Central London: tsananguro uye mifananidzo. Shongwe London. Big Ben. The chikuru zvinokwezva London

The mubvunzo chii chikamu London anonzi zvayo nzvimbo pakati, nehanya kwete vanoda kuongorora musha wavo nyika neSvondo chete. vashanyi vakawanda, kusvika guta guru UK, kwangopera akatungamirira muguta rino. Sezvineiwo, vakawanda zvinofadza zvikuru kuona rakanyatsojeka nyore kuwana. Unogonawo bhuku akatungamirira Tours muLondon.

Buckingham Palace

Pane zvakaoma munhu angadai kumbonzwa Mariri chaChangamire Queen Elizabeth kwepiri. Saka, zviri pamutemo dzokugara - Buckingham Royal Palace - iri mumigwagwa Pall Mall uye Green Park. Kana kubhururuka pamusoro chivakwa mureza, zvinoreva kuti mambo ari kufarira guta rake.

The Royal Palace awana chinzvimbo yayo accession pachigaro guru-mbuya Elizabeth II - Victoria - muna 1837. Nhasi, chifananidzo namambo kuonana munhu anosvika fence pamusha kuti aongorore pakuzvichenesa yakagara Windsor dzinza.

Buckingham Palace ine 775 makamuri. 52 vavo - zviri makamuri mhuri yeumambo uye muenzi. Panewo inosvika paruzhinji kugadza anenge 20. Mugore 92-s vavo dziri mahofisi, uye 188 inoshandiswa hwokugadzira zvinangwa uye yokufaranuka netsvimbo. Mukuwedzera, wamambo dzokugara ine 72 zvimbudzi uye zvimbudzi. The zvachose nzvimbo yamambo iri 20 hectares uye 17 hectares ndicho pakukura London, toga bindu pamwe mudhamu rakagadzirwa nevanhu.

The mhemberero kuchinja wavarindi

Varindi inopenya tsvuku yunifomu uye varefu mbava neheti zvakafanana nzvimbo sezvo nhare uye temberi vashongedze muzinda London.

Kuchinja wavarindi mhemberero yakaitirwa Buckingham Palace ose zuva pa 11:30 muzhizha uye mamwe zuva ose - dzimwe mwaka. mhemberero chinguva yatovapo ku45. Dzimwe rechiuto achimisa kuti kuchinja varindi mhemberero akadzima nokuda okunze akaipa.

The tsika yakatanga kusvika 1660. Pana Buckingham Palace, zvakatanga kuitwa 1837, apo Koroleva Viktoriya vakatamira ikoko.

Colorful richifanira pamwe manzwi orchestral mumhanzi. Chikamu kwakawanda kunoitika kunze fence Buckingham Palace, uye navamwe mhemberero, vashanyi uye Londoners zvinowanzochengetwa kuburikidza fenzi ake.

Tower (Tower yokuLondon)

nhare Uyu mumwe chikuru zvinokwezva guru British. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti rwakapoteredza makaumba London ano. The peguta pasina hazvibviri kufungidzira. Castle inoremekedzwa 1170 mativi mamita. uye mamita ane mativi mana akaenzana. Kubva kunze Tower (Tower London) takapoteredzwa zvindori zviviri masvingo ne vakawanda shongwe. On zvipfuwo kuzvidzivirira mutsetse shongwe 13 shongwe. Kana dzokunze marin'i, zviri yakareba kupfuura kutanga. Kuidzivirira kubva mumvura panguva imwe nguva vakanga chakavakwa 6 shongwe dziri pamwe pamahombekombe Thames, pamwe zvinoshamisa maonero zvikuru Tower Bridge nechepakati London.

In kumaodzanyemba-kumadokero pakona nzvimbo, riri pakati mbiri munyika dzine kwemasvingo, panoita mhamhi vane chidhina, iyo emakore vakaurayiwa zhinji akakurumbira vamiririri British kwamachinda, kusanganisira matatu vanamambokadzi - madzimai Henry VIII. Last musoro panguva Tower wemarudzi rakaitirwa 1747.

Nhasi, Castle pakati London yakazaruka nokuda vashanyi. Vanofanirawo kuzivana naye Exhibits vanoonekwa vari Museum Tower uye rezvombo. Pakati pavo, kufarira zviri pafuma British Crown.

On nhandare wenhare uye itemberi hwechiKristu mukuru guru British - mukereke St. Peter, riri anenge 1000 apfuura.

Tower Bridge nechepakati London

Kunyange zvazvo ichi chivako zhinji funga yeMiddle Ages, zvakanzi chete yakavakwa muna 1894. Tower Bridge, inoshongedza pakati London, ari famba zambuko neshongwe maviri akaiswa pamusoro zvenguva zvitsigiso. The Kureba kuvakwa iri 244 metres uye kukwirira kwayo -. 65 M chime wetsoka pamusoro zambuko kubvira 1982, anoshandiswa somunhu miziyamu.

Control Tower Bridge uye kunze zvekare kusvikira nhasi; rine mukuru uye chikwata vengarava zvechiuto. Ivo achazunza bhotoro uye akatendera kumira akarinda.

Pakutanga, bhiriji vakarambwa ose zuva, asi panguva iyoyo tsika iyi zvinoitika chete mashoma pavhiki uye pariri vari kuenda kurinda zvaunga.

Muzinda Westminster

Achitaura pamusoro huru zvinokwezva muLondon, hatikwanise ichi zvikuru chivako chiNazi Gothic werudzii, yakavakwa pakati pezana remakore rechi19, pachigaro Paramende British nhasi. The yamambo ane shongwe matatu. Rokumusoro wavo otonga kukwirira 98,5 metres. It inonzi pashure British Queen Victoria. Panguva iyo erection reshongwe zvaionekwa zvepamusoro munyika pakati rokunyika chinangwa zvivako.

Nechepasi pasuo chivakwa zviri Changamire anomiririra kwedenga kukwirira 15 m, takapoteredzwa yakanyungudutswa. Rashai-simbi pyramidal pedenga kuvaka riri panhongonya ane 22-mita flagpole. The neshongwe Victoria kuchengetera yamabhuku kuti vanopfuura 500 reparamende mumakore achangopfuura. Anogara 12 Mapuriro uye ane anenge 3 miriyoni magwaro National kukosha.

Kuchamhembe chikamu yamambo iri paShongwe Elizabeth. Iye inonziwo Big Ben (nokuti mashoko ona. Below).

Chimwe chivako kunakidza ndiyo shongwe huru yamambo. Hazvina octagonal uye ane mumhu 91 m. The shongwe ari pakati yamambo zvivako uye shongwe pamusoro nechepakati horo. Pakutanga, chivako chacho kuitirwa chimbini nokuda fireplaces 400 iri zvakasiyana wamakamuri yamambo. Zvisinei, Zvakazoitika kuti ezvivako akakanganisa ari Masvomhu, uye nhasi pakuvaka anoita decoration basa.

In pakati kumadokero France youshe Westminster ndiye St. pokuurayiwa Tower. Mumwe maviri Zvivako dzakadaro dziri pa kumigumo France, riri pedyo Thames. Izvi neshongwe Mutauriri uye chanzera.

Big Ben

Kana yakarondedzerwa huru uye kupfuura kucherechedzwa rainzwika London, pamazita kazhinji kunozarura yakakurumbira shongwe muUK wacho.

It yakavakwa sezvo chikamu chitsva Royal Palace, iyo yakavakwa pashure moto 1834, uye chivako yakanaka iri chiNazi Gothic maitiro. Munyori ari chokuvaka raiva Augustus Padzhin. Kukwirira pashongwe Big Ben ane spire iri 96,3 mamita. Its chinoita 15 mita gobvu kongiri chawo mamita 3.

In yokumusoro chikamu shongwe ari nekukwirira 55 metres ina wachi dials dhayamita 7 mamita aisvuta rinoonekera. Panguva usiku vari kuvhenekerwa kubva mukati. Above wachi iri shongwe pamwe 5 mabhero. Remasangano aya anonzi Big Ben. Maererano nerimwe ngano, saka zvakanzi christened mukukudza musoro pakuvaka zvivako Sir Benjamin Hall.

Nepo Big Ben ndomumwe kupfuura kucherechedzwa varipo zvenyika, kuwana zviri akavharwa kuvafambi. Izvi zvinoitwa nokuda kuchengeteka zvikonzero. Mukuwedzera, muna shongwe hapana anosimudza, saka vashoma anobvumirwa kumuka kuti clockwork, tinofanira kukunda 334 harisi kupfuura kusununguka chechetere.

Trafalgar S. Skweyiya

Achipindura mubvunzo pamusoro chii nzvimbo iri pakati London, munhu akanga amboenda muguta guru rokuBritain, hapana mubvunzo kudana Trafalgar.

Ichi chikomo yakakurumbira iri pakona Whitehall uye Strand Mall. Kusvikira remakore rechi19 yacho ainzi pashure William wechina, uye akawana zita rayo aripo 1805 pashure pakurwa akakurumbira wengarava kuti arasikirwe noupenyu yakanakisisa British Admiral.

Pakati Trafalgar S. Skweyiya chirefu Nelson kuti Column. It yakavakwa yerima pfumbu girenayiti, ine nekukwirira 44 M uye rudzi nechigadziko nokuda chifananidzo yakakurumbira Admiral. Mbiru iri yakashongedzwa-dimensional matatu mufananidzo wakaita kubva Napoleon kuti cannons.

Other chinozikamwa zvivako yaiva Trafalgar Square

Kana Tower - enhoroondo pakati London, ari Trafalgar Square - nenzvimbo. Zvayaiva pamusoro mukomberedzo kuti London kuti National Gallery, chechi St. Martin ari Fields, Admiralty Arch, uye dzimba nevamiririri venyika dzakawanda.

Sezvo 1840s munzvimbo Shongwe yakashongedzwa 3 yakaiswa pamusoro pamakona ayo. Ndivo chidhori George wechina, uye vakuru veuto Charles James Napier uye Henry Havelock. Panguva iyoyo navo Trafalgar S. Skweyiya yakanga yakavakwa uye nechigadziko wechina. Akanga isina kusvikira 2005 apo waiva chivezwa unoratidza akaremara Artist Alison Lepper. "Model Hotel" 4 Kwapera makore paiva girazi chokugadza panzvimbo yayo. Nhasi, ari plinth chechina muna Trafalgar Square, unogona kuona kabhodhoro hombe, mukati iyo akaisa marongerwo chikepe "Victoria". Rakanga muchikepe Admiral akagamuchira ronda chinofa umo akafa makore 47.

"London Eye"

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura nzeve ari mushopu muEurope yakavakwa kubva 1998 kusvika 2004. Riri kurutivi rwezasi kumahombekombe Thames. Vanyori chirongwa - David Marks uye Dzhuliya Barfild. The zvachose kurema vhiri huru yose zvigadziriswe - matani 1,700.

"London Eye" ane 32 cabins muchimiro hombe mazai. Mumwe nounyoro rinokwana kusvika 25 mubhazi, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa kubva nekukwirira hafu yeawa enhoroondo muzinda London, aro uye dzimwe namafuro.

vhiri kumhanya anenge 0,9 makiromita paawa. It haagumiri kusiyira kuburutsa, uye "tora mungarava" raitevera, uye akavhiyiwa izvi kutakura pamusoro vanoenda. Kana mamiriro okunze akanaka maonero kubva mberi zviri 40 makiromita.

A motokari pamusoro Ferris vhiri, vashanyi uye Londoners Mazuva. Kubva September kuna March, vafambi achiwana kubva 10:00 kusvikira 20:30 uye kubva April kusvika August, ari kushanda nguva yakawedzerwa kukwezvana imwe awa nehafu.

Hyde Park

Royal kana Hyde Park nechepakati London (Rangers Lodge, W2 2UH, yakazarukira kubva 5:00 kusvika 24:00) ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo vakakurumbira UK uye ndokwenguva nzvimbo 1,4 sq. ? km. Rayakavambwa pamberi kukunda kuBritish Isles Norman. Zvisinei, haana pakachena rimwe Londoners kuti kufamba chete muzana remakore rechi17 kubudikidza zvarayirwa naMambo Charles II.

Kuchamhembe-nechokumabvazuva Hyde Park ndiyo nyika yakakurumbira Speakers Corner. Wakazviratidza 1872, apo mutemo wakadzikwa, izvo akabvumira nomumwe achitaura kumafungiro avo pachena chimwe penyaya, kusanganisira zviya zvataurwa zviito royals. Daily kubva 12:00 apo unogona kuteerera zvesimba nomumwe anoda kuudza vamwe vavo vagari maonero avo pamusoro mitemo, uye kuti kukurukura kudzvanya munzanga uye tsika mibvunzo.

Uyewo, hweNyoka Lake munharaunda kupaki, uko unokwanisa kushambira, uye eponymous maberere. Zviya, muviri ichi remvura panguva London yeOlympic yakaitwa muna rakavhurika mvura swims.

hweNyoka Gallery

Sezvambotaurwa, kukwezvana uku riri muna Hyde Park. Chakazarurwa 1970 ari chaiwo tii Kusviba, yakavakwa nepakati 30-ies wekupedzisira remakore. Panguva iyoyo, aidzivirira pasi maberere akanga Princess Diana. Nhasi, pamusuo chivakwa, iyo dzimba wechigarire kuratidzwa, unogona kuona basa rake rwakazvitsaurira kuna Peter Coates uye Ian Hamilton Finlay.

HweNyoka Gallery gore negore anorayira kusikwa chitsva pfupi setende ezvivako kubva pasi pose. Vanofara kugadzira nemamwe zvivako, mukati zviri musangano iri mifananidzo, inokosha screenings, uyewo kushandisa Datenroku.

Mumakore apfuura, hweNyoka Gallery hwakaratidzwa nyika yakakurumbira vemifananidzo akadaro uye vavezi vemabwe, kufanana Man Ray, Andy Warhol, Henry Moore, Allan McCollum, Paula Yokoi, Damien Hirst Bridget Riley, Jeff Koons nevamwe.

Westminster Abbey

Izvi nakisa temberi emakore, ndiro tsika nzvimbo kugadzwa, muchato uye aizovigwa British amadzimambo. Westminster Abbey (Address: 20 Deans Yard London SW1P 3 PA), asi kukurukurirana Collegiate Church. Peter akatanga kuvaka 1245, uye yokupedzisira chitarisiko chako vawana chete pashure anenge 5 emakore pashure dzakawanda pazvinhu.

The chikuru temberi ane chimiro pamuchinjikwa. Mukuru urefu, kubva rokumadokero pamukova kunze parusvingo chapero Yedu Lady, ndiyo 161,5 m, uye kufadza kureba rokumavirira shongwe -. 68 M zvachose munzvimbo - vanenge 3,000 mativi mamita. m. Panguva iyo Abbey chinogona kutakura 2 zviuru vanhu.

Pakutanga huru maberere of Abbey unogona kuona mifananidzo yavatsvene vsehristanskih basa Sergei Fedorov iconographer. Uyewo, Abbey inzvimbo outorwa vanoda Chirungu mabhuku - Poets Corner, izvo dzimba makuva vanyori vakakurumbira vakadai mumakore emakore, sezvo Charles Dickens, Chaucer, Semyuel Dzhonson, TENNYSON uye Browning.

Vashomanana vanoziva kuti muna 1998, pamusoro pabiravira kumavirira pamukova petemberi mifananidzo rezvapupu remakore rechi20. Pakati pavo, kuti murwi pamwe rusaruraganda Martin Lyuter King, mupristi Dietrich Bonhoeffer, uyo akaurayiwa nevaNazi mumusasa wevasungwa Flossenburg, Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna, yadonhedzera nokuda Bolsheviks iri yangu pedyo Alapaevsk muna 1918, uye vamwe.

Theater "Globus"

Vakawanda vevaya kutenga Tours London, iva nechokwadi kuti kuda kushanyira yemitambo "Globe", riri kurutivi rwezasi kumahombekombe Thames. Chivako, izvo vaipinda ari premieres zhinji Shakespeare kuti mitambo, yakavakwa 1599. Zvinosuruvarisa kuti Akapisa makore 14 gare gare.

Modern chivakwa "Globe" (Address: New Globe Walk, SE1), yakavakwa muna 1997, yakatofanana enhoroondo yemitambo. Of zvigaro zvayo huru vari pakachena mumhepo, saka kushanya Shakespeare Company zvesimba chinogona kubva mid-May 20 Gunyana.

Kushanyira "Globe", yakanakisisa kutora pevhu uye kuwana vari Cannon St yemapurisa kana Mansion House.

muCovent Garden

Theater Royal iroro nzvimbo London rakaumbwa muna 1732 uye akanga akakurumbira kwazvo pakati vanogara guru British.

Chivako razvino (kero: Bow Street WC2E 9DD) ndiro yechitatu pamusara. It rakadzikwa muna 1858. Odhitoriyamu pana muCovent Garden anogona kutakura vanhu 2268.

MuCovent Garden inonziwo Royal Opera House uye pachikuva vachapenya senyeredzi wokutanga zvikuru.

Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe London zvinokwezva kuvaka kunze izvozvo zvinoita sezvisina saka kunoshamisa, asi magadzirirwe omukati ayo zvinoita vateereri inogara pfungwa.

Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus iri muna Westminster. Nzvimbo yakavakwa 1819. Nokuti pakurigadzira zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaparadze imba ine bindu zvaiva Lady Hatton uye inovhiringidza remubatanidzwa Regent Street pamwe guru kunotenga padare Piccadilly.

The chikuru uchikwezvwa kwenzvimbo - Memorial Fountain Shaftesbari. Construction yaiva kumaodzanyemba-dzokumadokero chikamu Piccadilly Circus. Zvinonzi wakazvitsaurira rinozivikanwa philanthropist Ishe Shaftesbari. At pamusoro chivezwa chinhu mapapiro mufananidzo mushwi museve chinofananidzira Anteros ari "mwari Unconditional".

On nzvimbo chivakwa vari riri pevhu chokuratidza Theatre, yakavambwa muna 1874, uye mimhanzi horo London Pavilion, yakavakwa muna 1859.

Pakutanga kwezana remakore okumusoro akanga zvakabatana kuna Trocadero centre.

Tate

Chivako, riri pana Millbank SW1B 3DG, pedo paMuzinda Westminster, vashanyi vanogona kuwana Kunyatsoziva akakurumbira National muunganidzwa British art. Rinomiririra nyika guru muunganidzwa emifananidzo, zvivezwa uye Graphics vanyori Chirungu 16-20 emakore. Iye nheyo kuunganidzwa industrialist Sir Henry Tate. The maberere yakavhurwa kuruzhinji muna 1897.

Makore 30 gare gare okumusoro akanga dzakabatanidzwa bapiro, iyo dzimba mabasa dzimwe Artists. Muna 1987 iye raparurwa Clore Gallery, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru muunganidzwa Turner emifananidzo kumiririrwa.

Zvino kuti munoziva zvinhu zvinofadza mapurani varipo shongedza pakati London. Uyezve, gore negore guta guru UK ndiye vakatozodzokera siyana tsika, mitambo nezvimwe zviitiko varaidzo nyika uye European chechetere. Ivo, pamwe chete nhoroondo uye mapurani pazvivako, mumwe zvikonzero kukurumbira vakanakidzwa nzendo kuLondon.