Yemitambo Marcellus: tsananguro uye nhoroondo

Excursions kuItaly kupa vashanyi zvinokwezva guru. Kune dzinoungana yekare uye mumativi, ivo catacombs, vakuru nhare uye temberi. Mumwe asingakanganwiki nzvimbo ndiye Theater kuti Marcellus muRoma.

The pakuonekwa shongwe

Antique panze yemitambo iri kuruboshwe pamahombekombe of Tiber River. Nzvimbo haina akasarudzwa mukana, nokuti rwizi Tiber ndiye mukuru Roma. Zviri nokuti, maererano nengano, isina chinhu nedengu Romulus uye Remus, akavamba guta. Masvingo yemitambo akanga akatendeukira kuna mumigwagwa yeguta, uye ayo Chiitiko anoenda zvakananga rwizi.

Externally, mavakirwo chivakwa ringaita nyore. Zvisinei, kuvaka ayo akashandiswa dzakawanda kuvakwa unyanzvi. Zvinhu akashanda weRoma kongiri, tuff uye travertine. The kushongedzwa chivako vakashumira sezvo mifananidzo machena, vases zvendarira, mitambo Masiki.

Yakava zvikabva pamusoro Theater pakati Marcellus anozivikanwa kumativi muNhandare. Pakutanga akanga akaturikidzwa akaita matatu, achifumira kuti mamita 30 mudenga. The dhayamita of dzemitambo inenge 130 metres. Muruvoko kusvika gumi nezviviri vaoni.

Mumwe weDanho of yemitambo akamira ake mapurani mirairo. Saka, uriri dzakatsigira Doric, Ionic neshongwe kuKorinde. The pamusoro pamwero pamwe yeKorinde mbiru havasi vakachengetedzwa nanhasi. Sedombo yemitambo muRoma akanga chete matatu, kusanganisira Balbus, Pompey uye Domitian.

History nheyo

Yemitambo Marcellus rakaonekwa muna rechi12 BC. Uyu ndiwo mumwe zvivako mukuru Rome kuti riparare nanhasi. Kuvakwa yemitambo akatanga Yuliy Tsezar. Zvakanga akatopera panguva yaitonga Octavian Augustus, uyo kuigara rake kunonoka muzukuru Marcus Klavdiyu Martsellu. Jaya kwaifanira kuva mutsivi mambo, asi iye akafa kubva chirwere.

Architectural nemidzi nevaRoma yemitambo kudzokera yekare tsika dzechiGiriki. MuGreece, naiyewo akanga ane TOUR chimiro. The musiyano iri yepamusoro pavaipfuura vaRoma uye nzira pakuvaka ziso nzvimbo (mu Greece vakabayiwa mudombo vasina dzakavakwa yoga).

Mukati Theater pakati Marcellus chakakamurwa kuva sectors, rakagadzirirwa yakasiyana zvikamu vemo. Kupfuura kunobatsira uye zvakakunakira kuona nzvimbo vaiva munharaunda kwamachinda. Imwe nzvimbo iyo anosiiwa vamwe, iye akabata mambo. Paiva nenzvimbo zvakagadzirirwa vakadzi, oga kuti vanhuwo uye varanda.

Pazuva yokutanga yacho haisi nekusvipirwa mufananidzo wakaiswa dzendarira nendarama kuifukidza chidhori Claudius. Nokukurumidza, yemitambo rava nevakawanda nzvimbo muguta. Pano vaitamba mutambo, nhamo, kuburitswa rengano nyaya. By vakaparadzana mirairo muna August akanga akatakurwa kunze kunyange zvenyika mitambo.

Theater kugadzirisa

Munguva yose kuvapo Marcellus Theater rwakaona dzakatevedzana kuchinja. Rakavakwazve ari ini remakore, paitonga Vespasian, uye ipapo ari III remakore varayirwa Alexander Severus. Muzana IV remakore, chivako rakashandiswa serimwe yemitambo. Rakanga akasiyiwa, uye vagari zvishoma nezvishoma akatanga gujunura chivakwa kushandisa. Chikamu yemitambo akaenda kuvakwa mabhiriji uye dzimba vemo.

Gare gare mhuri Favvi akashandisa chivakwa sezvo nhare, uye achiri paya mhuri Savelli akatendeuka ndokuita yamambo. Muzana XVI remakore yemitambo chakava nheyo mhuri dzokugara. Family Orsini, kumudzikinura, akasarudza kuti exchange chivako kuti Manor iri Renaissance manyorero. Mushure yavo achiitei dealers, achiisa vakapoteredza mukomberedzo yacho pabhenji.

In XX remakore, zvose akamira. Kuvakazve yemitambo akatora Benito Mussolini. Akarayira kubvisa zvitoro zvose uye nehoro ane mapurani Monument. Chivako rikaporeswa pakati 1926 uye 1932. Yemitambo Marcellus yakawanikwa kwayo aimbova chitarisiko. Renaissance ekisitenjeni haungazoparadzwi, izvozvo kuchiripo nhasi ave chokugara imba.

panze miziyamu

Iye Parizvino anoshumira miziyamu. Ndiyo chete akachengetedzwa yemitambo hweRoma. Zuva nezuva, kuti miziyamu iri ashanyira nemazana zvevashanyi. Pauriri wokutanga achiri inoshanyirwa Concerts, nemhemberero.

How kusvika yemitambo? Chivako iri mumugwagwa of theatre od Marcello (Via Del theatre von Marcello), pedyo Piazza Venezia. Nechepedyo pane yakawanda nezvimwe dzinonakidza zvinhu, zvakadai munharaunda dzechiJudha, Capitol, iyo Circus Maximus uye kukwezvana rinonzi Muromo Chokwadi. Zviri nyore netsoka kubva Metro station "Circo Massimo".