Cancer shaya: zviratidzo, photo, kurapwa, fungidziro

Kenza shaya - zvinoitika uye ngozi chirwere kuti inoda mangwanani kurapwa. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti 15% zvenhare vose dentistry chokuita namamota siyana, zvinobva pfupa. Havasi vose anokonzerwa kukura masero kenza. 1-2 chete% ndivo chiratidzo kenza. Nokuti chirwere ichi pane zera. Kenza shaya sezvo vakwegura vacheche. Pakurapa chirwere ichi nyaya ine matambudziko akawanda, sezvo ari mapazi ichi pane midziyo makuru uye utano hwake. Mumwe murwere kunoda munhu kusvika.

Nei chirwere

Masero kenza Kazhinji kuva kubva cancellous mwongo fuma periosteum, masero neurogenic, midziyo uye odontogenic ezvirevo. The zvinokonzera chirwere ichi vachiri kwete aizvinzwisisa. Zvisinei, nyanzvi kuzivikanwa akawanda zvinokosha nokuda izvo kenza hwapedyo shaya:

1. Chisingaperi kukuvara. Izvi zvinosanganisira kukuvara, zvisina kukodzera ndakagadza korona, mumakomba uye dentures, kukonzera kugara vachidzipukuta kuti matadza.
2. Kuvadza nomumukanwa mucosa.
3. Kushoma.
4. Kusvuta.
5. Ionizing nemwaranzi.

Kenza shaya: zviratidzo

Sei kuziva chirwere? Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura kenza kunoitika pasina zviratidzo. Zviratidzo zvokutanga ndiwo:

1. Chiveve chiso ganda rinofukidza.
2. Halitosis uye purulent nasal buditsa.
3. Headache.
4. Kurwadziwa rezasi kana huyo rushaya pasina pachena chikonzero.

Zviratidzo kwakadaro kungava zviratidzo uye nezvimwe zvirwere, zvakadai neuritis, sinusitis, sinusitis uye zvichingodaro. Nokuti yakarurama nechirwere, murwere aifanira chimwezve kuzviongorora. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, akarasikirwa mikana yakakodzera kurapwa kenza.

zvimwe zviratidzo

Sarcoma of maxilla zvishoma kubuda uye zvimwe zviratidzo. Varwere chokunyunyuta pamusoro:

1. Kuzvimba munzvimbo pamatama.
2. Kurwadziwa kana chiveve iri mazino dzinongoda pedyo napedyo kusvika neoplasm.
3. Kusunungura mazino, ndicho chiratidzo osteoporosis.
4. Kuwedzera kune alveolar kwendangariro.
5. The curvature pamusoro rushaya uye uso wakarebesa.

Kenza shaya, zviratidzo zviri pamusoro apa, unogona mberi nokukurumidza zvikuru. Pokumuka masero kenza kazhinji rinenge kuzvimba, iyo pakupedzisira inotungamirira asymmetry. Zvadaro, varwere kutanga vachinyunyuta chakakomba marwadzo.

nemigumisiro yakakomba

Kenza rokumusoro rushaya hazviwanzoitika kuti nzvimbo ziso. Kazhinji, namamota dzinotanga kukura uye kukonzera zvinotevera nemigumisiro:

1. The misha yeziso.
2. Lacrimation.
3. Pathological kutsemuka mu shaya.
4. Epistaxis, idzokororo pasina chikonzero.
5. Headache kuripa kuna frontal chikamu kana whiskey.
6. Kurwadziwa nzeve yacho. Izvi zvinoitika mushure kubatanidzwa nedanho iri trigeminal etsinga.

Kunze apa, murwere anogona kuona zviduku ropa maronda, vari mupasi riri mucosa mumuromo, matadza, pamatama, uye dzimwe nyoro munyama. Kazhinji pane kutyora kuvhura nokuvhara eshaya. Izvi zvinoomesa kushandisa zvokudya. Fani kwakadaro kunoratidza kuti kenza chapararira kune chingamu uye bapiro tsandanyama.

Zviratidzo kenza repasi rushaya

Kenza repasi rushaya kunoratidzwa nedzimwe zviratidzo zvinoverengeka. Izvi zvinofanira kusanganisira:

1. Marwadzo pamusoro palpation.
2. Loss mazino, uye unsteadiness.
3. The kusanzwa uye marwadzo neVadzidzi mazino.
4. Halitosis.
5. Ropa nemaronda pamuromo.
6. Chiveve repasi muromo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane kenza bundu, riri yepazasi shaya, anovandudza nokukurumidza uye achiperekedzwa marwadzo, uye nokukurumidza metastasis.

zvokurwara Diagnostics

kenza shaya vachiri Danho kwakaoma chaizvo rokuongorora nokuda nonspecific zviratidzo. Pashure pezvose zviratidzo chirwere anogona kunzi, uye zvimwe zvirwere. Chirwere rinoitwa pashaya dzavo kenza metastasis rwakazara. Varwere vakawanda havasi anovhundutsa zviratidzo zvarondedzerwa pamusoro. Mukuwedzera, chirwere chinogona kuitika nguva refu vasina zviratidzo pachena. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvakaoma rokuongorora mukutanga nezvishoma.

Ziva chirwere anobvumira X-ray. Kana kenza growths kuitika nokuda odontogenic zvinhu, kuongorora kwakadaro kunopa zvakawanda ruzivo pane dzimwe nzira. Nemhaka X-ray anogona kuzivisa kuparadzwa Miganhu nokuwedzera periodontal crevices.

Pictures kupa mukana kuona chero kuchinja: meno hwakanaka havasi uchikurukura pfupa, ari alveolar pamupendero ane kujeka contours, decalcification nharaunda kupararira shaya muviri uye zvichingodaro.

Kuona chirwere pamusoro maekisirei

Saka, napo pamusoro radiographs anoratidza nekenza rushaya? Chirwere ichi - muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa. Maekisirei kuona pamberi chirwere anotevera chikonzero:

1. Kuparadzwa pfupa.
2. Kuparadzwa loop chirambe chakapfava fuma.
3. Blurred anorondedzera kuchinja repfupa utano munharaunda nokuparadzwa.
4. Nokupiringidza Pfekenura inoumbwa kwemapazi anoverengeka foci kuparadzwa.

Other chirwere unyanzvi

Kuwedzera X-ray, kenza shaya, pikicha iyo chinopiwa kumusoro, inogona akaonekwa nedzimwe nzira. Murwere anofanira rakagara kuongorora utano wakakwana, kusanganisira ropa uye weti nemiedzo, chipfuva maekisirei ari kufema hurongwa. Zvidzidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuvapo kuzvimba mumuviri, kuti kumhanyisa kuti erythrocyte sedimentation exchange uye kupererwa neropa. To siya metastatic zvemapapu kuongororwa kunodiwa.

Kazhinji shaya kuti chirwere chekenza vachishandisa nzira kombiyuta tomography sinuses. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuziva chaiyo nzvimbo yacho kenza anomera. Uyewo, ndikarangarira kuri uye scintigraphy. Nyanzvi anogona kunan'anura yakadaro sezvo tsono biopsy imwe node raiva pedyo nebundu. Nzira iyi inobvumira kuti asarudze metastasis.

Nzira yakarurama kwazvo nechirwere - kudzidza murabhoritari pakati kwakakanganisa munyama. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rimwe trepanation shaya. Kana bundu hauna kuitwa pfupa, mashoko anogona kutorwa kubva mumatsime yakaumbwa mushure zino dzokubudisa.

Kenza shaya: mishonga

Zvipatara chinhu chisinganzwisisiki zvokurwara. Zvinosanganisira kwete kuvhiyiwa chete, asi wegamma kurapa. Vakaperekedza kuvhiyiwa kubvisa shaya. Izvi zvinogona kuva disarticulation kana resection. kenza shaya haagoni kurapwa pachishandiswa mishonga, nekuti haina kupa mhinduro.

Chokutanga, murwere pasi wegamma Endowment. Zvinogona kuderedza kukura anomera Cancer. Kwapera vhiki nhatu, yakatakura kunze kubviswa shaya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakawanda kwazvo kukurukurwa, izvo kazhinji zvinosanganisira exenteration ari muchadenga, lymphadenectomy uye utsanana okolonosnyh sinuses.

postoperatively

Makore mashomanana pashure pokuvhiyiwa, imwe vachibatsira kururamiswa, izvo zvinoita kuti kuvanza zvose zviparare. Voitakura kunze kazhinji nokushandiswa siyana pfupa ndiro uye matai. Maitiro akadaro zvinoda murwere murefu, nokuti dzimwe nguva pane kudiwa adzorere pakuparadza uye kutsenga mashandiro, uyewo matauriro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kudzorerwa rezasi rushaya - zvikuru kunzwisisa chichiitwa, izvo hapasi kuguma zvinobudirira. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro inowanzoshandiswa Stainless simbi, tantalum, mapurasitiki anodyara nokuda Kuda kutamba.

mataridzikiro

Vanogona kudzoka kenza rushaya? Kufembera mwoyo muchiitiko ichi, sezvo dzokororo kunogona kuitika mukati makore mashomanana pashure kuvhiyiwa. -Gore mashanu wokurarama kuti zvokurwara kwakadaro hakusi zvinopfuura 30%. Pamusoro kuonekwa kenza Papera matanho, nhamba iyi yekudyidzana ipfupi. gore mashanu Kupona chikamu mune iyi haisi kupfuura 20%.