Kenza chiropa: mishonga maererano zvokukura chirwere

kenza chiropa kunoratidzwa kukura malignancy mukati muviri chete zita (chepuraimari bundu). Kazhinji zvinokonzera chirwere ichi ndicho kenza metastasis, inova panobva kenza, localizes mune imwe nhengo (bundu yechipiri).

Stage (papi) kenza chiropa  

Step kenza chiropa vagara vandifungira bundu saizi, rwakadini node raiva pedyo nebundu uye kuvapo uye mwero kufambiswa metastases mune dzimwe nhengo. Saka, ichipa 4-Danho kenza chiropa.

1. Early bundu kukura. Yakanaka fungidziro, izvo kungasanganisira kunaya zvakakwana chete mangwanani kurapwa. One bundu. No metastases. Maronda ari node nodes vasingadaro.
2. Mumwe bundu guru kana mashoma diki. Kumera mumidziyo ropa. Node nodes uye metastases kune dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri kwete.
3. bundu Large mukati chiropa. Kumera munzvimbo huru midziyo chiropa: hepatic kana portal tsinga. Metastases iri peritoneum kana pedyo nhengo uye node nodes.
4. Kukundwa chiropa bundu. Mestastazy mu node nodes uye rinenge rimwe nhego kure. Fungidziro murombo. Palliative (kutsigira) kurapwa.

Mabatirwo Fígado Cancer  

Nzira inokosha pakurapa kenza chiropa ari mumatanho maviri kuvhiya rokutanga. Zvisinei, kwemakore 5 wokurarama zvishoma pane 6%, kana kenza chiropa kunoratidzwa kakawanda zvazvo. Naizvozvo, kuvandudza fungidziro, kuti kuvhiya nzira iri pamwe mishonga kana mwaranzi kurapa, zvakatemwa nomunhu pachake murwere. Kunorapwa ichi vanogona kuva transplantation chiropa, kunyanya panguva kumera bundu mumidziyo guru kana bile ducts. To musi, nzira iyi inonyatsoshanda.

In akazotevera matanho kuvhiyiwa maturo, nekuti pane metastases. Ipapo bundu munguva dzakasiyana, pasina kubvisa nayo, uye pamwe achiparadza uye kudzvanyirira kukura. Nzira idzi dzinosanganisira:

• radiofrequency ablation iyo inoshandisa mukuru-Frequency razvino kuparadza anomera;
• kutungamirira zvokurapa doro;
• microwave kurapwa;
• cryosurgical nzira (nokuti kuparadzwa guru bundu makore).

nzira dzakawanda nemwaranzi mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa kenza chiropa. Zvikuru irradiation kuti bundu inotungamirwa hwepurotoni danda. Purotoni danda mushonga kuti kusika hwepurotoni bango zvainanga bundu, zvichiguma kuparadzwa chete njodzi zvinyama uye zvinyama utano haina kukanganiswa.

Pakurapa kenza chiropa zvakare aiita radioembolizatsiyu. Panguva nzira iyi, midziyo zvokudya bundu, chinotarisirwa kuti Kamudzira ane radioactive fuma - yttrium-90. Somugumisiro, mashoko capsules achawira bundu. Bundu inotungamirwa iri irradiated kubva mukati kwemaawa 64.

Chimwe nzira kuitika kurapa kenza chiropa unonzi cyber-banga. A chirongwa kombiyuta anosarudza kuti trajectory kuti irradiation. The kombiyuta zvakare anodzora mberi yose muitiro. Nzira iyi achiri yakarurama (kusvika 0.5 mm).

Mishonga - kumwe kurapwa kenza chiropa. Kusiyanisa 3 Mhando mishonga:

chemoembolization, panguva iyo mudziyo inosimbisa nebundu gobvu, mishonga zvinodhaka chinotarisirwa ari microcapsule kana jikichira mhinduro;

himioinfuziyu kunosanganisira kushandisa anobudisa mushonga zvishoma nezvishoma kuti vaitarira mishonga aqueous mhinduro;

nemakemikari ablation, umo mishonga zvinodhaka uchakumikidzwa zvakananga kupinda bundu.

kenza chiropa, sezvinoita chero akaipa chirwere chinotyisidzira murwere upenyu. Saka, mangwanani chirwere chinhu faniro chinokosha, rinoita murwere tipone. Yeuka kuti fungidziro zvive zvakanaka chete tanga kukura.