Chii nani hwaro nokuti musha kubva mubhawa. All pamusoro pakusarudza hwaro nokuti musha kubva mubhawa

The huni inoshandiswa kuvaka ichiri madzitateguru edu. Kubva yake yakasiyana maitiro akavaka dzimba. Vamwe pazvivako, yakavakwa iyi, pane nhasi. Nguva yakafamba, uye kuvakwa rwokugadzira achinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Munzvimbo pehuni rakasvika zvidhina, aerated kongiri, cinder nechigumbuso uye zvichingodaro. Chete zvino, womuti dzimba akawana mukurumbira wavo. Vachikwidziridza kubva akasiyana siyana huni. Asi kuti ari nani hwaro nekuti dzimba namatanda kana matanda, kwete vose anoziva.

How kusarudza hwaro?

Mubvunzo zvakanakira hwaro namatanda dzimba, ainetseka murume anoda kuvaka ake nyika imba nzvimbo ino zvinhu. Pashure hwaro hwakasimba - kiyi-refu mudzimu chacho. Zvikuru ndiye ivhu riri nzvimbo. Uye unogona kuva:

• yunifomu;
• yakanaka-grained;
• peat.

Excellent kuita chero mhando substrate ari Ivhu rokutanga. Kuvaka imba pamusoro payo, musingadi kuti shasha nedzimwe ruzivo. Fundam muchiitiko ichi chingava chinhu.

Cherechedza. On hwaro ichi, kuti mamiriro haringavi kuti upenyu vanodzokera, deform achifuridzirwa unyoro uye dzinochinjika.

Fine-grained nevhu havana inoshanda. Vanogona kuva jecha kana ivhu. Vari zvakanaka kukunda chero mutoro chete ekunze akaoma. Asi panongovira kuwa kunonaya kana mafashamo zvinoitika, ivhu pakarepo anotanga "ichiyangarara". Izvi zvinoita mamwe mutoro panheyo, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi anotanga kuti deform: anoshandura chimiro, anopa mitswi.

Cherechedza. Kana ivhu ichi zvakaipa kusarudza mhando nheyo, pamusoro kwenguva achaita deformation yose mamiriro.

Chinonyanya yezvinongoerekana anonzi kuva peat ivhu. Kazhinji, unogona kuwanikwa pedyo musango rinomira, mune nomumachakwi nzvimbo pedyo madhamu uye dzimwe mvura nezvimwe.

Kunokosha. Nyanzvi regai yemutemberi kuvaka pamusoro pasi dzinogarwa nezvivako zvakadai kubva vanogona kutanga deform kubva kuunyoro panheyo,.

Kuziva rwevhu panzvimbo, abate anokosha geodetic ongororo. Vanobvumira kuziva chii nheyo zviri nani akakodzera kuti musha kubva mubhawa. Maererano nomushumo, unogona kuona kuti vakawanda imwe pakuderedza iri muvhu.

Uyewo zviripo kufunga padanho ivhu nechando ari nzvimbo mune imwe nzvimbo. Pashure pezvose, kudzika nheyo kunofanira pazasi paro. Izvi achabvumira rose mamiriro kudzivirira pamusoro ingress kuti mwando pana utsotso chando. Izvi pamwero unogona yavo. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukuvamba yechirimo, kana chando inonyunguduka, ivhu pamusoro yabviswa ane nefoshoro ikadzivisa zvakadini ivhu kune akanyaradza. Kana unogona kubvunza mazano ari muvakidzani, kana kuonana Geodetic Survey.

Mhando nheyo pasi imba kubva mubhawa

To zvakarurama kuona hurongwa, nheyo kuti musha nani kubva mubhawa, unofanira kuziva zvose yepakutanga zvatariswa zvitsigiro kushandiswa pakuvaka zvivako zvakadaro.

Saka, unogona kuvaka:

• monolithic vakaisvoipa;
• achiunganidza;
• tepi;
• columnar;
• MDF.

All pakubhadhara izvi nheyo havasi kugadzira michina chete, asiwo kwayo rwokugadzira maitiro. Chete kwakavakirwa pavo, unogona kusarudza chii nheyo inodiwa kuti musha kubva mubhawa.

Cherechedza. Pre-vanofanira kudzidza kubva nyanzvi zvose pamusoro pakusarudza hwaro nokuti musha kubva pakapuranga chivako ukasimba uye achishumira akatendeka kuchizvarwa anopfuura rimwe varimi.

Precast kongiri hwaro pasi remuti imba

Zvinokuchengetedzai kutaura kuti nheyo yakadaro ndiyo rinobatsira uye inonyanya kufarirwa kuvaka chero imba. Pasinei dzayo zvakwakanakira, ine chimwe, asi kutoti nemhinganidzo yakakura - mutengo. Kana pakuverenga pakadarowo kufungawo uwandu zvinhu zvaida:

• jecha;
• simende;
• mvura;
• zvimwe mamwe zvinoriumba.

Ekupedzisira vanosanganisira hardeners uye nezvimwe zvicherwa, izvo kuvandudza nesimba kongiri wayo kuramba zvinenge zvose zvinofurira.

Zvakanakira nheyo iyi

Chekutanga, mujinga ane mukurumari rinoshamisa. Zvichienderana kudzama, zvinogona kukunda mukuru-kuwedzera kuvaka chero zvinhu. Chechipiri, nheyo-refu upenyu. Haana imwe kwoupenyu hwose. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kunyange kana kuparadzwa weimba anogona kushandiswa pakuvaka hwaro itsva.

Council. Muchiitiko chino, kuita zvimwe basa rokuvakazve uye nokusimbaradza nheyo.

How kuvaka monolithic hwaro?

Kushandiswa kuvaka hwaro nokuti musha kubva mubhawa, mirayiridzo. Saka, pakutanga akatara kukura ramangwana marongerwo uye akachera gomba udzamu kunodiwa. Uyezve formwork chakagadzirwa pamapuranga. Zvino unofanira kugadzira kongiri mhinduro. All zvokubikisa yakasananiswa mune kongiri chisanganiso, murwiyo akanga yunifomu marongerwo.

Kamwe zvagadzirira kudira kongiri, chisimbiso inochengeterwa kusimbisa simba zvitsigiro uye vakazadzwa kugadzirisa.

Cherechedza. hwaro akadaro anofanira kuva yakaoma uye kuwana simba. Zvinotora mazuva anenge 20.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kupa pechingoro kumira nguva dzakawanda. Zvinonyanya kukosha iyi, kubata basa kuwa yomunakamwe.

dutu hwaro

Kana iwe wakatsunga kare iyo hwaro zvakakunakira musha kubva bhaa, kusarudza zvinhu izvozvo. Somuenzaniso, kana nemurwi nheyo, kudiwa semirwi matanda kana simbi.

Kunokosha! Kupfuura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye yakavimbika simbi yemamota vanoonekwa. The zvinhu zvinogadzirwa zvakawanda nemishonga ekushandiswa siyana umo.

Hatigoni kutaura kuti womuti inoungana kuti zvishoma rakavimbika. Asi, ivo zvishoma chadzo, sezvo hazvigoni kushandiswa chero mamiriro enzvimbo.

Zvinoumba dutu hwaro

The chikuru mukana pakadarowo akadaro zvayo pakawanda. Rinogona chero ivhu, sezvo pfungwa uye nemamiriro mutoro zvichachinja chete mirwi.

Cherechedza. Chikonzero ichi zvakakodzera kufunga mutoro sechivako ramangwana, kudzivisa zvinoita yemamota deform.

Kumuda garo kwakadaro zvinoriumba muvhu asina asingasviki 1.5 metres. Zvose zvinoenderana nokuwanda storeys yechivako chacho uye ayo vakawanda. Inoungana pakuvaka achava isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura monolithic hwaro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi, kazhinji vasarudze pakuvaka zvivako emapuranga.

Pre-kumativi mukomberedzo rokuvaka nezveramangwana ari chinhambwe hapana anopfuura 1-1.5 mamita akachera gomba imwe kudzika. Vanoita podsypku kubva:

• jecha;
• mavhu;
• marara.

Zvadaro, pazuva pamwero mugomba ndokuisa yemamota concreted. A mhinduro rinogadzirirwa akafanana pakuvaka monolithic hwaro. Paiitwa basa zvakakodzera kuti mvura yacho inoungana kushandisa denga remba uye epurasitiki firimu.

Simba nheyo iyi mhando zvinotora pamusoro mazuva 30. Shure kwaizvozvo zvinoitwa yokumusoro yokudadira wehuni kana simbi pombi. Chete ipapo kuvakwa panheyo pamatanda pamusoro ayo hwavapo uye madziro yemapuranga imba.

Strip hwaro hwayo unhu

hwaro nani chii nokuti musha kubva mubhawa? mubvunzo uyu zvakajeka kuti haana kuwana mhinduro. Zvose zvinoenderana rwevhu panzvimbo. Strip hwaro chinhu pakati pedyo monolithic murwi uye zvigadziko. Zvinonzi kubva:

• mbiru diki;
• kongiri dhaka.

Chokutanga, marongerwo anoitwa uye gomba ainyatsonzwisisa duku.

Cherechedza. Kana multi-storey chivakwa, zvakanakisisa kuti nheyo kudzama 1 m.

Chechipiri, mapango ndakagadza uye concreted. Above dzakatwasuka ari formwork uye kongiri dhaka dzakadururwa. Sezvo pasina mukana wokuita basa rose vakadai zuva rimwe, shading rinoitwa nezvishoma.

Kunokosha. Zvinotora simba hwaro yakadai shomanana.

columnar garo

hwaro uyu mhando murwi. pano chete, pane yemamota vachishandisa mbiru kongiri. Vanogonawo ivakwe nezvidhina. Above pasi Ndege hwaro kwakadaro kunofanira kuwedzera 30-50 cm.

Kunokosha. Yakanyatsokodzera ndiyo hwaro pamusoro nevhu kuti havatani mafashamo kubudikidza pasi. Nokuda kuti chivako chichange riri pane imwe urefu, mwando haungavhenekeri kuparadzwa kwaro.

Chii hwaro zvinodiwa kumba kubva mubhawa? Mabikirwo ichi mhando substrate zvivako zviri chaizvo nyore. Pakutanga akachera grooves ari 1-1.5 m. Vakazviviga zvidhina mbiru kana yakaiswa vakagadzirira. Ipapo vose akadurura kongiri zvinogadzirisa, iyo, kunze tichienzanisa zvinhu, wedzera mavhu.

rakanyorwa hwaro

Zvinogona chero hwaro nokuti musha kubva mubhawa. How kusarudza akakurumbira, vakawanda havazivi. Chikurukuru - a rokutanga tinyatsonzwisisa kuti michina uye unhu zviratidzi ivhu, padanho panowanikwa ivhu mvura. MDF chawo ari kuonekwa mudukusa mukurumbira. Izvi imhaka yokuti hazvigoni kushandiswa chero ivhu. Haina pevhu zvitsigiso, panyaya ichizadza bwendefa mugove anogona deform uye kufamba. Izvi zvose zviri kuitika kunyange ane chokuita zvakanaka.

Kuvaka pamusoro penyika ine zvishoma indentation. Rokutanga pakarepo kungoitwa achiita podsypku jecha uye marara. Uyewo kugadzira kuputira zvinhu zvinogona kudzivirira chivako kubva unyoro uye kwakaomarara okunze izvi. Ipapo mahwendefa ukapisa murwi, pakakoromorwa pakati pavo vakazadzwa kongiri dhaka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, shandisa Fittings, iyo yakarongwa pamusoro Slabs uye akadurura kongiri.