. Vamwe vavo vari zvinotevera makuru hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi zviratidzi:

1. Density pokugara (zvakakomba uye mambure). Dzinoratidzwa uwandu mativi metres nzvimbo inogarwa, izvo zvinokonzera rimwe hectare nharaunda.

2. Density pekugara kukura (zvakakomba uye mambure). Zvinomirira reshiyo iri muzana nzvimbo iyo inogarwa zvivako, zvakananga chivakwa navanhu. Izvi haibatanidzi ndima zvinobatanidzwa nekuronga nhandare, kindergartens uye zvikoro, uyewo zvivako netsika uye zvoupfumi hunhu.

3. Density (zvakakomba uye mambure). Hunodzorwa nokuwanda vagari pa 1 ha mundima pasi pokukurukura nharaunda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinonakisa chakanangana ukoshi akataura yevagari arambe achirema noruremekedzo kuti nzvimbo yose anonzi chokugara nharaunda. reshiyo uyu nhamba yevanhu vanogara ikoko mumwe adzikinura nharaunda hectare. With Panyaya misha yacho yose raireva chokugara nharaunda, izvo zvaizoitawo rakakamurwa maruwa. Major mumaguta anogona kuva rose ezvinhu paruzhinji uye okutarisira nzvimbo uye Sub-nzvimbo. Dzinonyanya basa kuti zvinobudirira kuramba zvivako, izvo dziri kupfuura kure kubva peguta.

kupatsanura zvivako

Kana kuronga maruwa vanofanira kufunga zvinhu zvizhinji. Somuenzaniso, nhamba chinangwa vakawanda, kukura zoning zvirongwa, zvivako placement basa, magadzirirwo marongerwo edzimba uye nzvimbo mepu.

Ngatikurukurei zvapedzisira chokuratidza. Zvichienderana placement kwezvivako dzinogarwa hama mumwe inogona kupatsanurwa munzvimbo mana makuru okukura: mukomberedzo, lowercase, uye yakavhenganiswa boka. Chokutanga mhando iri ichazivikanwa noku urongwa refu kumativi dzimba mumugwagwa izvo kungogumira nzvimbo. A pachena kuchiitwa ichi kuitika - the nyore mapurani zvinodiwa. Zvisinei, pane zvakawanda zvainovhiringidzawo: murombo nokukurukurirana mamita uye mumigwagwa, vanoshorwa wezwi kune mufundisi, yakaderera provetrivaemost. Uyewo, yakaderera nyaya kuvaka inomira kunze kunyanya yakafanana marongerwo zvivako chokuita mumwe. Kunoitawo kuti kuisa mumwe nomumwe chete ezvinhu. Zvisinei, zviri kutambura chivakwa migwagwa mapurani. Group mhando kuvaka rinoshandiswa kana dzakasiyana mumaruwa guru saizi (anenge 10 m). Location mudzimba mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anoitwa mumapoka akaparadzana, mukati chimwe nechimwe anoumba muchivanze. Urongwa hwakadaro rakanakira zvakawanda: kwazvo provetrivaemostyu, expressiveness uye zvakasiyana-siyana mapurani chisingachinjiki.