Cataract meso zvinokonzera, padanho chirwere uye nzira chokubata

Cataract ziso - mamiriro umo izvo zvinova mushongwe, uye, somugumisiro pachena kutyorwa yakasiyana chechetere. Kukura chirwere ichi chingava nokuda pamberi zvimwe zvirwere (semuenzaniso, chirwere cheshuga), asi kazhinji unovapo vakadhakwa nechitarisiko zvinhu, sezvo mutemo, kukuvadza maziso. Pakati zvichibvira zvinokonzera hosha anonziwo mamiriro akaipa, zvakawanda zvinodhaka chepfu chepfu hunhu, uyewo zvinoitwa ultraviolet mwaranzi kana nemwaranzi. Muna 90% kuti zviitiko cataract nezvechinhu somugumisiro yepanyama kukwegura muitiro, nekuti nezera pane denaturation yacho puroteni, inova chikamu izvo.

Zvinosuruvarisa cataract ziso - chiri kusingarapiki chirwere, kuchinja mabatiro hazvibviri. The chete nzira yokubuda - pokuvhiyiwa, umo izvo yabviswa zvikanganiswe, uye panzvimbo yaro akaiswa rakagadzirwa nevanhu izvo.

Izvi zvichakubatsira aonezve uye kuvandudza unhu murwere woupenyu.

Imwe Chirwere vachiberekwa cataract, zvinokonzera kuti icho chingava metabolic zvinetso, chirwere cheshuga, kana zvirwere kuti mubereki muviri chaizofumurwa panguva trimester akazvitakura rokutanga. Treatment kunobva mwero kunzwisisa kwakaita chirwere, kana asingadi kuvhiringidza kukura kwomuzvarirwo mwana, kuvhiya kupindira kunodiwa. Zvisinei, vakomana nyaya, kana kuzvirega zvichikanganisa paumbwe kutyora nechepakati maonero, ndiko kuremara inofanira kubviswa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kana munhu ave mumwe cataract ziso, iye vanoratidza zvinotevera zviratidzo:

1. Visual acuity ipfupi.
2. Dzimwe nguva pane kusimbisa kuti myopia.
3. Murwere anoona zvakajeka.
4. Mboni jena, bvudzi kana yeyero tint.
5. Aikanganiswa nechiedza kunodzikira kana kunowedzera.

Kazhinji, ndima chinorondedzerwa nenzira hasha uye chirwere munda maonero, akatakurwa intraocular kumanikidzwa kuzvidzora. Chiremba anoshandisawo electrophysiological uye Ultrasound kuzviongorora the retina uye tsinga. The Ongororo zvabuda kubvumira chiremba kugadza yokurapa kana kuvhiya kurapwa. Yeuka kuti kuchinja kurapa asingadi kubvisa chirwere, asi chete kunoita kuti sipidhi kukura kwayo.

A chirwere chisakachena zvikuru vanhu vakwegura - iri cataract ziso. Treatment kwakunoitwa kuitwa kushandisa ultrasonic phacoemulsification runovabvumira kudyara kuti izvo kuburikidza Micro-incision. Kekutanga yakafanana muitiro aishandiswa anopfuura matatu apfuura. Nhasi, rinoshandiswa muna 90% kubva kwema zvose.

Yeuka kuti kutsvakurudza ano akaratidza kuti yakareba murwere anononoka ichishanda, vakamirira zvizere kuibvisa kuti tsanga, kuoma ichange kutevera-up kurapwa.

Cataract ziso dzinokura kubva munenge 4 kusvika 6 makore (12% wevarwere). Inenge 15% murwere vemo nayo mberi zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro makore 10-15. Ruzhinji vanhu, vanenge 70%, chirwere kunoita kuti zvikuru Danho kunotora 6 10 makore. Asi Kuvhiya ichiri nani kupedza pasina kumirira kurasikirwa chiratidzo chakakwana.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoguma vanotenda kuti tsanga - firimu iyo achiumbwa pasi rokunze pechiso ziso. Izvi kutsausa nokuti kuti murwere anoona zvose sokunge kuburikidza chifukidziro. Zvisinei, musimboti hosha zvakawanda zvakakomba uye zvakadzika, nokuti zvivako kushandura uye yezvakaita izvo. Ndokusaka cataract hakuna kubatwa rinokosha kudya kana madonhwe. Ivo, sezvambotaurwa, anogona zvishoma zvishoma kuchiita chirwere, asi kwete kuporesa izvozvo.