Chii kuchengeterwa uye sei zvakasiyana kubva chengetedza?

Chokwadi chokuti kuchengeterwa akadaro, anoziva zvinenge zvose. Asi kuti ndiye hunhu kuchengeterwa uye munzirai zvakasiyana kubva kuchengeterwa, aizivikanwa vashoma. Zvakanaka, inguva kudzamisisa horizons ako uye kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro nyaya iyi.

muzvarirwo reserves

Kamwe imwe Russian shoko wekare "murayiro" zvakanga zvisiri zvikuru sezvo ikozvino. Zvinonzi zvaireva kuita chinhu wakarambidzwa kana dzisingambosvikiki. E. "Order" raireva "kuramba." Nature Reserve - imwe nzvimbo kuti ndicho chatinonyanya kukosha kuti kudzorerwa kana Kuchengetedzwa zvimwe zvakasikwa zvivako kana avo mumwe zvinoriumba, uyewo kuramba ari zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nomwero.

Mukati nzvimbo kudzivirirwa mamwe marudzi kasvisto uye fauna of yedondo, wemarudzi, inowanzorimwa kana hwemvura munzvimbo: matombo, mipata, nomumapako, munyanza, nzizi, etc. Kuti ave kunyatsoenderana yokuti chii kuchengeterwa, fungidzira kuti .. hurumende dzinounzwa munda kana mvura, mukati vamwe mabasa evanhu zvaisambobvumirwa kana zvishoma. Nokuti pamutemo payakazivisa kuchengeterwa optioneel kubviswa yevaridzi vawo uye vanoshandisa. Nature Matura nguva dzose kudzivirirwa neHurumende uye vane yeUnited kana remunharaunda chinzvimbo.

The kuchengeterwa rakasiyana mamiriro chengetedza

Tikaramba mberi dzinotibatsira mubvunzo zvakataurwa kuchengeterwa uye sei zvakasiyana kubva chengetedza. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, chinangwa chipi Reserve - kuchengetedzwa uye dzimwe mhando mhuka, shiri, uye miti, kusiyana nehwemweya, chinangwa chiri kudzivirira zvose zvipenyu uye zvisikwa kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, zvinomera pamusoro payo. Ndokusaka Matura wairambidza chero mhando zveupfumi uye mumaindasitiri basa, uyewo kuvhima uye kuredza hove. Asi tsvene mitemo kwete zvakawanda uye zvakaoma. Ivo rondedzera chete mumwe mabasa evanhu kana vari nguva zvatinorambidzwa. Somuenzaniso, kana ari kuchengeterwa kudzivirirwa chero yemiti, ari kuvhima uye hove kunogona kutenderwa.

Under vanoshorwa okunze (zvakare chando chakanyanyisa, kwemvura uye t. D.) rinowanzoshandurwa yakarongwa tsvene kudyisa mhuka. The reserves dzakadaro zviitiko inopiwa mitemo, sezvo kupindira yevanhu kushoma. Zvinorayirwa State vari kuvhima, botanical uye hydrological uye reserves - dzinongoitika, munhoroondo, nzvimbo, matongo. Panotova kuchengeterwa mamiziyamu, kusanganisira paki, chikamu guta kana Manor, ine munhoroondo ukoshi.

Mhando reserves nokuchengeteka mabasa zvidzidzo pamusoro yavo

Kuti tinzwisise zviri nani zvinotaurwa kuchengeterwa, unofanira kunyatsotarisisa pakubhadhara dzavo dzakasiyana. Game Matura raakasikira chinangwa richengetedzwe vanhu mhuka. Sezvaunoziva, munguva yedu, mhando dzakawanda fauna of vari pangozi uye dzakanyorwa muna Red Book. On mundima upfumi akasuma kurambidzwa panyika reclamation, kuparadzwa kwemasango, mugwagwa chivakwa uye kuvakwa. kurambidzwa zvose izvi zviri kuitirwa kuti kudzivisa kukanganisa nzvimbo inochengetedzwa zvipenyu zvinhu. Chokunyengera uye kunovhima tiri akatanga kurambidzwa - zvose pfupi uye zvechigarire.

Shiri nemhuka zviri vakaronga vanongodya uye minda inokosha kuberekesa. Munzvimbo asingatani mafashamo Somuenzaniso, panguva mafashamo, zvinhu akavaka madhamu kudzivirira mafashamo burrows that Prairie rodent uye shiri kuponesa masonry, svosve uye nyuchi matendere.

Muna landscape, botanical uye hydrological mabasa kuchengeterwa varindi uye inorambidza chokuita pakutsvakurudza basa rinoitwa pasi yavo.

Yakakurumbira reserves Russian

On mundima Russian Federation ane zvinopfuura 70 batana reserves. Izvi, mumwe mukuru ndivo "Azov", "Voronezh", "Tyumen" uye "Tseyskoe" hunhu hwemunhu. Vose vakanga nheyo muna 1958.

Asi muduku anogona kunzi ane "dura Leopard" (nheyo muna 2011) uye "mupata mhara" (gore nheyo - 2008). Anokosha ari "Frantsa Iosifa Land" (imwe nzvimbo 42 000 km ² akafanana pakukura kusvika munzvimbo yacho Netherlands), "Burkalsky" (19 570 km ²⁾ uye "Purinsky" (7875 km ^2).