Snowdrop (ruva): tsananguro, Photo

Munhu wose anoziva ruva snowdrop, ane mapikicha vari kunyange vana lähikuva. Chinhu chakanaka chirimwa duku rokutanga anouya upenyu pashure chando. Chokutanga, inobereka peya mashizha, uye nokukurumidza anotanga kutumbuka mabhero jena vachirembedza misoro. Haasi kutya hapana muchando chando kana chando. Uye kana zvitare zhinji chena kufukidza mumunda kapeti, chiratidzo chokuti chitubu riri pedo. Zvechokwadi, nzira mazuva inodziya anotinyevera chaiyo snowdrop ruva.

tsananguro

Nesayenzi, chirimwa ichi anonzi Galanthus. Ndezvenguva genus pakati perennial Nemiriwo mhuri Amaryllidaceae, izvo rinobatanidza gumi subspecies. Chirimwa chinonyanya nevanhu kumaodzanyemba kweEurope, muCrimea, kuCaucasus uye Asia Minor. Most mhando - anenge gumi navatanhatu - inowanikwa kuCaucasus.

The nhamba chaiyo ezvinhu chirimwa ichi hapana anodana. Saka akatida snowdrop ruva ane pikicha kudzidza kunyange vana, munhu pasi herbaceous tsika maviri Linear mashizha anosvika makumi maviri masendimita. Vakabuda pakarepo, panguva imwe chete chete Spike.

Roga, vachirembedza mabhero vane perianth chena, rine mashizha matanhatu. Vatatu vavo panze elliptical kana obovate, apo mudzimba vari achikanganisa serin'i uye mitema makwapa pamusoro. Snowdrop - ruva, iro rine zvakanaka, asi muzasizasi kwakanaka. Iye vakagumisa muchero dzine muchimiro mubhokisi nezvikamu zvitatu. In pavo pane imwe mbeu vatema vashoma. Ekupedzisira vane chikoro manda kukwezva masvosve, bvisai navo uye nokudaro kuparadzira zvinomera.

Ruva ane snowdrop Mabumba ovoid kana conical, izvo chiine boka reshaped mashizha wakasimwa pane imwe zvakafanana nechimwe.

kumhara

Nguva yakanakisisa nokudyara chirimwa ichi ndiyo nguva nguva kubva Chikunguru kuna September. For kwenguva refu inodziya vanowira chakasimwa anogona akatambanudza kusvika pakutanga November. Nhasi, nepamusika kazhinji kutengesa ruva snowdrop ruva, asi ichi hachisi kwakarurama zvachose, nokuti rekukwazisa chirimwa acho ari muvhu, vooma uye mashizha kutendeuka yeyero uye kufa nokukurumidza uye zvachose. Uye kunyange zvazvo nyama mupenyu, riri simba. Zvisinei, chirimwa ichi havaratidzi kana kwete zvachose maruva nokuti gore rakatevera, asi kwete kuurayiwa.

Features

Galanthus Mabumba havagoni kushivirira kuomesa. Havagoni kuramba mudenga kupfuura mwedzi, asi kana pasina mukana kudyara muvhu, unofanira kudururira sawdust kana namatanda Shavings uye kuiswa epurasitiki mubhegi. Mabumba kumhara kuteererwa nokutonga anoiswa mune unzenza ivhu ari kudzika akaenzana Mabumba maviri, uye inorema ivhu kuti kudzika akaenzana rimwe girobhu racho. Asi chero zvakadaro hazvibviri kudyara snowdrop zvakadzama kudarika masendimita mashanu.

Snowdrop - ruva, iyo pachayo anodzora kumera udzamu yavo midzi. Kana wakasimwa zvakare yakadzika, anoumba rimwe girobhu racho idzva nechiredzo, asi kurudyi udzamu.

kurimwa

First chitubu ruva - snowdrop likes shaded, asi zuva kudziyirwa nzvimbo uye ivhu pamwe abudise rakanaka. Kana transplanting mhuka mhando vanofanira kusarudza aibvira chikamu. Izvi akaomarara chirimwa kuti hakushamisi. Mushure yokutanga snowdrop - ruva, izvo zvinoita nzira yaro kubva pasi chando. Mumatsutso Galanthus vane kufukidza ane mutete rukoko unzenza mufudze.

With kuberekesa tsika iyi kungwarira. Snowdrop haana kushivirira manyoro mupfudze, fetiraiza saka kunzwisisa kwazvo akakodzera iye.

zvirimwa aya akaberekwa kuti maruva kushongedzwa nzvimbo. Vanotarisa chaizvo akanaka mumapoka makuru ari padombo reminda, uyewo pamakapeti - pasi pamakwenzi nemiti muchiedza penumbra. Vamwe nzvimbo vagadziri vanoshandisa kusika chena snowdrops patsangadzi pakati tsangadzi.

mhando

mhuri Amaryllidaceae zvinosanganisira gumi marudzi. Vakawanda izvi Galanthus nivalis. yokwaakazvarirwa - Masango of Carpathians. At kukwirira ruva rinosvika gumi masendimita. In ichi mhando anosanganisirawo Viridapisis vachiita muna February, lutescens, rine chiratidzo chiratidzo - yellow gwapa, uyewo Terry Flora pakutapwa, Pusey Green Type, Ophelia, uye vamwe vakawanda.

Chimwe mhando - snowdrop Elwes kubva Asia. Iye, kusiyana zvapfuura mamakisi, yakakwirira - kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu masendimita. Rine rinokwanisa kucheneruka-uswa yakafara mashizha, hombe pose akaumbwa seruva chena ruvara. Ndiwo snowdrop wokutanga. Flower zvinoratidzika pakutanga February. To musi, VaNefirimu zhinji yaiwana Elwes, uyo chinosiyanisa decoration uye zvikuru kutsungirira. Arnott ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa siyana nemaruva makuru ane anonhuwira zvakanaka.

Humwe howa, akadai Galanthus plicatus kana akapeta, izvo chamuita kuti dzakawanda dzinonakidza bindu siyana, Icarian, uyo akauya kwatiri wokuGreece uye nhasi zvakakwana yaimera Krasnaya Polyana muna Sochi, uyewo snowdrops Forster, Voronov nevamwe vazhinji rinoparadzirwa mune botanical mumapindu venyika yedu .

Kusingadzoreki muunganidzwa vamiririri izvi rakanaka fauna of zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti mhando dzakawanda vaifanira kuisa mukati Red Book. Izvi zvinoreva kuti zvose gore anova kuoma kuwana navo mazvinogara.

Care kumba

Maruva aya inogona kukura kwete chete muchivanze, asi imba - muhari kana mundiro. Snowdrop Anotumbuka makare ose Mabumba, achipa nhungirwa uye muchando. Nokuti chinangwa ichi zvakakosha kuti musha.

Sezvo chiri akaomarara chaizvo uye hladolyubivom chirimwa chinogona kurarama panguva tembiricha anosvika gumi inegumi pazasi zero, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti aizofa mu noushamwari mumba. Naizvozvo, panguva maruva vanofanira kuramba snowdrop muimba kuchitonhora chaizvo.

Conditions yaikura pamba

Mwedzi miviri akaisa Mabumba zvinofanira kuchengetwa rima zvachose. Ipapo anofanira dzinongoitika chiedza. Zvakakodzera zvachose kubvisa pachena kutungamirira chiedza chezuva.

The optimum tembiricha kuti Mabumba murima - madhigirii anenge zero, uye panguva maruva - kunonyanyisa 10 ° C, zvimwe chirimwa achafa.

Tadzika Mabumba vanofanira kuva zvakasimba inyorovese ivhu, uye ipapo chisiye, regai nokudiridza sokuvapo poto havazobvumirwi hwakatamisirwa chiedza. Pashure paizvozvo zvinokosha kuramba hwevhu, mvura iri kuitika kaviri pavhiki.

Haugoni mwaya snowdrops. Panyaya iyi, panguva maruva vanoda kufefetedza zvakanaka, uye kana ichagumisa, zvakakodzera kuti abvise vachatorerwa musoro, uye mashizha kufa shure zvoga. Kana miti vakanga zvokudya, vanofanira kuisirwa kupinda hayo muvhu. Zvikasadaro, mune imwe muhari, havangavi anotumbuka kechipiri.

Best maonero yaikura kumba Galantus nivalis - Snowdrop kuipa, vachiita kubva mid-yechando kusvikira April. Nhasi, zvinosuwisa, mune mufurati kana mubindu kashoma kuwana ruva iri. Uye pasina! Pashure pezvose, kunyange apo mashoko achiri chitonge chando, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti mazuva ake vakaverengwa, kana kubva pasi chando, zvinokambaira kuburikidza miti rawa, nzvimbo sokuti snowdrop neruva, uye kana inokura pamba muhari, chinhu chakanaka "mamiriro okunze" uye mafungiro mumhuri inopiwa.