Chii chinonzi newt mumimhanzi? Tritons are solfeggio. Tone, semitone mumimhanzi

Izwi rokuti "newt" rine zvinoreva zvakawanda. Uyu mhuka isingawaniki, uye yekare yeGreek Mwari, uye nguva yemimhanzi. MuMiddle Ages, chirevo ichi chakarambidzwa zvachose. Akanzi "mimhanzi yadhiabhorosi." Zvisinei, nguva yakapfuura, rwiyo rwehupenyu rwakachinja.

Mumabasa evanyori veRussia, munhu anogona kuona kushandiswa kwavo kukuru. Kubatanidzwa kwemitauro ye melodic uye yehurmonic inonzwika isingawanzoiti uye inotsanangura.

Zvinoreva izwi rokuti "newt". Chii chinonzi Tritons muMusic?

Triton muzvisikwa anonzi amphibian kubva kumhuri yevana vemamfibia. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikara zvisingaoneki panyika, iyo ine simba rakasiyana-siyana yekugadzirisazve mitezo yakaputsika nemuswe.

Maererano nemanzwiro ekare echiGiriki, Triton mwari. Mumazuva ekare aive akaratidzwa somurume ane muswe weminondo uye ane bhiza.

Triton inonziwo iyo satellite yepasi rechisere kubva kune zuva.

Chii chinonzi newt mumimhanzi? Izvi zvikamu zvinokwana nematatu matatu kana semitones matanhatu. Iyo inogona kunge yakawedzerwa chidimbu uye imwe yechishanu.

General information

IV.4 ndiyo nguva inoshandisa matanho mana uye ine toni mitatu. Muchidimbu che diatonic iyo yakasiyana, sezvo dzose dzinenge dzine maira maviri nehafu uye dzakachena. Pamwe chete nemakiromiti echikromatic, IV.4 zvakarewo. Zvose zvavo zvakaenzana ne-diatonic, uye kota yakawedzerwa yakaenzana neyakatapudzwa quinte.

Pfungwa 5 inguva iyo inoshandisa matanho mashanu uye ine toni mitatu. Iyi nhoroondo inoshanda. Saka, zvose zviri pamusoro apa zvinoshanda panguva iyi.

Tritons mumimhanzi hazvisviki muzwi. Izvo zvikamu zveD7. Inovakwa mumasikirwo emasikirwo uye ehurmonic. Izvo hazvina kungowedzera uye kuderedzwa. Zvinotakurawo mazita emagetsi uye anotonga, kana akavakwa pamatanho akakodzera.

Tritons isangano redhiyabhorosi yemimhanzi miviri yemimhanzi

Haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti muMiddle Ages, pakurambidzwa kwakasimba kwaive kushandiswa kwemashoko maviri ane zvitinha zvitatu. Chechi yeKaturike yakatenda kuti zvitsva mumimhanzi - izvi hazvirevi chinhu chinogamuchirwa. Uyo anoaishandisa muzvirongwa zvake, ane dhiyabhorosi akatungamirirwa kana kumunamatira. Iyi nguva yakanga isingabvumirwi kushandiswa pamwe chete panguva imwe chete kana mukutevedzera. Kana mumwe munhu aiputsa mitemo yakasimbiswa nechechi pamusoro pechinhu ichi, aizopinda munzvimbo dzekuInquisition. Pakupedzisira, hurukuro inodzidzisa uye inotsanangurwa yakaitwa naye. Pano pane maonero haasi kungonzwa chete kwechikamu ichi "kucheka" runyerekupe kune vadzivisi. Triton ine halftones matanhatu, uye nhamba yacho pachayo inokonzera kutya uye kutsamwa.

Kushandiswa kwezvitsva nevanyori veRussia

Tritons mumimhanzi zvikamu zvinonakidza zvikuru. Dzakanga dzichishandiswa zvikuru nevanyori veRussia. Saka, somuenzaniso, Nikolai Andreevich Rimsky-Korsakov anovashandisa mu "Pskovite" pamberi pechitambo veche. Izvi zvinopa mhere inotyisa kune kuchema. Akafera yake yakakurumbira "The Night Before Christmas" inoshandisa nguva iyi. Izvo zvose zvisinganzwisisiki mutsara Mutsetse wakazara ne newt. Kuvonga neizvi, mufananidzo wake unova wakajeka uye unhu. Alexander Borodin anoshandisa zvakanyanya tritons mumimhanzi ye opera "Prince Igor". Iyo inoshamisa zvakare kuti inoshandiswa mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekufungidzira. Zvakakwana kuzvifunga ivo vachishandisa muenzaniso weConchak's scenes. Apo mutambi uyu anoenderera mberi kunorwisana nehondo, muimbi anonyanya kushandisa shanduro yechipiri tritone mumakwikwi anofamba kufamba. Chikwata chakawedzerwa uye chikamu chiduku chinoperekedza Konchak kudzokorora, izvo zvinogadzira mhinduro yakaoma pamashoko ake. Zvinoratidzika kuzarura chinangwa chekufungidzira chisingaiti.

Kusanganiswa kwe melodic uye harmonic tritons

Boris Asafiev akanyatsocherechedza basa rinonakidza kupfuura iro rett. Anotaura kuti mumimhanzi yeRussia nguva inosarudza kuwirirana kwe tonal links uye kurongeka kwehukama. Mashoko pamusoro peizvi anogona kuwanikwa mukudzidza kweGlinka nemunyori weSoviet. Anofunga nezve "March of Chernomor" mune chirongwa ichi uye mimwe mimwe mienzaniso inobva ku opera "Ruslan naRududla." Kuwirirana kwehutano hwetatu kunogona kuwanika pamagumo evanhu vaRakhmaninov vakanaka kwazvo.

Kudzokorora kakawanda kwechibvumirano chekurara kunosanganiswa nechokuita chimwechete mu E gorofa . Kuvonga neizvi pakupedzisira kwechikamu chekutanga kunorohwa nekuputika kwepfungwa. Chikamu chakavanzwa chemashoko makuru mukati mezvinyorwa zvettt zvinowanikwa muchitangiso chechiitiko chechina che opera Tsar's Bride na NA Rimsky-Korsakov. Maitiro okutanga, pamwe chete ne-yose-tauriri uye achikwira chromatic zviyero, inoita manzwiro e "maitiro akaipa". Kushamwaridzana kwepedyo hwehukama hweTriton mukuwirirana uye chromaticity muimba (rwiyo rwemamiro-harmonic nemufananidzo wezvigadzirwa) rinogona kuwanikwa muRimsky-Korsakov's The Snow Maiden.

Quarter Inowedzera uye Quinta Reduced muMabasa eNhasi Composers

Tritons mumimhanzi yevakasika vezana remakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri yakawanda. Mune V. Lutoslavsky's Funeral Music, iyo yakanyorerwa tambo kana orchestra, inzwi ravo risingaverengeki "rinotora" munhu anoteerera uye rinounza mhinduro inoshamisa. Nhayo yakasimba yekugadzikana uye kushungurudzika kunokonzerwa kuburikidza nekubatana kwehurmonic uye melodic itsva. Ndizvo zvikamu izvi zvinopa mimhanzi inzwi risina kujairika uye rinonakidza zvikuru. Kufambira mberi kubva pane zvataurwa, zvinofanirwa kuonekwa kuti zvitsva zvinonguva zvinonakidza zvikuru. Zviratidzo zvavo zvakanyatsobatana nechinetso chekutangira uye chromaticity.

Tone, semitone mumimhanzi

Iko octave inosanganisira zvikamu zvinomwe zvikuru zvezinga. Pasi apa keyboard piano.

Kubva pakunzwika "c" kusvika "h" pachava nemwe machena machena, izvi zvinosvika, re, mi, fa, munyu, la, si . Izvi zvakatumidzwa kunzi kurongwa kwechisikigo. Pakati pe "ef" ne "hc" zvinonzwika, nzvimbo shoma inowanikwa. Ndizvo zvinonzi semitone. Kana iwewo uchitora mitsvuku yakasviba, unowana mitsindo gumi nemaviri (amanotsi). Icho chinyararire chirongwa chemimhanzi. Muchiri kupi zvese muzinga ichave semitone. Izwi rose rinosanganisira halftones maviri. Semuenzaniso, nyora "fis" uye "gis". Kana iwe ukatarisa pabhokisi, zvinova pachena kuti pachava nenguva imwechete pakati pavo. Munyaya iyi izwi "g".

Diatonic uye chromatic tones uye semitones

Half tone, sezvinoreva inzwi mumimhanzi, yakavakwa nenzira yepanyama uye inotyisa. Iyo semitone ye diatonic inowanikwa pakati pezvikamu zvitsva zvemazinga: "ef", "hc". Kana kuti yakaumbwa pakati pematanho makuru uye akawanikwa. Saka, somuenzaniso: "c-des", "es-fes", "e-dis", nezvimwewo. Chromatic inowanikwa kubva pakubatanidzwa kwechikamu chikuru uye kuderedza kwayo, kana kuti, kuwedzera, kuwedzera. Saka, semuenzaniso: "a-se", "f-fis". Izvo zvinoitika kuti inoumbwa pakati pekukwira (kuderera) kwegadziriro huru uye kuwedzerwa kaviri (kuderera). Somuenzaniso: "f-fisis", "b-bes".

Izwi re diatonic (rakazara) rinowanikwa semugumisiro wekubatanidzwa kwematanho maviri makuru ari munharaunda.

Aya ndiwo: "cd", "de", "fg", "ga", "ah". Inowanikwawo pakati pegadziriro huru uye yakabva: "e-fis". Inogonawo kuwanikwa pakati pezvigadzirwa zviviri: "des-es". Iko chromatic toni inowanikwa kubva kumuganhu wegadziro guru uye kuderedzwa kwayo kaviri kana kuwedzerwa, uyewo pakati pezvinyorwa zviviri zvechikamu chimwechete.

Nokudaro, mumimhanzi kune tones uye semitones, pasina izvo zvisina kuvaka. Idzo diatonic uye chromatic uye dzinoumbwa nenzira yepanyama uye inotyisa. Nguva dzakanyanya kufadza zvikuru inoshandiswa nevaRussia nevekune dzimwe nyika vanyori ndeye tritons. Solfeggio chirango chavanodzidza, vakavakwa uye vanoimba.