Central Asian Shepherd Dog: photo, erudzi unhu, nzvimbo, wongororo. Feeding puppies Shepherd Central Asian

Dog rora Central Asian Shepherd - mumwe mukuru achishumira vanhu. Zvaunofanira kuziva kana kutenga Alabai sezvo zvokudya puppies uye vakuru, sei kutarisira imbwa, chii hunhu hwavo - zvose izvi uchadzidza kubva ino. Saka, chii Central Asian Shepherd?

tsananguro

Alabai - chinhu erudzi wekare kwakatiwira yakasvika kwaro yepakutanga chimiro. Central Asian Shepherd vakashumira vanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda, asi nhasi ndiye ndeimwe dzakakurumbira dzinoita. Alabai Inozivikanwa sezvo shamwari akanaka kwazvo, Murindi isingaori uye akatendeka, imwe nhengo yemhuri rudo.

Sezvazvaiva akaumba rudzi, kutaura zvakaoma. zenze imbwa, mifananidzo zviri zvakafanana mhando kune ano Central Asian Shepherd, vakarwa zvakawanda munhandare kuti dzimba dzemitambo. Alexander Mukuru akashandisa imbwa idzi muhondo, kubata navo zvakakomba kuvadza muvengi. Panguva iyoyowo, Tibet aizivikanwa imbwa mikuru, vazukuru vatema Tibetan mhumhi, simba chaizvo, ane musoro guru uye pfupi tomu, miromo mbishi uye mafungu gobvu bvudzi. Zvizvarwa imbwa idzi vakava Central Asian Shepherd. Photos anoratidza kuti haana kurasa simba yemadzitateguru avo.

History erudzi

Ngatimbotaura pamusoro paumbwe ano Central Asian Shepherd somunhu erudzi. Panguva All-Union kuongororwazve pamutemo imbwa ruminant Central Asian Shepherd so mangwanani sezvo 1939 A. P. Mazoverom. imbwa aya anotaurwa sezvo imbwa makwai Turkmen. Zviri pachena, izvi imhaka yokuti mhuka vaitenga kubva Turkmenistan. Kubvira 1938, vamiririri vose rudzi vakagamuchira zita pamutemo - Central Asian Shepherd.

Asi ichi mhinduro zvinomutsa matambudziko. Chekutanga, hazvina kuzivikanwa veko. Chechipiri, kana iwe anongoerekana munyika munhandare ndiro zita haana kubudirira zvachose, sezvo imwe nyika pfungwa "Central Asia" haako. Uye shoko "mufudzi" hakusi kushandiswawo imbwa izvi. Pfungwa iyi rinobva pashoko "zimbabwe", "makwai" uye kunosanganisira imbwa avo anofudza makwai. Zvisinei, imbwa nhamba hadzingoshandi boka revafudzi, nekuti basa ravo - kudzivirira zvemombe. Turkmens vanovati ALABAY.

Muna 1927, Purofesa Bogolyubskiy S. N. paanotsanangura imbwa pamusoro Turkmenistan, vari mundima kubva kweGungwa reCaspian kusvikira Amu DARYA River, akavadana wolfhounds.

Muna 1990, ivo Turkmen Alabai mureza akabvumirwa muna Turkmen SSR, muzukuru yekare mastiff zvakafanana. The panze pamusoro Central Asian Shepherd kurondwa chaizvo pamwe mushroom mastiff.

Alabai unowanzonzi mumwe mukuru dzinoita. Munguva kupikidura pamusoro kugarwa pakati Altyn-Depe mu South Turkmenistan (makore 2300-1900 BC. E.) The mapfupa imbwa guru akawanikwa aine simba rushaya uye mapfupi tomu uye Terracotta statuette wembwa zvikuru zvakafanana Alabai. Zvinofadza kuti kunyange vaya yekare, pemiswe nzeve dzembwa kunge yakasvikawo.

N. M. Ermolova, mumwe Mazvikokota iri Fauna of Altyn-Depe uye Central Asian Shepherd mwene nyanzvi, anodavira kuti ari idzodzo nguva Alabai wairindwa pazvikara chemombe vaiva nevanhu vemo.

chitarisiko

Alabai - simba imbwa yakanaka, iyo kunokosha. Growth Central Asian Shepherd kunofanira kubva 65 kusvika 78 masendimita vanhurume uye 60 kusvika 69 masendimita vanhukadzi. Vamiririri rudzi kunofanira dzakakwirira kwete chete, asiwo simba. Central Asian Mufudzi kurema riri zvinotevera siyana: Male - kubva 55 kusvika 79 makirogiramu, munhukadzi - 40 kusvika 65 makirogiramu.

Alabay anogona kuva chena, dema, chernopodpalogo vhudzi, mashava, tsvuku, yero, ingwe, piebald, mavara tristimulus ruvara. Asi chocolate, zvitema uye chiropa havabvumirwi. Coat nehasha, hasha. The undercoat iri batana.

muviri simba, mutsipa pfupi. Wide uye zvakadzama muchipfuva. Musoro yakakura, hombe, asi Proportional kune zvachose Kunze. The huma yakati sandara, vakagumisa zvishoma. The tomu rakapfupika uye mikukutu. The mhino rasviba. Chiedza anobvumirwa chena uye hwishu. netsoka dzakapfava Large, muswe mukobvu uye yakakwirira yakatarwa. Kazhinji, miswe yacho, asi akabvumira uye uncropped. Nzeve dziri duku, vachirembedza, nizkopostavlennye. Kakawanda vari yacho.

ruzivo

How akangwara Central Asian Shepherd? The pamwero vakangwara pokumuka imbwa izvi akafanana pachiyero maviri kana matatu egore mwana. Asi hunhu hwavo ane chinhu kuti anogona kuumba venhema pfungwa pamusoro njere mano - Alabai nokunonoka kwenguva refu nguva vanofunga.

Pasinei kuororwa, Central Asian mufudzi imbwa havasi mapenzi. ALABAY outperform vakawanda dzepedyo ayo, kunyanya Mufudzi Caucasian, azvakaita. Vanotungamirirwa, asi, pfungwa, kupfuura zvaisazogona. Asi ichi chete kuchiitwa zvinogona kukonzera zvimwe zvinetso nokuteerera uye kuzviisa pasi - imbwa asingatani kwete chete kune dzakazvimirira sarudzo, ari iyewo kufunga hondo chikwata, uye zvinogona kuramba kuita yakapusa uye chinhu zvaaitaura.

mutambi

Chii Central Asian Shepherd? Rora Characteristics inoti kuti wakasiyana kudzikama uye akanaka hunhu, anoregerera uye vasingadi zvinoratidza utsinye, achisarudza kuratidza kusagutsikana kwavo nezvinhu vanotyisa Kutarira uye yambiro omuti.

Ko Central Asian Mufudzi ndiye hasha? Rora Characteristics rinoti "vokuAsia" yose inogona kunzi imbwa vanoda rugare kuti kazhinji iye haaratidzi utsinye nokuda chikonzero, uye kana vakakanganisa muganhu nzvimbo, vamwe vanoti panzvimbo yaro vakuru vakuru vomumhuri pangozi. Chimwe chikonzero yaiparadza kunogona kuva marwadzo - Alabai harigoni kushivirira.

Kushandurwa phlegmatic akadzikama ari akatsamwa mhuka bere iri Snap. "VokuAsia" angava nesimba uye ngozi vavengi. zvachinja kwakadaro kazhinji zastaot muvengi romuromo.

Alabai ane simba unodzivirira mupfungwa, asingatyi, achivimba nemano ake.

Zvine basa chii bonde Mufudzi Asian? erudzi maitiro kunoratidza kuti pabonde dimorphism muna Alabais kwete chete chitarisiko. Bitches kazhinji kushingaira uye kudzifarira, asi imbwa zvadzikama, kunyange phlegmatic.

socialization

How kudzifarira Central Asian Shepherd? Reviews anoratidza kuti Alabai noushamwari vemumhuri uye dzimwe dzinovaraidza. Ivo vawirirane nevana, asi vanofanira pakarepo akatsanangurei mwana kuti kana zvichaita kuti marwadzo imbwa, ipapo ushamwari achaguma nokukurumidza. Alabai achiri zvikuru tamba uye anogona kuva shamwari yakanaka uye mudziviriri mwana.

Panyaya vaeni uye mhuka, Alabai hanya navo, asi chaizvoizvo chero vasiri vaaisangana uye regai kutyora miganhu miganhu. Alabai pakarepo nevarindi anogona kuratidza utsinye kurutivi mutorwa. Havagoni kumira kudhakwa uye anogona kuva nehasha kune imbwa vamwe vanhu.

Social intra-dzemadzinza mupfungwa muCentral Asian Shepherd kunokudziridzwa chaizvo. Vanokurumidza kuumba rongedza, tora nzvimbo yavo vakuru vakuru uye kashoma kurwira utungamiri. Training uye socialization vanofanira kutanga kuita pazera duku.

kutarisira

Ndezvipi zvinhu rokuchengeta Central Asian makwai-imbwa? Mukamuri apo imbwa mupenyu, zvakakodzera kuchengeta rucheno. Floor inofanira kucheneswa zuva nezuva, sunbed vacuum uye pavhiki mudziyo. Haukwanisi kubvumira imbwa kurara pamusoro upholstered fanicha nemamatiresi. Sezvo aifanira kushandisa nemarara bonde, pasi aungashandisira zvinyoronyoro jira, asi kwete gobvu metiresi.

A nzvimbo vakarara imbwa igadzikwe kure mahwindo kana mabhatiri kuti kudzivisa drafts, kutonhora kana kupisa. Zvakanyanya kunaka kusarudza rangano kunyarara, kwete pedo pamikova uye ndima apo imbwa achakwanisa kuzorora.

Nyorawo Central Asian Shepherd haina anokurudzirwa mufurati. Kunyange zvakadaro, kurumbidza kwacho hakufaniri aionekwa zvakananga kurambidza asi panyaya mukamuri Nokuraramisa zvinokosha kufamba imbwa kaviri pazuva kwemaawa dzinenge mbiri yose. Animal ungofambisa zvakawanda, uye ari mufurati yakawanda fenicha uye kusimba zvinhu havazokwanisi kumhanya.

Zvinokoshawo ndezvokuti achitarisirwa wembwa - kutarisira vhudzi. Zvinofanira kucheneswa zuva nezuva anokosha magiravhusi kana brushes pamwe zvinonyadzisa bristles.

Mukuwedzera, runodiwa iongororwe daily uye ndaichenesa ane donje swab muromo, nzeve uye maziso mhuka. Cotton swabs kutarisira imbwa musashandisa - vanogona kukonzera nyore kukuvadzwa, izvo pakupedzisira kutungamirira kusanzwa.

Asi kusuka dzinovaraidza wako kazhinji haana zvakakodzera. Procedure rinoitwa sezvinodiwa, zvinganaka asingapfuuri kamwe mwedzi mumwe, nokushandiswa yepamusoro zvigadzirwa kuti bvudzi kutarisirwa. Vapedza kugeza bvudzi anofanira zvakanaka yaoma kudzivisa kugara chando, kunyanya munguva chando mwaka. Unogona kushandisa bvudzi Dryer.

Power. "Naturalki"

Ndezvipi zvinodiwa dzichifura kunoita rudzi? Central Asian Shepherd Dog - mhuka hombe unopedza yakawanda simba uye zvinodiwa kwayo replenishment. ALABAY zvakanaka digestible chigadzirwa, taita yakakodzera mamwe dzinoita, saka akafudza Central Asian Mufudzi ane pachake zvachiri.

Fudzai mhuka mukuru kunokosha kaviri pazuva, mangwanani uye manheru.

At yakakwirira nesimba -bereka kudya mumwe masikati. Zvokudya inofanira kuva nzvimbo tembiricha. Animal chikafu hedu kwokutanga pane 1,5-2 maawa kufamba. Mushure kudya mhuka inofanira kuva pa zororo.

mhuka inofanira kugamuchira puroteni, risingagoni kutsiviwa kuti zvakakodzera kukura nhengo. The daily mapuroteni zvinodiwa mu rudzi imbwa iri kumativi 100 magiramu. Chinonyanya muchifumiswa iri rokuti nyama, hove, nomukaka zvinhu uye zviyo - mapfunde bhari.

The daily vanoda ane mafuta akura mhuka - vanenge 25 magiramu. Pasina navo, unogona kuva muviri, zvakajairika kugaya. muviri imbwa haagoni zvakanaka kupatsanurwa miriwo mafuta, saka zvinokosha kuti kupa mafuta dzezvipfuwo mavambo.

Makabhohaidhiretsi zvinhu zvinokosha anopa simba, paavhareji zuva kudiwa pavo - 350 magiramu. A akanaka tsime kunogona mbatatisi. Pamwe nezvokudya muimba muviri tisvike siyana zvisaririra okunze, calcium potassium munyu. Asi yavaibvisa inowedzerwa muchimiro munyu. The 15-20 MG pazuva iri zvakakwana.

Nokuti zvivanakire muridzi uye kuitira zvinovaka muviri inokurudzirwa kuti Muterere kwevhiki. Sepokuwana inosimbisa alabai protrude nyama zvigadzirwa vane yakakwirira calorific ukoshi. Shandisa nyama nemhuka dzomusango nezvipfuwo, asi chigadzirwa aifanira kuva wemhuka vaongo-, kuti benign, yakachena, pasina zviratidzo spoilage.

The nyama ine yakawanda kwemafuta uye mapuroteni paidiwa ive Shepherd muviri. Feeding kushandiswa dzakaonda nyama - beef, gwayana, horsemeat. Sezvo chinamatidzwa, unogona kushandisa nyama hwakaoma, asi kudzitsiva yakanaka isingagamuchiriki.

Kanenge kamwe pavhiki ALABAY anofanira kupiwa mbishi nyama zvidimbu zvidiki. Sezvo dzimwe nguva anobata unogona kupa imbwa corned nyama, asi yakadai chigadzirwa anofanira zvakanaka wosukurudzwa uye akabika.

Kushaikwa zvisaririra zvinhu uye chicherwa munyu kungatowedzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, mapfupa fragility, kukanganisika tsinga. Naizvozvo, nyama uye mapfupa kudya uyewo chinokosha chezvinonhuwira zvokudya. Kuzvigaya kupfuura zvokudya. Kupa hwatakanga 100-200 magiramu 2-3 pavhiki, kuwedzera Porridge kana muto.

Vazhinji miriwo ngazvirege kufura zvokudya zviyo, kunyanya mapfunde oats. Bhari nebhari Porridge Shepherd nyongoroka kudya, saka vari hwakakanyiwa mapfunde oats. Daily wokuyera nemiriwo hakuiti kupfuudza 200-300 magiramu, anogona kupa makabheji, makarotsi, lettuce, beets, mbatatisi, sipinachi, vaduku yorukato.

Sezvo mafuta panobva vaishandisa zvakanyunguduka nyama kana mafuta hove. Nyama zvokudya iri zvishoma ne hove pasina mapfupa. "VokuAsia" kugaya mukaka zvakanaka. Inogona kupiwa 300 magiramu chingwa zuva nezuva.

Power. chikafu yakaoma

Pasinei chokwadi kuti varidzi vakawanda vanosarudza kudyisa vavo Central Asian Shepherd dzinongoitika zvokudya, zvinokwanisika kutamira zvokudya rakaoma inokosha. chisarudzo kwakadaro kunofanira nemaune uye akayera sezvo kakawanda kuchinja kubva "nokuomesa" kuti "naturalku" inokanganisa utano mhuka. Central Asian Shepherd Dog erudzi rakaumbwa kare uye ane chaizvo simba zvinodiwa.

Stamps "Akan", "Orage", "Proplan", "Hills", "Bozita", "Ekanuba" vane mutsetse kuti hofori kadikidiki imbwa. inosimbisa kwakadaro rakakodzera ALABAY. Tichienzanisa dzinongoitika zvokudya vhoriyamu akaoma inosimbisa, kwakakwana kupa mhuka nezuva inoda chaizvo duku. Naizvozvo, kuti uchatamisa imbwa kuti "nokuomesa" chinodiwa pane muduku pakati 2-3 mwedzi, asi dumbu riri distended.

Kana rakaomarara zvokudya Kudya zvakafanira kupa wokuwedzera mutoro pashaya dzavo - kupa pfupa, tumiti, anokosha inobata. Zvokudya anogona ichabatwa mumvura. Kuchinja kubva "nokuomesa" riri dzinongoitika zvokudya kunogona kuva kwakaoma - dumbu rako richava zvakaoma kutsungirira huru zvidimbu chikafu, ungave kurutsa, rokurwadzisa dumbu.

Kuwanda zvokudya kunobva basa wembwa. Kana iwe muchibayiro mugove anofanira ngazviwedzerwe. The mhuka inofanira kugara kuwana mvura yakachena.

Sei kusarudza puppy

Alabai, sezvinoita zvose imbwa guru, vachikura nokunonoka, dzokubatanidza Central Asian Mufudzi anofanira kuitwa kwete mwedzi yapfuura pane 18 okuberekwa.

Iwe vakasarudza kutenga puppy Central Asian Shepherd? Pre-nokuyera zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira, nekuti zviri yakadaro imbwa zvakakura zvinoda anodhura uye nguva unoparadza. Muridzi wembwa akadaro vanofanira kunge vakasimba mumuviri uye nhaka tsika simba kwake. Rega kumbofunga kuswedera pakusarudza nokuchenjera. Kana uchida kuti Central Asian Shepherd, Photo vana vanogona chete zvichanyauka mwoyo wako. Usakanganwa kuti izvi akanaka wayo kukura kunotyisa mhuka.

Central Asian Shepherd mbwakadzi zviri pafoni uye kuramba, vari kuramba kutamburira kuti utungamiri, pugnacious uye chisimba. Avarume nepakati, nyore kutora nzvimbo yavo rongedza.

Vazhinji imbwa vanamazvikokota vanoti unofanira kutanga sarudza ari mwene, wobvunza imbwa. Central Asian Shepherd puppies kubva vamwe vakaroorana vangava varidzi pakuzvarwa sezvo nemarara pamusoro dzakananga peya vanhu vanogona kumirira kwemakore. Chimwe chinhu: usaedza kuponesa mari, nekuti zviri Alabai - kunakidza hakusi chisingakoshi, kunyanya pakutanga.

Saka, imwe mitemo shoma wokutevera kana kutenga Alabai:

1. No misika yehuku. Kana uchida kuva neutano hwakanaka mupfungwa nomumuviri imbwa, vanosarudza nokungwarira anonyatsozivikanwa mwene.
2. Usati kutenga, verenga mapikicha ari puppies erudzi urwu, unofanira kuva pfungwa yakanaka sei puppies Central Asian Mufudzi akatarisa muduku, refu nhanhatu sei, yakagadzirwa guru, kunopindirana mafuta, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kana puppies sokuti iwewo mutete, vane chiso nezvimwe uye iwe achiri chinhu anotambudza, ipapo mapfumo kuritenga.
3. Iva nechokwadi kuti kutarisa vabereki, vanofanira kuva noutano, pakati nepakati, zvakakwana.
4. The yakanaka zera kutenga puppy - 2 months.
5. Sarudza, kwete anonyara mwana kuziva.
6. Kana puppies bvudzi refu, kazhinji chinhu muchinjikwa pakati Caucasian sheepdog.
7. The puppy inofanira kuva tichishingaira, noutano-akatarira, namakumbo kururamisa, akachena mbava, maziso, nzeve, mhino nyoro.

kudyisa

Puppies haagoni overfeed, pasinei vanoratidzika kuva huru kwazvo. Izvi kwete chete vanotyisidzira yokufutisa uye kushushikana pamapfupa saibva, asiwo kunoita kuti Munotatamura mudumbu.

Puppies kusvikira nemwedzi mitatu vanopiwa zvokudya 5 kanomwe pazuva, kusvikira mumwe-mwedzi mishanu - 4, uye ka3 pazuva kusvikira makore 8 months. Kana imbwa iri kungotarisa nzira youpenyu, Zvaringana zvokudya maviri imbwa dzakakwirira kurovedza muviri - katatu.

Kudyisa rinoitwa imwe chete nguva, zvikamu yakaoma. Nguva dzose chikafu mundiro asara. Zvokudya ine nyama zvigadzirwa, bota, matsva miriwo uye miriwo. chikafu Dry haina yakarumbidza kupa puppy. Nokuwanda emura chaizvo ndiro kunogona volvulus.

New zvigadzirwa nezvevanakomana zvishoma, mune zvikamu zviduku. Panoongororwa imwe sema maitiro chigadzirwa panobviswa. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti ape puppy 2 pavhiki, mbishi zai. Zvinobatsira kupa uye goko, kare vakadzvinyirirwa kofi mukuyi.

kanoverengeka pavhiki nyama zvigadzirwa inotsiviwa hove pasina mapfupa. Sezvo zvinonaka 2 pavhiki dhisikaundi nguruve nzeve, matama, mahwanda, bovine mapfupa.