Kolin Pauell: Biography uye pikicha

Kunyange yechipiri yezana remakore rechi20, vatema muUnited States Zvaisava nyore ikabuda vanhu. Mumwe vashoma vakakwanisa kuenda mhiri framework ichi, aiva mwanakomana vatama Kolin Pauell. The Biography munhu uyu nyore rakazara nzvimbo dzepamusoro.

Origin Powell

Muna 1920, kuti nemahombekombe America akaswedera chikepe hwaakange mabhanana, uyewo vatama vachibva kuJamaica. Pakati pavo paiva Luther Teofil Pauell-makore 22 - anobva mumhuri yevarombo. Haana kunyange dzidzo chikoro ane zvokutanga, asi mukomana haana kukanganisa. Akakurumidza kuwana basa muUnited States uye kunyange akasimuka musoro dhipatimendi iri kambani. Uye nokukurumidza akaroora musi iwoyo mubvakure kubva Jamaica - zvokusona Maud Arial Makkah, uye vakanga vana pakutanga mwanasikana, ipapo mwanakomana - Kolin Pauell, ramangwana Munyori weHurumende, pashure emakore anoverengeka, vakati kuti pakati namadzibaba ake akanga Gavhuna kuJamaica - Irish Eyre Coote. Uye kunze kwake - vomuAfrica, Chirungu, vaPresbyterian, vaJudha, uye kunyange maIndia!

Childhood uye mangwanani youth

Saka, April 5, 1937 mumhuri Powell, vaigara Harlem, pedyo New York, pakanga mbudzana. Colin akamudana.

Apo Colin aiva nhanhatu, vabereki vakasarudza kutamira South Bronx. Pane mukomana akaenda vakasununguka chikoro, apo akadzidza zvimwe. The mimhanzi uyewo haana vade mwana. Chinhu bedzi anonakidzwa naye - kuverenga ichi, mabhaisikopu uye philately. Uye akanzwa zvakawanda nezveHondo Yenyika II uye Hondo yokuKorea, uye kazhinji akafungidzira pachangu uto zvayo, tuso kukurayira gaba varwi vake. Ndiani anoziva - zvichida inguva iri vadanana akawira yenhamo zviyo?

Haana kugara kunyanya kudzidza, Kolin Pauell akashanda chitoro duku Jewish, kuti aigona kuita upenyu nyore vabereki vavo, uyewo kudzidza Yiddish.

Powell upenyu hwemhuri hwachinja muna 1956. Kana pfupa, kana rotari, musoro waro akunda zviuru gumi zvamadhora, iyo atenga imba imwe repamusoro nharaunda Queens.

Asi Colin akanga asingakwanisi kunyatsonzwisisa kunakidzwa chinofadza, nekuti panguva iyoyo kare akararama New York somudzidzi. Granite sainzi mukomana nibbled pana City College, tanga kugona kupupura injiniya, uye ipapo munhu geologist.

Kutanga basa rake rechiuto

Asi kana munhu geologist kana injiniya Kolin Pauell aisada kuva. Kukoreji chaiyo vabereki, uye mwanakomana vanoteerera ndaisada kuvhiringa kwavari, ottrubiv kosi yose kubva pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira. A mwoyo mune ino akatsvaka akasiyana chaizvo "nyeredzi" ... Uye denga akapa mukana.

Kana koreji akaita wegungano vechikamu vanogamuchira mhando kutsigira nemari rutsigiro, kudzidza munyaya zvechiuto. Young Powell nomwoyo wose akasvetukira panguva mukana uye ane zvaanoda chirongwa chake vakatora.

Sezvo mudzidzi Colin akaratidza kwazvo. Pakarepo ndakanzwa kuti pavakayambukira iri nzira yake. Mumakore maviri kurovedza, akanga akakwiridzirwa kusvika rechiuto wavarwi, akanga achiparidza coaching kuti chibooreso uye kunyange vakakwanisa kutora pamusoro mubayiro panguva nomukurumbira makwikwi.

The pamutemo musi pakutanga rechiuto, Colin Powell vaiona 1958 gore kana jaya chikoro rangers Fort BENNING, apo akadzidza kurarama ari anezvimiti Florida. Shure zvakanga kudzidzisa kuenda neherikoputa. Zvino vaikungurutsa muupenyu nemauto ...

Top rwendo

Mugove Powell kwaiva kudzivirirwa dzokuchengetera vane zvombo zvenyukireya muguta duku riri German Gelhenhauzen (pedyo muFrankfurt). American akatungamirira kuurayiwa ichi basa, akaraira munhu platoon. MuGermany, akapedza makore maviri, uye vanoti kuti akanga panguva iyoyo akanga yake kuziva hwepedyo Elvis Presley.

Zvadaro, rimwe jaya uye zvinovimbisa mukuru vakadzokera US uye vakatumira Fort Devens (Massachusetts). Pakapera basa pano Kolin Pauell aiva kodzero muchiuto uye kuti zvose kubvisa hondo. Asi ane kwakadaro uye havana kuyeuka. Chokwadi, iye akaramba ari panhengo.

Vietnam

Muzhizha kunopera 1962 Powell akatumwa South Vietnam, apo chete kwaiva hondo. Ikoko akagamuchira rubhabhatidzo moto uye akakuvadzwa, achitora pambiru chipangamazano mauto kuti rechiuto wechitatu inifanduri hondo pakati weboka rokutanga wechipiri.

Pashure pokunge wakakuvadzwa 1963, Colin anouya shure uye ikarapwa muna US, iye apo akanga makore matatu gare gare akanga paakavapa musoro zvikuru. Uye muna 1968, zvakare akatumira Vietnam.

nguva ino kurwa angasvikira Powell sezvo chikamu wakashata yechi23 Infantry Division pasi zita "US". Varwi vake yakakurumbira akaparadza musha munharaunda, kutumira chiedza Vietnamese vanhuwo zvavo anopfuura mazana mashanu - kunyanya vakadzi nevana. nyaya iyi nemaune kare vakaedza kuvanda kubva kuruzhinji, uye kunyange apo mashoko akavapo, Powell akaita zvose zvaaigona kuti vanonatsa pachake nevamwe vake. Asi chinangwa chake kumboiswa kubudirira.

Pedyo utungamiriri nyika

In kuwa 1969 Kolin Pauell, mufananidzo iyo panguva iyoyo akanga atanga akazviratidzazve vezvenhau, akadzokera kuUnited States, vakagamuchira chinzvimbo wevarwi uye akanyoresa University of George Washington. Ndapedza dhigirii tenzi wake, chinhu internship sezvo Assistant President Richarda Niksona.

Raiva basa anonakidza zvikuru, panguva iyo Powell chaibatanidzwa misangano mukuru vakuru pasi pose: Japan misoro, China, USSR, Germany, Eastern nyika dzokuEurope, etc.

Panoperera ari internship Colin akatumwa Korea kuramba rugare, makasimbiswa imomo muna 1953, uye kuti ndipe zvose rubatsiro kune dzairwisa. Munguva manonwe akazoshanda US Department of Defense, uye muna 1984 akatora hofisi mubatsiri ari ipapo Defense Minister Weinberg.

Asi ichi basa Powell haana kumborega. Muna 1987, akava mubatsiri on National Security muna Reagan, sezvo kubva 1989 (kare pasi Bush mukuru) Kolin Pauell - General kuUnited States muchiuto. Uye nguva iri rinogona kunzi risingakanganwiki nekuti kekutanga pamusoro mauto pambiru States akatora rima-ganda vanhu. Uyezve, Powell akava gotwe musoro Joint Chiefs pakati Staff.

The US dzidziso itsva

Achitungamirirwa Colin Powell kuti America Panama ave chinozoiswa pokurwa, uyewo kubudirira kushanda muna Persian Gulf-gore 91 "Desert Storm." Uyezve, munhu uyu vakaita basa guru kwazvo chiremera chepamutemo kuHaiti.

Kana chaizvoizvo vakaumba idzva US dzidziso nemauto, izvo vati United States kutora chikamu chete idzodzo kukonana apo dzavo ukuru zviri pachena uye pachena. Uye chete ipapo, kana zvose zvinoreva nedzenyu kunge vaneta. Paiva neimwe ezvinhu, iyo Powell akati nenzwi guru: vanhu munyika iri hondo, vanofanira kutsigira uye ngativagamuchirei US kupindira.

Rikawira pfupi tarisiro

Muna 1993, Powell akaita basa uye zvaiita hwogumisa zvehondo. VokuAmerica vakafanotaura kwaari ramangwana chikuru enyika uye vanoratidza chivimbo chavo. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vaifunga kuti Kolin Pauell (Republican Party panguva iyoyo vamubata kare munzvimbo pamisara yavo) kuti kumhanya kuti US mutungamiri muna 1996 pasarudzo. Asi iye akanga ari mumiriri uye haana kudare. Zvichakadai, maererano anoona, vanhu vakanga vagadzirira vanoritsigira zvikuru zvaioneka pane Bill Clinton ...

Kolin Pauell - US Munyori weHurumende

Makore mana gare gare, muna sarudzo kwa2000, Powell pachake akatsigira Bush uye purezidhendi achangobva kusarudzwa akamutenda, akagadza United States Munyori State. Uye zvakare raiva debut pakati vechitema!

The chikuru budiriro kuti Colin Powell sezvo Munyori weHurumende aiva kurwisa ugandanga, rakanga rakarongwa uye raparurwa mushure anotyisa migove September 11, 2001.

Zvaive munguva iyi kwakatangwa hondo yokuIraq, iro Powell pakutanga akaratidza akaipa, vachirayira kunyatsoongorora uye UN kupindira. Asi kare muna 2002-M dzaigadzirwa okuti ake kuti Iraqis kukura zvombo zvinoparadza, uye hondo anoruramiswa.

kutaura izvi nomukurumbira inodhura Powell patinenge wakazvizivisa kuti vose mashoko pamusoro kugadzirwa kwezvombo (kunyanya bacteriological) anotorwa kubva chinyorwa pamusoro American mudzidzi ... Muna 2004, nokuda kwamakuhwa iye Akasiya.

Pashure kokuyerera kwake akanyora netsamba dzake, akataura pachaunga siyana nyaya pamusoro American yokumwe mutemo uye vaiita nemamwe mabasa. In sarudzo muna 2008, iye akasimbisa Barack Obama.

Kolin Pauell - private upenyu maitiro

Aimbova Munyori weHurumende yeUnited, General Kolin Pauell, pfungwa murume chakakomba kwazvo. Asi sezvo jaya, kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, akanga hwokuratidza kusangwarira.

Rimwe zuva, akaenda aine shamwari pamusoro "bofu zuva", kwaakabereka kuziva musikana inofadza - Alma Vivian Johnson. Zvinoitirwawo 1961 akasarudza njodzi zvose. The nemudzimai vane muchato muna 1962 (kutangira ainge atumirwa Colin Vietnam), akabereka uye vakarera vana vatatu: mwanakomana Michael navanasikana - Annemarie uye Linda. Michael akaedza kutevedzera baba vake, asi akanga asunungurwa nokuda mukukuvara kukuru rinotsigirwa mutsaona.

Kolin Pauell, private upenyu uye mhuri iyo vari zvikuru, haana kuvanza. Pane ruzivo kuti muna 1996, akaramba vazotsvaga pambiru Chief of USA nekuda wake. Kufanana, akati aiva zvakakwana uye mukuru, uye purezidhendi imba wakaramba zvaitombova. Uye iye mungozi kuti kurambana. Somugumisiro, America varasikirwa, zvichida, mumwe akakodzera chaizvo kukwikwidza, asi mumhuri kuchengeta rugare!