Chii trichocephalosis? The zvinokonzera chirwere, nechirwere, kurapwa

Mumuviri womunhu anogona parasitize anopfuura 250 ezvinhu nehonye kuti chirwise kukura zvirwere zvakawanda. Mumwe wavo trichocephalosis. zvokurwara Izvi chaizvo nevakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda havazivi chii trichocephalosis, chii chinokonzera chirwere uye modes pakati kwemashoko chirwere. varwere vashoma chete kunzwisisa chii zviratidzo anoratidza zvokurwara.

Zvinoitwa chirwere

Saka, chii trichocephalosis? Izvi intestinal nematodes. The zvokurwara kunoratidzwa chisingaperi leakage. Panyaya iyi, murwere hwapedyo asthenic, dyspeptic uye neta neta syndrome.

The chikuru mutakuri chirwere ndiye roundworm - whipworm. Trichocephalosis achikura kuva munhu hondo muviri mushure kupinda pakati chisvetasimba iri intestinal mucosa. It kunokonzera kukuvara. Vakadzidza kuburikidza maronda vari kutanga kupinda muchetura uye utachiona, iyo inova tsime kuzvimba. Kuvadza intestinal rusvingo kunotungamirira kupererwa neropa.

Zvisinei, ichi hachisi chete kunambwa yacho chisvetasimba. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti trichocephalosis kwakadaro. zvokurwara ichi, apo whipworm, vachisiya ne-zvibereko muupenyu hwavo ane mwoyo zvinenge zvose nhengo. Ane zvaparadza tsinga. Naizvozvo, murwere hwapedyo etsinga uye dzichipfekeka zvirwere.

zvokurwara ichi mune dzinopisa, subtropics. Kazhinji nechiso chake muna Central Black Earth Region uye North eCaucasus. By nokuwanda varwere trichocephalosis chirwere anotora 2nd nzvimbo, wechipiri chete ascariasis.

zvokurwara Zvinokonzera

The chikuru nzira chirwere kushandisa zvokudya nyama utachiona. Kazhinji kunoitika trichocephalosis mhuka, kunyanya mhuka Mbeswa, dzakadai makava, mabheya, walruses. In womunhu chisvetasimba mazana pinda kana kushandiswa zvokudya havaratidzi yakabikwa nyama.

Kunze pamusoro mhuka, Trichinella munogona nguruve, mapere, namabhiza. In mhuka dzisiri dzinodya dzimwe dzinosiya, zvokurwara iri kushanda kwete kuchengetwa. Trihotsefaleze chirwere kubatwa vanhu vakawanda uye mhuka vanodya nyama zvigadzirwa.

Zvisinei, neutachiona zvokurwara vangatonyengetera miriwo. Panyaya iyi, utachiona kunoitika apo vachipinda muromo mazai ari chisvetasimba nemaoko akasviba, taita kusukwa kubva munyika zvibereko, michero, muriwo kana mvura dzakura.

Trichocephalosis anowanzodanwa chirwere kuvana makore 5-15 okuberekwa.

Primary zviratidzo chirwere

Zvikurukuru vanhu pakutanga kutapukirwa hatiitirwi zvimwe zviratidzo trichocephalosis chirwere. Zviratidzo kuva kakawanda pavhiki. Panguva ino, mazana ari chisvetasimba vanokwanisa kupinda mu tsandanyama tishu. Murwere ane zvinotevera zviratidzo kuitika:

• kuzvimba namafungiro, chiso, akatsvuka ziso ;
• kurwadziwa tsandanyama tishu;
• fivhiri;
• aikanganiswa nechiedza;
• conjunctivitis;
• dzimwe nguva mumwe chikosoro;
• migraine nomusoro;
• mukuru muutera, chills.

mamirire zviratidzo

Inoratidza nguva apo tupukanana ari dumbu pamwe zvokurwara trichocephalosis zvinotevera zviratidzo:

• nekuneta;
• kurwadziwa abdominal nzvimbo;
• svoto;
• manyoka;
• kurutsa;
• kurwadza kwacho ari muura.

Mapapu pavaipfuura chirwere umo muviri vashoma Trichinella, hapana kucherechedzwa zvingaratidza kwete kukonzera. Mamirire zviratidzo kuonekwa chete panyaya mwero kana zvakakomba infestation, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva yokutama ari chisvetasimba pamusoro muviri.

chetsinga zviratidzo

In pakati chirwere, pamwe intestinal zviratidzo vakachengeta nokuvhiringidzirwa kushanda tsinga. Murwere vanogona:

• zvisipo;
• hope mabongozozo;
• kuora mwoyo;
• chetsinga zvirwere.

chirwere chirwere

Chifungidziro kuvapo chirwere ichi rinobvumira chaiwo zviratidzo - kuzvimba kumativi maziso, tembiricha uye kuzvimba tsandanyama tishu. Analysis pamusoro mutsvina yadzo, kazhinji - dzawo chaizvo kudzidza. Mushure chisvetasimba sezvo cysts vemunyika mune tsandanyama. The mutsvina yadzo angachizivisa zvikuru zvisingawanzoitiki.

Zvinotevera chirwere rinoshandiswa kuti kuongorora chirwere:

1. Blood bvunzo. Kana trihotsefaleze chirwere mune murwere, kuwedzera zvimwe ropa masero machena - eosinophils. Kana rave mavhiki akawanda pashure chirwere, muedzo rinoratidza kuvapo muviri kutanga antibodies kuna chisvetasimba.
2. Tsandanyama biopsy. Nemaziso chaenga zvinyama wakatorwa kubva murwere aongororwe maikorosikopu. Analysis rinozivisa mazana Trichinella.

Nokuti chirwere kazhinji zvakakwana miedzo ropa. Asi dzimwe nguva ndaizoitwa varwere kuzviongorora kwakadaro, biopsy kuti tsandanyama tishu.

zvinogoneka yematambudziko

Zvakakosha kuziva kwete chete chii trichocephalosis, asi nemigumisiro zvinogona kukonzera zvokurwara. Zvirwere zvinogona kuoma:

• nemabayo;
• myocarditis;
• renal, hepatic insufficiency;
• kuzvimba mutsinga;
• thrombosis;
• kunzwa, zvakaratidzwa;
• richiripo paresis;
• tsandanyama contractures.

pakurapa chirwere

The yakanakisisa mugumisiro kurapwa kunogona kutarisirwa, kana pakurwisana chirwere rakatanga mukati 2 weeks pashure chirwere. Panguva ino, mumuviri pane chinoshingaira kubereka uye dispersal kuti tupukanana. Panyaya iyi, kuti mazana richine zvikuru nyore Kamudzira.

Hazvina here murwere, kunyanya mwana, kuisa muchipatara kurwisa chirwere rinonzi "trichocephalosis". Treatment inofanira kuva pasi pokudzora kuvarapi ruzivo sezvo zvokurwara kungaita kuti dzakakomba matambudziko.

Kuchirapa zvaiitwa yasarudzwa kuti murwere mumwe nomumwe. Selection inobva murwere ezvinhu, zera rake, akaratidza zviratidzo.

Mukuru pakurapa ari zvokurwara iri worming pomutumwa. Inonyanyoshandiswa ushandiswe mumwe anotevera mishonga pazasi:

1. "Thiabendazole". The mushonga inokurudzirwa kushandisa zuva 25 MG / makirogiramu. mushonga uyu kwapedza mazuva gumi.
2. "Mebendazole". A mushonga zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa hosha nedzevakuru. The daily dose iri MG 300. Duration yokurapa rinovapo mazuva gumi chete.
3. "Mebendazole" vana. Ndiwo mushonga nokuda pakurapa varwere 2 makore 20. The chishandiso kwemazuva gumi, apere pazuva kusvika 5 MG / makirogiramu.
4. "Albendazole". Mishonga mazuva gumi tora rimwe zuva kuti 10 MG / makirogiramu.

chirwere trichocephalosis kunokonzerwa murwere muviri kuzvimba uye kusingafadzi marwadzo acho. Kubvisa zviratidzo zvakadai muna kurapwa re nomumwe mishonga kuti NSAIDs. vari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mishonga:

• "Diclofenac yavaibvisa."
• "Ibuprofen".
• "Nimesulide".

Kurapwa chinodikanwa antihistamines. Maantigen kuti tupukanana kunogona kukonzera neutachiona murwere. Navo kubvumira nemishonga Data. Mukuwedzera, vari zvakakwana kuderedza kuzvimba, iyo kunokosha zviratidzo chirwere ichi. Pakati zvinodhaka antiallergic vakawanda kudiwa pa trihotsefaleze:

• "Tavegil".
• "Fenistil".
• "Suprastin".

Kudzivirira kukura zvinotapuriranwa-chepfu kuvhunduka kushatiriswa kuparadzwa tupukanana anthelmintics zvinodhaka achibvumira glucocorticoids. Vanofanira kushandiswa kana chakakomba kukuvara nenyere. Marapirwo zvingasanganisira mishonga:

• "Prednisolone".
• "Dexamethasone".

Murwere zvinoda detoxification kurapwa. Murwere Mushonga Nachiremba sorbents. Mukuwedzera, zvavakabvumirana symptomatic mishonga. Zvinonzi ushandiswe kana zvinoratidzwa. Vanoda nokururamiswa renal, cardiac kukundikana. Vamwe varwere vanoda kurapwa kuti zvimwe zvinodhaka kuti chirwere chepfungwa.