Jvari Georgia: tsananguro

Jvari - Monastery the Holy Cross, nokufamba kwenguva kukwezvwa vakawanda vechinamato. Temberi iri munzvimbo nzvimbo nzvimbo Mtskheta, pamusoro pegomo. Munguva Wongororo akanyora kuti panguva ino vanoyeuka mashoko nyanduri Russian Mikhail Lermontov, nokuti pano kuti batanidza "ndege Aragvi uye sheche" uye zenze foamy mafungu acharirima kuna Tbilisi yekare.

A chinokosha chikamu wemamongi ichaparadzwa, kunyange kereke Great richiri kushandiswa mikuru mazororo echitendero uye mhemberero pamichato. The kunzwisisa ari mazita zvinhu UNESCO, pasi kutyisidzira nokuparadzwa. Nzanga yenyika yave dzinounzwa zvinhu zvakawanda kuramba nayo.

Nyaya yakarukwa kubva chokwadi uye ngano

Mtskheta yaiva nzvimbo Georgia kushandisa chiKristu muna 334. Nanhasi zvazvinosarira kumuzinda weOrthodox Church. Jvari, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, wemamongi pamuchinjikwa, runoonekwa remabhuku kuCaucasus. Vanyori venhoroondo vanofunga kuti yakavakwa panzvimbo apo St. Nino, mukadzi roumishinari, ari IV remakore akasika ravaKristu vokutanga. Sezvo nyaya anoenda, akamira pano uye akanyengetera kwenguva refu, uye ipapo rakabayirwa pasi muchinjikwa. Pakazosvika gore 545 temberi yokutanga yakavakwa panzvimbo iyi. Gare gare, akanga ainzi Minor Jvari chechi. Zvinosuwisa, haisati riparare.

Temberi wechipiri uye hombe inonzi Great Church Jvari yakavakwa pedyo, pakati 586 uye 605 makore. Anofungidzirwa, dzasara aiva musande aive Georgia vakavigwa pasi nheyo wemamongi. Iyi nzvimbo ichaongororwa kwazvo matsvene kwete nyika asi vari North Caucasus yose.

akitekicha

Jvari Monastery - a muenzaniso kuitwa pakati Eastern uye tsika dzokuMadokero yakajeka, dzakashandisa dzemo zvinoyevedza nemagariro uye zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza. Little yakanaka zvakafanana, ichibata Chivako ndopakaperawo okutanga kwechiKristu Georgian mapurani uye takabatikana anoverengeka romubati uye mapurani zvinotarisirwa vavaki yekare.

Temberi chakagadzirwa tetrakonhovomu mhando (ina apse yakarongwa pamuchinjikwa chimiro ane zvishoma "kumabvazuva-kumadokero" elongated akabatana). Zvisarudzo maererano nokungwarira Masvomhu, achiri hunoshamisa uye kuratidza emakore tsika zvokuvakisa.

Deep rusesi pakati ina semicircular conches kuguma pamakona edzimba. South-kumadokero bapiro aiva pamusuo rimwe chete, uye yakanyorerwa vakadzi. Azarurirwa nechepakati octagonal nzvimbo korona pasi rising rinokwira kubva kubereka masvingo ari tiers matatu.

Exterior uye mukati

Slim mukati kwetemberi akadzikama, kuwirirana uye asinganzwisisiki ukuru pakunamata, hapana mubvunzo, akasimbisa asipo mosaics nezvimwe zvemaoresa. Kamuri yakavhenekerwa shoma (diki hwindo-slits uye makenduru), saka anotarisa zvishoma rima uye zvisaririra. Pamusoro atari iri pamuchinjikwa wemuti - zviri kushongedzwa temberi. Decorative magadzirirwo chinoratidza zvakajeka simba Sasanian art.

Izvi zvinoshandawo kwokuomerwa ari kwokunze chitarisiko. Zvakaenzana pachena ibwe kutigumbura nokunyatsoongorora pakuenzanisa pamadziro mana, vanoumba "maoko muchinjikwa" yakava kunoshamisa budiriro kuvakwa, kunyanya tichiona michina matambudziko nguva uye nzvimbo yacho dzokumadokero chikamu chivakwa uri mawere materu. Pakati reliefs kumabvazuva porusvingo, unogona kuwana Portraits madzimambo uye mabheya, wakavaka yemamongi Jvari uye rinotsanangura zvakanyorwa mumutauro wechiGeorgian. Izvi zvinogona kuzivikanwa kufurirwa tsika Hellenistic.

The panze wekereke iri zvakakwana zvinoenderana yomukatikati nzvimbo uye artistically akazvimirira. chinhu ichi kunoita Church akasiyana Byzantine kereke iyo sangano mukati nzvimbo hombe pokutanga.

How kusvika wemamongi Jvari?

Sezvinotaurwa nezita wongororo, chinhambwe kubva Tbilisi kusvika Mtskheta anenge 19 makiromita, nguva iri motokari zvinotora kusvika maminitsi 20.

Municipal nemuchovha mhanya daily. Musi weSvondo, nhamba Vols zvinoderedza zvikuru. Regai mu Tbilisi iri pamusika (Metro chiteshi "Didube" chiteshi mutengo kufamba ari kuchiteshi yakatarwa -. 0.50 gel - uye hakubvi kure). Vachibuda pevhu, zvinokosha zvakaitika akatevedzana chete-storey zvitoro uye vakatendeuka zvakanaka. Kubva pano anoenda zvakawanda minibuses kwakasiyana-siyana. Tickets inogona kutengwa bhokisi kuhofisi kana kubhadhara zvakananga mutyairi. Fare 1 gel.

Reviews vanonyevera kuti kana pasina chido kubhadhara, zvino regai kuteerera loitering ikoko vatyairi tekisi maturo - vanogona kushuma kuti nemakombi muna Jvari regai kusvika kana mabasa avo achaita mari shoma. Ichi hachisi chokwadi.

Unogonawo kudzinga pachako motokari yako kana tekisi. Kana ukashandisa mabasa ane private inotakura Saka asati kupinda mumotokari, zvakakodzera kubvumirana nemutengo. Mari yemakomo kubva 10 kusvika 20 gel. The chikwama achava isingadhuri, nekuti pakuverengwa yakakamurwa vanhu vose.

anobatsira zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika

The Wongororo vakatowana akashanyira Georgia yomukatikati, unogona kuverenga mamwe kunenge. Saka, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu,

• Mapilgrim uye kuziva vanhu vanofanira kugara nevamwe mitemo yokuzvibata, kushanyira Jvari wemamonk. Photos nemavhidhiyo kubereka vamwe nezvimedu vari zvachose wairambidza. Zvinobatsira haana kuita chikanganiso wakaiswa pamusoro munharaunda anokosha kwamahwendefa.
• The naka pauriri atakure 2 sikavha. Munhu anofanira kufukidza musoro uye yechipiri, kana mukadzi mutirauzi, zvakakodzera vasunge, mimicking siketi. Kana usina kufukidzwa kuda, unogona kuva agumbuka - pasuo retemberi yakarembera namaapuroni, uye Scarves, izvo zvatichapa kushandisa.

Uye nyaya simbi rinoshandisirwa kwazviri enamel nomukurumbira Mtskheta. Jvari akazarura iri munharaunda yayo chiduku chipo chitoro apo unogona kutenga chirangaridzo pakati kushanya trinket - kushongedzwa, muchinjikwa, neketani, uyewo makarenda, magnets a, bhuku, rozari kana mvura zvitsvene.

Uyezve, vafambi wongororo vanoti zvokudya zviri maresitorendi Mtskheta zvinonaka chaizvo uye isingadhuri zvikuru kupfuura rakafanana Tbilisi.

Accommodation nokuti usiku Mtskheta ndichazviitawo zvishoma kuvadza bhajeti pane zvakananga yechiGeorgian guru, uye hama napedyo kumaguta makuru uye kubatana zvakanaka navo, kubvumira kuongorora dzimwe zvinokwezva pedyo.

Chiizve kuona Mtskheta?

Muna 2004, World Monuments Fund Pamazita anobatana wemamongi Jvari. Georgia munzvimbo vapfumi Mtskheta nezvimwe zvivako akakura. Saka, mune kudzokorora revashanyi vanenge akashanyira pano kutaurwa:

• Svetitskhoveli (Shongwe Kurarama) - mumwe kupfuura matsvene nzvimbo Georgia, pamwe wemamongi Jvari. The Church yakavakwa muna 1010 apo sangano nyika yokutanga yechiKristu. Mariri nhema makuva yekare vokuGeorgia madzimambo, kusanganisira yeSidhoni, uyo, sezvo ngano ane izvozvo, akavigwa pamwe nguo kwaKristu mumaoko ake.

• Samtavro (Nzvimbo Mutongi) riri kuchamhembe mugwagwa mukuru, kwemaminitsi mashomanana 'vanofamba vachibva Svetitskhoveli. Maererano nengano, St. Nino akanyengetera panzvimbo ino, uye zvadaro chechi duku, kudanana kubva IV remakore yakavakwa pano. Muzana XI remakore, akaisa saizi temberi huru. Achiri rine makuva yechiGeorgian King Mirian, uyo kuchiKristu, uye mukadzi wake Nana.
• Bebris Tsikhe (Elder Fortress) iri kumusoro kubva kumugwagwa mukuru Samtavro. The Wongororo Mushumo vanotsauka kuburikidza matongo wenhare zvikuru mafaro, asi akachengeteka. Kubva musangano anozarura mupata inoumbwa panosangana enzizi Kura uye Aragvi.