Chii Chinonzi polonaise? Kutamba kukunda nyika

Dance kuti yakakunda nyika yose, uye pakona rimwe nerimwe raiva rinoyera nomudungwe - ndizvo zvinotaura Polonaise. Kwemakore akawanda masayendisiti kuzarura zvakavanzika ayo mavambo, hwakaiswa mberi zvakawanda ushingiwo hypotheses. Vamwe vaifunga kuti ake debut gumi nenhanhatu remakore ari kwakawanda mune kukudzwa pamukwidzwa chigaro King Henry III. Akaisa mberi nemaonero kuti Polonaise ari Spanish-Arab mavambo. Vamwe vaongorori vanodavira kuti kuzvarwa kudhanzi rakaitirwa Poznan nharaunda. Kunyange zvakadaro, kunzwisisa kuti polonaise, vanofanira kuedza hwavo kuongorora kare.

The kwaita kutamba

The chaizvo yeshoko rokuti "Polonaise" iri nyore - rinoshandurwa se "Polish". Zvechokwadi, zviri nyika iri kuonekwa ungangotarisa nzvimbo yechizvarirwo yacho inorondedzerwa kutamba. Asi ayo inotungamirwa yakanga yakareba chaizvo, zvichatora kutora refu nguva kumwedzi.

About Kutamba ichi yakatanga muzana remakore rechigumi nemashanu, asi kwakanga rimwe zita: "Hozon". A Kutamba nayo achinyanya pamichato. Papera nguva iye mutated uye rava chinokosha chokufunga zvevanhu vose mhemberero.

Asi nemanomwe remakore, paiva "The Great Dance", izvo vaiona kuti aizova muzukuru pakati polonaise. By pezvawakaita, (pakuzvichenesa mudungwe) anoyeuchidza polonaise ari muchimiro yaakanga achazivikanwa imwe nguva gare gare.

Vachinzi akakweretwa kubva mutsika dzakakurumbira, Polonaise hwapinda mukati soro chiedza, kusangana panguva kufurirwa nechinzvimbo chepamusoro vanhu. Nhamba huru zvikwereti vakauya kwaari vachibva Glockenspiel, uye minuet.

Distribution mu Europe

Chii Chinonzi polonaise, Europe akadzidza, mushure vakatamba Stockholm mambo Polish Stanisław Leszczynski. A political chaicho kuti munyika (vatongi vakasarudzwa nevanhu vakakwirira uye havana kupfuura chigaro pedyo nhaka), uye vakabatsira kupararira kutamba.

Dzinowanikwa nemisere remakore muGermany, Polonaise akawana kuti zvinhu zvakachengetedzwa kwemazana emakore. German Kutamba shanduro yakanga pedyo pani-European dzinoitwa nguva. Panguva iyi aiwanzotaura akatamba kusvika vachiimba, kwete nziyo.

Mumakore matatu akatevera emakore Polonaise akava akakurumbira kwete chete mumutauro balls, asiwo mhemberero ose nawo anoti. Pasina hazvina kuita chinhu wevakadzidza kutamba chiitiko, sezvo zvakaonekwa chete sechiratidzo zvakasikwa yezororo. polonaise mumhanzi rave achinja. Zvinonzi vakabviswa Vocal kuenderana zvachose, uye akava chete chokushandisa.

Munguva nokurasikirwa rusununguko Umambo kwePoland, kutamba ichi rava chiratidzo Motherland, dzakawanda Romantic Vanyori akatendeukira kwaari. Zviri nemhaka vaya akanyora Polonaise, nokutamba, uye akava mumwe zvikuru nevanhu duku siyana nziyo muEurope panguva iyoyo.

Pakuzadzisa ari vaiona kutamba mumhanzi zvakaitika inotevera remakore. Her bravura matauriro akapa nzira Doukyu, akawana kushungurudzwa. Panguva iyo pane wokupedzisira paumbwe polonaise - yakatarwa mudungwe anovhura bhora.

Polonaise muRussia

In nyika yedu, zvakawanda izvozvo aizivikanwa pre-Petrine nguva chii Polonaise. Petro ndaisava kwazvo kutamba ichi. Panguva Polonaise rake kwaiva kwakasara kupfuura European shanduro. Uyezve, akati totamba Russia akanga akasiyana maviri - uye zvatinosiita dzokuzvinatsa, asi muguta guru iye akapfeka zvishoma kusununguka.

Polonaise raiva rakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevechiduku nokuti akonzera kuti convergence, zvokuti pakanga mukana wezvakashata. Ichatonga zvine mbiri kutamba wakauya panguva kubudirira wokuti kukunda (mukupera namasere remakore). Uye pakati pezana-namapfumbamwe remakore Polonaise vaiona zvisingachashandi, rwakatsiviwa kundotamba itsva. Asi, pasinei ichi, haana havasisipo.

Rules uye kumagungano

Yakatanga kutamba pamwe ritornellos (Musical sumo), pashure izvo muridzi weimba akakoka kumutevera. Yokutanga peya akaenda pamwe muenzi chinokosha, uye shure kwavo - muridzi mueni anokosha chaizvo. Zvakanga zvisingagamuchirwi kuva imwe chete peya murume nomudzimai. Kutamba ichi kwaisava chete yakatarwa nomudungwe (sezvinoratidzwa neshoko "Polonaise"), paivawo improvisational nguva. All vachitamba akadzokorora akazogadzira wokutanga peya inofamba.

Maererano nokuzvibata, taifanira kutamba ari polonaise zvose kupa panguva mhemberero, asi balls huru hanya kutonga ichi. Kazhinji unogona kuona katuni, iyo, pamwe chete kwomuzvarirwo vachitamba vakanga vanoratidzwa kutadzisa pamusoro madondoro uye vakwegura.

Polonaise mu America

kukosha piyano A maduku zvikuru yakanga dzakabatanidzwa kumadokero kunyika. In America, kutamba ichi anoita kunotsiviwa ne bravura uye paramilitary huru kufora kuti zvakawanda maererano nyika. Asi pakati vachitamba izvi vane ukama chiri chete nenhamba.