Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma

Mumakore okupedzisira maviri emakore ganda rwekenza yelymphoma mu okurapa akanga kakawanda kupfuura kare. The inonyanya chirwere muNorth America, Africa, Israeri uye Australia. Zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti yokusafa yezvakaita zvokurwara - ave mutemo, richiwanika pamusoro pakanyorwa magene immunodeficiency. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti kuziva chirwere kunyanya vana uye kuyaruka.

Pangozi varwere vaya, izvo zvadai (panguva transplantation kuti nhengo dzomukati kana mwongo) vakanga pasi immunosuppressive kurapa. Panyaya iyi, chirwere pachena pacharo mumakore okutanga maviri apfuura mushure kuvhiyiwa.

Kazhinji maperembudzi dzakaonekwa uye vanhu pasi chero autoimmune chirwere. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, murwere iri chinotarisirwa immunosuppressive kurapa. About matatu kubva muzana zviitiko lymphomas pamusana varwere AIDS, kurapwa zvinodhaka antiviral inokosha.

Pashure BCG kubaya mukana wokuita dzichiri chirwere kunowedzera vaviri mana nguva. Izvi nokuda nekumwisa antigenic dzishande. Inenge kaviri rwekenza yelymphoma kazhinji dzakaonekwa Varwere namamota ari manhu kana ovaries, Hodgkin nehosha achirapwa kurapwa pamwe Anti-kenza makemikari.

Zvakabuda pakudzidza makasimbiswa uye nekusimba kushayikwa simba pamusoro pokumuka lymphomas ionizing mwaranzi. Zvisinei, abnormalities ingangoumbwa pasi pokudzora remagetsi mwaranzi chokukura kwazvo matanhatu gigahertz.

Non-Hodgkin kuti rwekenza yelymphoma kuitika vanhu vane mabasa chokuita zvachose kufurirwa carcinogenic zvinhu. The yokubatwa nyaya dzakadaro inosanganisira vashandi okurima uyewo vashandi vanogara kushamwaridzana dioxins, mishonga yokuuraya zvipembenene, phenoxy sora, uye zvokufembedzwa hrolfenolami.

Vakawanda muchimiro chirwere anoonekwa kuti Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma. chirwere ichi iri muboka rokutanga nyanyisa namamota, iro etiological basa rave akaratidza EBV (Epstein-Barr utachiona). In marariya Burkitt kuti rwekenza yelymphoma ndechokuti kazhinji. Kushandisa izvi kana zvimwe matanho pamusoro marariya, maererano nenyanzvi, kunogona kuderedza zvikuru mikana dzichiri rwekenza yelymphoma.

The chirwere kunoratidzwa kukwanisa kukunda nhengo dzinobudisa hurongwa, ropa, mumwongo cerebrospinal mvura. Burkitt kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma kunosanganisira iri pathological kwacho uye epfungwa.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti chirwere unogona kuva chero zera zvachose, zvisinei, sezvo akataura pamusoro, zviri zvapararira muna vana nevechidiki.

A chiratidzo zvokurwara unongova lymphadenopathy kana chipfuro nenyere. Munzvimbo idzi kenza masero kuunganidza vakawanda. Kazhinji seep kupinda ura diki, uye kuti chinokurwadzai mhingaidzo kana ropa. Vamwe varwere dzakaratidzei kuzvimba shaya, kana mutsipa, achiperekedzwa, sezvinoita mutemo, soreness simba kwazvo.

Burkitt kwakaita rwekenza yelymphoma kunokwanisa kuonekwa apo biopsy pakati njodzi tishu. Zvimwe Zvidzidzo anogona kupiwa kuitira kuti vaone pane Danho rwekenza yelymphoma.

Treatment kunosanganisira ndichibvunza mishonga. Pasina nenguva kukanganisa mukurwara, inoguma nokufa murwere. The mushonga zvinosanganisira mishonga yakadai se "MTX", "Cytarabine", "Cyclophosphamide", "Doxorubicin" uye "Vincristine". Mishonga unokubvumira kuporesa vanenge makumi masere muzana varwere nechirwere vemunyika siyana ivo vanenge makumi manomwe muzana varwere zvokurwara, ndizvo zvine mwero.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti neakangwara chimiro chirwere chinogona kupera muna hafu varwere. Twenty muzana kacho zvinoita kuti aponese varwere CNS maronda. At nokuzivisa pamusoro nechekumashure zvokurwara pamusoro intestinal ropa, murwere basa kuvhiyiwa kubvisa njodzi muviri nzvimbo.